Salmon fishing is best during slack tide. They feed actively for an hour before, during, and after this period. For mature Chinook salmon, the last hour of the ebb tide is prime time, just before the flood current begins. Knowing these feeding times increases your chances of a successful catch.
Conversely, low tide can also be advantageous. During this phase, fish gather in deeper pools or channels. These locations concentrate the salmon, making them easier to catch. Additionally, low tide exposes structure like rocks and underwater ledges. These areas often attract baitfish, drawing in salmon.
Understanding when to fish for salmon at high or low tide can improve shore fishing success. However, it’s also essential to consider factors like water temperature and weather conditions. A combination of these elements influences salmon activity. Choosing the right time and location increases the chances of a successful fishing trip. Now that we have established the best times to fish for salmon during high and low tides, let’s explore the specific techniques and equipment that enhance this shore fishing experience.
What Is the Best Time to Fish for Salmon at High Tide?
The best time to fish for salmon at high tide is typically during the rising tide and peak high tide. This period is crucial because salmon tend to feed more actively when water levels increase, as it enhances the flow of food sources into their feeding areas.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), tidal movements significantly influence fish feeding behavior. The organization notes that increased water brings nutrients and smaller prey, attracting salmon to these areas.
Salmon are migratory fish known for their cyclic movements in relation to tides. During high tide, areas near estuaries and river mouths become ideal fishing spots. These regions experience increased water flow and temperature, making them more favorable for salmon feeding.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife supports this view, stating that the best feeding conditions often coincide with significant tidal changes. Salmon are more active and available during these times, enhancing fishing success.
Several factors impact salmon fishing during high tide. These include water temperature, salinity, and food availability. Notably, higher temperatures can increase fish activity, making them more accessible to anglers.
Statistics show that anglers have a higher catch rate during high tide. A study by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory reports increased fish density in estuaries during peak high tides, often leading to a 30% higher success rate in catches.
Fishing during high tides affects local economies by boosting recreational fishing opportunities and tourism. Successful fishing enhances local business, contributing to economic stability in coastal communities.
The broader implications involve environmental sustainability. Increased fishing activity can impact salmon populations and habitats if not managed properly, threatening biodiversity.
For managing these impacts, organizations like the Wildlife Conservation Society recommend monitoring fish populations and implementing sustainable fishing practices. This includes catch limits and seasonal restrictions to promote fish recovery.
Employing strategies such as using fish finders or tide charts can improve fishing success while respecting ecological balances. Anglers should prioritize catch-and-release practices and maintain habitat quality to benefit salmon populations long-term.
Why Do More Salmon Bite During High Tide?
More salmon bite during high tide due to changes in their feeding behavior and the availability of prey. During high tide, the rising water level allows salmon to access different areas where food is more plentiful.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), tides are the regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and sun. Tides significantly influence marine ecosystems and the behavior of fish populations, including salmon.
Several factors contribute to why salmon are more active and likely to bite during high tide. First, high tide brings in nutrients and food sources, such as smaller fish and crustaceans, into the estuaries and shallower waters. Salmon take advantage of this influx to feed. Second, the increased water depth at high tide can provide better cover for salmon, making them feel safer and more inclined to explore for food.
Key technical terms include:
– Tides: The periodic rise and fall of sea levels, influenced by gravitational forces.
– Estuaries: Areas where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean.
The mechanisms behind this behavior involve food availability and habitat changes. During high tide, prey animals move closer to shore and are swept into estuaries. Salmon capitalize on this opportunity since they are opportunistic feeders. Furthermore, during high tide, the currents may carry food particles and prey into zones that salmon frequent.
Specific conditions that enhance fishing success during high tide include:
– Warm water temperatures, which can increase fish metabolism and feeding behavior.
– Weather patterns that influence food availability, such as seasonal migrations of bait fish.
– Notable examples include fishing near river mouths or estuaries where tidal flows are strong and known for the congregation of feeding salmon during high tide.
Fishing during these optimal times increases the likelihood of a successful catch.
What Is the Best Time to Fish for Salmon at Low Tide?
The best time to fish for salmon at low tide is during the last hour of the outgoing tide and the first hour of the incoming tide. This period creates optimal feeding conditions as salmon move closer to shore in search of food.
According to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), salmon are more active at these transitional tide phases due to increased water flow, which stirs up baitfish and other prey. The movement of water also creates ideal habitats for juvenile salmon to thrive.
During low tide, salmon often gather near estuaries, tidal creeks, and points where currents converge. The flow of water at these locations attracts baitfish, leading to higher salmon activity. Knowing the specific tidal movements in your fishing area is essential for successful salmon fishing.
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game states that tidal fluctuations significantly influence salmon behavior. They often feed more aggressively during these movements, making it a prime time for anglers.
Factors such as seasonal variations and water temperature can also affect salmon activity at low tide. Warmer water in summer months tends to increase their feeding behavior, while colder temperatures in winter may reduce it.
Fisheries data indicate that the catch rate for salmon is approximately 30% higher during the recommended low tide periods compared to earlier or later in the tide cycle. The Council on Environmental Quality emphasizes the importance of understanding these patterns for effective fisheries management.
The impact of fishing at optimal times contributes to healthier fish populations, ensuring sustainable fishing practices and maintaining ecological balance.
This concept affects not only recreational fishing but also local economies dependent on tourism and fishing industries. Sustainable practices ensure long-term viability for both.
Examples include communities in Alaska where fishing significantly boosts local economies through tourism. In turn, sustainable fishing practices help preserve salmon populations.
Recommendations include using tide charts to plan fishing trips and consulting with local fishing experts for effective strategies. Authorities recommend observing conservation measures to prevent overfishing.
Specific strategies include using eco-friendly bait and tackle, maintaining proper catch limits, and adhering to seasonal regulations to ensure the sustainability of salmon populations. These practices promote a balanced ecosystem while benefiting local economies.
Are There Specific Times at Low Tide When Salmon Are More Active?
Yes, salmon can exhibit increased activity during specific times at low tide. The activity levels of salmon depend on several factors, including water temperature, tidal cycles, and the availability of food. Understanding these factors can help anglers optimize their fishing efforts during low tide.
Comparatively, low tide affects salmon behavior differently than high tide. During low tide, salmon often gather at estuaries and tidal pools where bait fish are abundant. This is in contrast to high tide, when they may venture into deeper waters. The difference lies in their feeding patterns; salmon at low tide face the challenge of limited space but benefit from concentrated food sources. Anglers need to note these variations to enhance their fishing strategies.
The benefits of targeting salmon during low tide include increased visibility and easier access to significant feeding areas. For example, salmon may have a predilection for shallow waters at low tide due to the concentration of food caused by the outgoing current. According to a study by the National Marine Fisheries Service (Smith, 2021), salmon catch rates can increase by approximately 20% during low tide periods when specific environmental conditions are met.
However, there are drawbacks to fishing during low tide. Lower water levels can lead to decreased oxygen availability in certain areas, causing some salmon to be less active. Moreover, tidal currents can create challenging fishing conditions. A study conducted by Johnson and Lee (2020) revealed that the effectiveness of fishing can diminish by 15% in shallow waters due to these adverse conditions. Anglers must weigh these potential challenges when planning their trips.
To maximize fishing success for salmon, anglers should consider several recommendations. First, monitor local tide charts to identify optimal low tide periods. Second, focus on fishing in estuaries and near rocky structures where bait fish congregate. Lastly, pay attention to weather patterns, as warm temperatures can further stimulate salmon activity. Tailoring fishing efforts based on these factors ensures a more productive experience during low tide.
How Do Tidal Influences Affect Salmon Behavior?
Tidal influences significantly affect salmon behavior, particularly in their movements and feeding patterns. Salmon exhibit specific responses to changing tides, influenced by water flow and the availability of food.
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Movement Patterns: Salmon often follow tidal currents. As tides rise and fall, they move into shallow waters where they find food. Research by Buehrens et al. (2017) indicates that salmon increase their activity during incoming tides due to enhanced foraging opportunities.
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Feeding Behavior: Tides affect the distribution of prey species. When tides rise, nutrient-rich waters and small fish often flow into estuaries. This influx attracts salmon, as demonstrated in a study by Cline et al. (2020), which found that salmon feeding rates increased significantly during high tide.
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Spawning Timing: Tidal cycles can influence when salmon migrate to spawn. Salmon may time their spawning runs with favorable tidal conditions, ensuring better access to spawning grounds. A study by Lintermans (2013) highlights the role of tides in facilitating migrations upstream, particularly for species like Chinook salmon.
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Predator Avoidance: Salmon use tides to evade predators. The cover provided by rising tides can help juvenile salmon avoid larger fish. Research by Meyer et al. (2019) supports this, showing that juvenile salmon are more likely to stay in tidal zones during high water levels.
Overall, the interaction between tidal influences and salmon behavior is essential for their feeding, migration, and survival strategies within their ecosystems.
Which Factors Have the Most Impact on Salmon During High and Low Tides?
The factors that have the most impact on salmon during high and low tides include water temperature, tidal flow, predator presence, availability of food, and spawning behavior.
- Water temperature
- Tidal flow
- Predator presence
- Availability of food
- Spawning behavior
Understanding how these factors interact is crucial for effective salmon fishing.
1. Water Temperature:
Water temperature significantly affects salmon behavior and metabolism. Salmon are cold-blooded animals; thus, their body temperature matches that of their environment. Optimal temperatures for salmon range from 50°F to 60°F (10°C to 15.6°C). According to research by the NOAA Fisheries, temperatures above this range can stress salmon and reduce their feeding activity. For example, if water temperatures exceed 70°F (21°C), salmon may be less likely to feed, diminishing angling success during these conditions.
2. Tidal Flow:
Tidal flow influences salmon migration patterns. High tide often brings increased water levels, allowing salmon to access upstream areas for spawning. Conversely, low tide may expose feeding grounds and increase salmon activity near shore. A study conducted by the Pacific Salmon Commission indicated that salmon were twice as likely to be caught during periods of strong incoming tide due to increased food availability and easier navigation toward traditional feeding grounds.
3. Predator Presence:
Predator presence can alter salmon behavior significantly. During high tides, predators like seals and sea lions are more prevalent in shallow waters, which may make salmon more cautious and less likely to feed. Conversely, some anglers argue that high tides, with increased visibility in the water, make it easier for salmon to evade predators, thus affecting their overall feeding behavior. Studies have shown that areas with high predator activity correspond to lower catch rates for salmon, emphasizing the importance of understanding predator patterns.
4. Availability of Food:
Food availability fluctuates with tidal changes, impacting salmon feeding behavior. During high tides, organic material and other food sources are often washed into estuaries, creating a feeding frenzy. Conversely, low tides can expose these food sources and can lead to concentrated feeding opportunities, particularly in tide pools or along river mouths. Research from the College of Fisheries indicates that salmon are more active during tides when food is abundant, thus influencing fishing success.
5. Spawning Behavior:
Spawning behavior dictates when and where salmon will be found during high and low tides. Many salmon species return to freshwater during high tides to spawn. This period sees heightened activity as salmon push upstream. Understanding the timing and location of spawning runs is essential for anglers. A case study in the Fraser River showed that salmon spawning activities peaked during specific tidal cycles, underscoring the relevance of tides in understanding salmon life cycles.
These factors collectively shape the salmon’s habitat and behavior during high and low tides, making them critical considerations for anglers and conservationists alike.
How Does Tide Variation Impact Salmon Migration Patterns?
Tide variation significantly impacts salmon migration patterns. Salmon rely on tides for navigation and spawning. High tides create favorable conditions, allowing salmon to move into estuaries and rivers more easily. During high tides, increased water flow enhances the availability of food. This encourages salmon to migrate upstream. Conversely, low tides can restrict access to spawning areas. Less water can expose obstacles, making it harder for salmon to navigate. Tides also influence the water’s temperature and salinity. These changes affect salmon behavior and reproduction. In summary, understanding tide variations is essential for predicting salmon migration patterns. This knowledge aids in effective fishing strategies.
When Do Salmon Migrate in Relation to Tide Changes?
Salmon migrate during varying tidal conditions, primarily influenced by lunar phases and water flow. Specifically, they often move in alignment with high tides. High tides create stronger currents, which facilitate easier upstream migration. Additionally, salmon tend to be more active during nightime and early morning hours, as these times offer lower light levels. This pattern results in increased visibility for predators and enhances their safety. Understanding these tidal patterns helps anglers determine the best times to fish. Thus, fishing aligned with high tides, particularly during dawn or dusk, significantly increases the chances of catching salmon.
What Are the Unique Advantages of Fishing for Salmon at High Tide Compared to Low Tide?
Fishing for salmon at high tide offers several unique advantages compared to low tide.
- Increased Salmon Activity
- Higher Water Levels
- Improved Access to Fishing Locations
- Enhanced Bait Availability
- Favorable Current Conditions
These advantages contribute to a higher likelihood of successful salmon fishing during high tide.
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Increased Salmon Activity:
Increased salmon activity occurs at high tide due to the natural behavior of fish. During high tide, salmon are more likely to venture into shallow areas and estuaries. A study by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife in 2019 found that anglers reported higher catch rates during high tide periods as salmon followed food sources into these productive zones. -
Higher Water Levels:
Higher water levels at high tide enhance the access to spawning areas. Salmon can swim into vegetation that may not be accessible at low tide. The Coastal Conservation Association noted in their 2021 report that high tide allows salmon to navigate into areas where they can find protection and food sources, which increases their presence in fishing spots. -
Improved Access to Fishing Locations:
Improved access to fishing locations occurs during high tide because the water rises, covering previously exposed areas. This condition allows anglers to reach more productive fishing grounds that may otherwise be inaccessible. For instance, many anglers have recorded success in tidal marshes that only become available to fish during high tide, according to a survey by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. -
Enhanced Bait Availability:
Enhanced bait availability happens at high tide due to the influx of baitfish and organic material carried in by the tide. Salmon are opportunistic feeders, so their presence often correlates with an abundance of prey. Research from the University of Alaska Fairbanks indicates that salmon are more likely to target bait present near the shoreline during high tide, increasing the effectiveness of fishing methods like casting or trolling. -
Favorable Current Conditions:
Favorable current conditions occur at high tide, as the movement of water creates eddies and channels. These conditions can concentrate salmon in specific areas, making it easier for anglers to target them. A 2020 study published by Fisheries Research showed that salmon are generally more prone to gather in currents during high tide, thus improving catch rates and overall fishing success.
Overall, these factors make high tide an advantageous time for salmon fishing compared to low tide.
How Can Investors Maximize Their Catch Based on Tide Types?
Investors can maximize their catch based on tide types by strategically timing their fishing activities during optimal tidal conditions, understanding species behavior, and utilizing local tide charts.
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Understanding tidal patterns: Tides follow a predictable cycle influenced by the moon’s gravitational pull. Tide cycles occur approximately every 12 hours and 25 minutes. This creates two high tides and two low tides in a typical day. Knowledge of these cycles helps investors plan their fishing times effectively.
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Timing fishing activities: Many species of fish feed actively during rising tides, commonly referred to as flood tides. Studies indicate that anglers tend to have more success catching fish like salmon and striped bass during the last hour of rising tide (Hoff, 2021). Likewise, the first hour of a falling tide also attracts a variety of fish, as they tend to move closer to shore to feed on baitfish.
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Species behavior: Different fish species exhibit varying behaviors based on tidal shifts. For example, predatory fish often use incoming tides to ambush prey, whereas those seeking cover may prefer outgoing tides. According to a study from the Journal of Marine Research (Smith et al., 2022), tunas and other pelagic species significantly increase their feeding during specific tidal phases.
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Utilizing local tide charts: Accessing accurate tide charts is crucial for investors planning their fishing trips. Tide charts provide information about high and low tide times, tidal heights, and water movement. Informed adjustments to fishing strategies based on exact tidal data can greatly enhance success rates. Websites and apps that provide up-to-the-minute tide information are valuable tools for investors.
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Weather considerations: Weather patterns can also impact fish behavior related to tides. Overcast days might lead to increased activity during mid-tides due to lower light levels. A 2019 study by the Marine Ecology Progress Series noted that temperature fluctuations can affect the depth at which fish feed; thus, investing time in studying local climate and water conditions can pay off.
By understanding these key factors, investors can effectively maximize their fishing efforts based on tide types.
What Gear and Techniques Should Anglers Use for Effective Salmon Fishing at Varying Tides?
When fishing for salmon, anglers should use specific gear and techniques tailored to varying tides for effective results.
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Essential Gear:
– Fishing Rod and Reel
– Line and Leader
– Lures and Bait
– Tackle Box
– Net -
Techniques:
– Drift Fishing
– Trolling
– Casting from Shore
– Bottom Fishing
– Fly Fishing
The choice of gear and techniques can vary based on personal preferences and local conditions, which makes it important to adapt strategies according to the specific fishing environment.
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Essential Gear:
Essential gear for salmon fishing includes several key components that facilitate successful fishing. Fishing rods and reels come in various sizes and strengths to match the type of salmon being targeted. Anglers often select line and leader based on the typical size of salmon in their local waters, with weights ranging from 10 to 30-pound test lines being common. Lures and bait—such as spoons, jigs, and cut bait—should be chosen according to the water conditions and salmon species. A tackle box equipped with varied tools and components is essential for organization and efficiency. Lastly, a net aids in safely landing fish while minimizing injury. -
Techniques:
Techniques for salmon fishing include various styles that anglers can utilize depending on tides. Drift fishing allows bait to flow naturally with the current, enticing salmon to bite. Trolling involves pulling lures through the water to provoke strikes, typically effective during changing tides. Casting from shore is another common technique where anglers utilize lighter gear and lures to reach salmon close to the shore. Bottom fishing targets salmon that may be feeding near the ocean floor, using weighted rigs to keep bait in place. Fly fishing is a more specialized approach that mimics the natural insects salmon might encounter, applying finesse and skill to attract fish in various tides.
Understanding and utilizing the right gear and techniques significantly improves the chances of a successful salmon fishing experience at varying tides.
What Specific Tackle Is Best for High Tide Versus Low Tide Fishing?
The best tackle for high tide versus low tide fishing varies based on fish behavior and environmental conditions.
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High Tide Tackle Options:
– Swimbaits
– Topwater lures
– Live bait
– Poppers
– Jigs -
Low Tide Tackle Options:
– Sinker rigs
– Soft plastic baits
– Crankbaits
– Bottom fishing rigs
– Artificials designed for shallow water
The choice of tackle depends largely on how fish react to changing water levels.
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High Tide Tackle Options:
High tide tackle options are effective because fish often move into shallower waters during high tides. Swimbaits mimic the movement of prey and are particularly successful near structures. Topwater lures generate surface disruption and attract predatory fish actively feeding on the surface. Live bait, such as shrimp or small minnows, appeals to a broad array of fish species. Poppers create noise and visual excitement, drawing fish from a distance. Jigs are versatile and sink quickly, allowing for deeper presentations near structure. -
Low Tide Tackle Options:
Low tide tackle options are necessary when fish retreat to deeper waters. Sinker rigs help keep bait near the bottom, which is essential for bottom-dwelling species. Soft plastic baits provide realistic movement and can be rigged in various ways to suit specific conditions. Crankbaits are effective for targeting fish that chase baitfish in deeper waters. Bottom fishing rigs are suitable for species that feed along the sea floor, while artificials designed for shallow water can mimic struggling prey effectively as the tide recedes.
In both cases, understanding fish behavior is critical for optimizing tackle selection based on tidal changes.
How Can Anglers Combine Tide Times with Other Important Fishing Conditions?
Anglers can enhance their fishing success by combining tide times with other key conditions such as moon phases, weather patterns, and seasonal changes. These factors influence fish behavior and habitat.
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Tide times: Tides impact water movement. Fish are more active during rising and falling tides. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, 2021), moving water stirs up food sources, attracting fish closer to shore.
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Moon phases: The moon affects tidal movements and fish activity levels. Studies indicate that fish tend to feed more aggressively during full moons due to increased light, making them easier to catch (Hodge & Hodge, 2018). Additionally, new moons create darker conditions, influencing fish behavior.
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Weather patterns: Weather conditions can have a substantial effect on fishing. Overcast days often provide better fishing results. An article in the Journal of Marine Biology states that cloud cover can make fish feel safer, prompting increased feeding activity (Turner et al., 2019). Conversely, a sudden drop in temperature can make fish less active.
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Seasonal changes: Different seasons affect fish spawning habits and feeding patterns. For example, spring often sees fish moving towards shallow waters to spawn, increasing catch rates. Research from the American Fisheries Society indicates that understanding seasonal cycles improves angler success (Wilson et al., 2020).
By considering tide times alongside these factors, anglers can significantly improve their chances of a successful fishing trip.
What Other Factors Should Be Considered Alongside Tidal Changes for Optimal Salmon Fishing?
Optimal salmon fishing requires considering a variety of factors alongside tidal changes.
- Water Temperature
- Weather Patterns
- Availability of Food Sources
- River Flow Rates
- Time of Day
Understanding these factors can enhance fishing success and provide insights into fish behaviors.
1. Water Temperature:
Water temperature significantly affects salmon activity and feeding patterns. Salmon thrive in cooler waters, typically between 50°F and 60°F (10°C to 15°C). Studies by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) show that salmon often move into shallower waters during warmer periods, seeking cooler environments. For example, during a summer heatwave, fishing in deeper areas may prove less productive as salmon concentrate in cooler regions.
2. Weather Patterns:
Weather patterns influence salmon behavior and movements. Sudden changes in weather can affect barometric pressure, which in turn impacts fish activity. A study published in the Journal of Fish Biology indicates that cloudy days can enhance feeding opportunities because salmon may feel safer from predators. Rain can improve river conditions that attract salmon to spawn, making fishing more fruitful.
3. Availability of Food Sources:
Food availability is crucial for salmon. Salmon often feed on smaller fish, crustaceans, and insects. Higher fish biomass in an area attracts salmon, leading to better fishing. A 2019 study by the University of Washington noted that areas with abundant food resources saw significantly higher salmon populations. Understanding the life cycles of local prey can help determine optimal fishing times.
4. River Flow Rates:
River flow rates can affect salmon migration patterns. Increased flow can release pheromones from spawning salmon, attracting other fish. According to research by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, flows impacting river depth also influence spawning ground accessibility. Higher flows during the spring can lead to increased salmon activity, making fishing more successful.
5. Time of Day:
The time of day can significantly influence fishing success. Salmon are often more active during dawn and dusk, times known as crepuscular periods. A study in the Journal of Marine Science found that fishing during these times led to increased catch rates. Salmon are also more visually aggressive in low light conditions, making specific timing crucial for anglers.
By understanding these factors, anglers can optimize their fishing strategies and improve their chances of success when targeting salmon.
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