Bighorn Lake Fishing: What Fish is in Bighorn Lake? Species and Best Spots

Bighorn Lake hosts a variety of fish species such as Walleye, brown trout, rainbow trout, yellow perch, carp, catfish, ling, and crappie. The Afterbay, located between Yellowtail Dam and the Bighorn River, offers even more fishing opportunities. Enjoy diverse fishing experiences in this beautiful area.

Best spots for Bighorn Lake fishing include the bay near the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area and the waters surrounding the marina. These locations provide access to productive fishing grounds. Additionally, the boat launches facilitate easy entry into the lake for fishing expeditions. Local fish species offer beginners and seasoned anglers a variety of challenges and experiences.

Understanding the seasonal behaviors of each species enhances fishing success at Bighorn Lake. With proper techniques and local knowledge, anglers can increase their chances of a good catch. Next, we will explore effective fishing methods, tips for beginners, and seasonal patterns that influence the best fishing times at Bighorn Lake.

Table of Contents

What Fish Species Can Be Found in Bighorn Lake?

Bighorn Lake hosts a variety of fish species, making it an appealing destination for anglers.

Main fish species found in Bighorn Lake:
– Rainbow Trout
– Brown Trout
– Lake Trout
– Smallmouth Bass
– Largemouth Bass
– Yellow Perch
– Channel Catfish

The diversity of fish species at Bighorn Lake attracts different fishing preferences and techniques. However, some anglers believe fish populations fluctuate due to varying environmental conditions.

Rainbow Trout:
Rainbow Trout are colorful fish known for their energetic fighting nature. They thrive in the cold, clear waters of Bighorn Lake. According to Wyoming Game and Fish, these fish prefer temperatures between 50°F and 60°F. Anglers often catch them using lures or flies, particularly in the lake’s inlets and shallows.
Brown Trout:
Brown Trout, noted for their spotted skin, adapt well to various habitats. They are known to grow larger than Rainbow Trout. Wyomings Game and Fish has reported that these fish are typically active during low light conditions, making dawn and dusk ideal times for fishing.
Lake Trout:
Lake Trout are a cold-water species found in deeper parts of Bighorn Lake. They usually inhabit waters below 50°F. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department indicates that targeting these fish requires specialized fishing techniques, including trolling with downriggers.
Smallmouth Bass:
Smallmouth Bass are recognized for their robust nature and aggressive feeding behavior. They prefer rocky structures and are often found in shallower, warmer waters. Anglers favor using jigs or soft plastics to catch them, especially in the summer months.
Largemouth Bass:
Largemouth Bass thrive in warmer, slower-moving waters. They favor vegetation and submerged structures, which provide plenty of cover. Many anglers choose to fish for Largemouth Bass using spinnerbaits or topwater lures during the warmer parts of the day.
Yellow Perch:
Yellow Perch are smaller fish that inhabit the shallower areas of Bighorn Lake. They are known for their schooling behavior. Anglers often catch them using small jigs or live bait, particularly during late summer and early fall.
Channel Catfish:
Channel Catfish are popular among anglers for their size and taste. They tend to inhabit the warmer, deeper waters of the lake. Fishing for Channel Catfish often involves using bait such as worms or cut fish, especially during the night.

The variety of fish species in Bighorn Lake provides ample opportunities for anglers, contributing to a vibrant fishing community.

What Are the Common Game Fish in Bighorn Lake?

The common game fish in Bighorn Lake include rainbow trout, brown trout, lake trout, walleye, and yellow perch.

Common Game Fish Species:
– Rainbow Trout
– Brown Trout
– Lake Trout
– Walleye
– Yellow Perch

These species represent the main types of game fish found in Bighorn Lake. Each species offers unique attributes that attract anglers. However, preferences among fishers can vary. Some may prefer the challenge of catching larger fish like lake trout, while others may enjoy the action of catching smaller species like yellow perch.

Common Game Fish Species:

Rainbow Trout: Rainbow trout are known for their vibrant colors. They thrive in cold, clear waters and are popular among fishermen due to their fighting ability when hooked. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department notes rainbow trout are well-adapted to various habitats, making them abundant in Bighorn Lake.
Brown Trout: Brown trout are valued for their larger size compared to other trout species. They have a reputation for being elusive. Studies, such as those by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, show that brown trout can weigh over 10 pounds in lakes with abundant food. Their elusive nature challenges anglers, enhancing their popularity.
Lake Trout: Lake trout are the largest of the trout species found in Bighorn Lake. They dwell in deeper, colder waters. According to research published in the Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Management, lake trout can grow over 30 inches in length. Many anglers seek them for both sport and their culinary value.
Walleye: Walleye are favored for their taste and are a primary target for many anglers. They are known for their nocturnal feeding habits. The North American Wildlife Conservation Fund reports that walleye have excellent eyesight in low light, making them a prime catch during evening hours.
Yellow Perch: Yellow perch are small and abundant, making them ideal for a fun day of fishing. They tend to school in large numbers, which allows for quick catches. Experts from the North Central Regional Aquaculture Center highlight their popularity in family-friendly fishing outings due to their manageable size.

In summary, Bighorn Lake offers a diverse array of game fish. Each species attracts different fishing techniques and appeals to various angler preferences. Understanding these fish can enhance the fishing experience in this beautiful location.

What Types of Panfish Are Abundant in Bighorn Lake?

Bighorn Lake is home to several abundant types of panfish. Common species include the following:

Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
Yellow Perch
Crappie

These panfish are popular among anglers for their accessibility and exciting fishing experience.

Bluegill:
Bluegill is a prevalent species in Bighorn Lake. This fish is known for its round shape and blue coloration around the gills. Bluegills are often found in shallow waters, especially near vegetation and structures, making them easy to target. According to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, bluegills thrive in warmer waters and are often a favorite for beginner anglers due to their willingness to bite.
Pumpkinseed:
Pumpkinseed is another common panfish found in Bighorn Lake. This fish has distinctive orange and blue markings on its body. Pumpkinseeds prefer warm, shallow waters, often inhabiting areas with ample vegetation. This fish is well-liked for its fighting ability and tasty meat. Harvest rates in Bighorn Lake indicate a stable population, making them a reliable catch for local fishermen.
Yellow Perch:
Yellow perch is also abundant in Bighorn Lake. This fish is recognized by its yellow body with vertical black stripes. Yellow perch frequently schools in open waters and can be found at varying depths. They are highly sought after for their firm, white flesh and are considered excellent table fare. Studies conducted by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department suggest that the yellow perch population in Bighorn Lake is healthy and provides good fishing opportunities throughout the year.
Crappie:
Crappie, particularly black crappie, can be found in Bighorn Lake. This fish is characterized by its distinct pattern of blotches and a slender body shape. Crappie tend to prefer warm waters and are often located around submerged structures like fallen trees and brush piles. The lake supports a stable crappie population, and they are often targeted during spring spawning when they move into shallow waters in large numbers. Fishermen appreciate crappies for their challenging catch and delicious taste, making them a highlight in local fishing reports.

Overall, these panfish species are abundant in Bighorn Lake and provide enjoyable and productive fishing experiences for anglers of all skill levels.

Are There Any Unique Fish Species in Bighorn Lake?

Yes, there are unique fish species in Bighorn Lake. This lake, located in Wyoming, is home to a variety of aquatic life including some species that are not commonly found in other lakes in the region.

Bighorn Lake supports several fish species that thrive in its unique environment. The most notable among them are the lake trout and the rainbow trout. Lake trout are distinguished by their dark, spotted bodies and are primarily found in deeper waters. Rainbow trout, on the other hand, are easily recognized by their colorful skin and are often found in shallower areas. While these trout species are common in many waters, Bighorn Lake’s specific ecological conditions help them grow larger and reproduce effectively compared to other lakes.

The presence of unique fish species in Bighorn Lake offers several benefits. For anglers, the lake provides excellent fishing opportunities. According to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Bighorn Lake features a robust population of game fish, making it a popular destination for sport fishing. Anglers can catch fish that weigh significantly more than average, as the lake’s nutrient-rich waters promote healthy fish growth.

However, there are also some drawbacks to fishing in Bighorn Lake. Overfishing and habitat alteration are concerns that can affect fish populations. A study by the University of Wyoming in 2019 highlighted issues related to invasive species and the impact of human activity on native fish habitats. These factors can lead to a decline in fish populations and decrease fishing quality over time.

Given these considerations, it is essential to practice sustainable fishing methods. Anglers should follow local fishing regulations, including size and bag limits. It is also advisable to participate in catch and release practices to help maintain healthy fish populations. Additionally, supporting conservation initiatives can contribute to preserving the unique aquatic ecosystem of Bighorn Lake.

When is the Best Time to Fish in Bighorn Lake?

The best time to fish in Bighorn Lake is during the early morning and late evening hours. Fish are more active during these times due to cooler temperatures and lower light levels. Additionally, spring and fall seasons are optimal for fishing as many species, such as trout and walleye, are feeding more aggressively. During summer, fish tend to go deeper to avoid heat, making them harder to catch during the day. Therefore, plan your fishing trips around dawn or dusk in spring and fall for the best results.

How Do Seasonal Changes Impact Fishing Success in Bighorn Lake?

Seasonal changes significantly impact fishing success in Bighorn Lake by influencing fish behavior, water temperature, and food availability.

Fish behavior: Seasonal changes affect fish activity levels. During warmer months, fish tend to be more active and closer to the surface, making them easier to catch. According to a study by Nieland et al. (2019), bass are particularly more aggressive in spring and summer, while trout are more active in cooler months.

Water temperature: Water temperature fluctuates with the seasons, altering fish metabolism. In the spring, as temperatures rise, fish become more active, which enhances biting. A study by Stein et al. (2020) noted that species like walleye and pike feed more actively when water temperatures are between 60°F and 75°F. Conversely, in colder months, fish may slow down and become less responsive to bait.

Food availability: Seasonal changes also impact the food supply in the lake. In spring, spawning activities increase insect populations, drawing fish closer to shore. According to research conducted by Johnson et al. (2021), increased insect activity leads to higher catch rates for species like bluegill and crappie. In contrast, during winter months, food sources become scarce, leading to reduced fish activity and catch rates.

Understanding these patterns helps anglers adapt their strategies, making them more effective in targeting specific species during different seasons.

Where Are the Best Fishing Spots at Bighorn Lake?

The best fishing spots at Bighorn Lake include several key areas. The first popular spot is the Bighorn Canyon area, known for its diverse fish population. Anglers often target yellow bass, rainbow trout, and lake trout here. The second choice is around the marina, where people catch a variety of fish and have easy access to facilities. Additionally, fishing by the mouth of the Bighorn River is effective for those seeking walleye and smallmouth bass. Lastly, the Cobblestone area provides good fishing opportunities, particularly in late spring and summer. These locations offer a mix of scenery and accessible fishing conditions, making them ideal for anglers.

What Specific Locations Should You Target for the Best Catch?

The best locations to target for catching fish at Bighorn Lake include its key areas known for high fish populations.

The Marina Area
The Inlet
The Dam
The Shallow Bays
The River Mouths

The diversity of fishing spots at Bighorn Lake presents different advantages and challenges worth exploring.

The Marina Area:
The Marina Area serves as a popular fishing spot due to its accessibility and the variety of fish present. Anglers can expect to catch species such as rainbow trout, lake trout, and bass. This location benefits from regular stocking by local fishery agencies, ensuring a consistent presence of fish. According to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, this area experiences heavy fishing activity, particularly in the summer months.
The Inlet:
The Inlet is a prime location for anglers targeting trout. This area often has cooler waters due to incoming streams, which attract fish. Studies indicate that the presence of moving water contributes to higher oxygen levels, making it suitable for trout. Anglers should focus on both the inlet’s mouth and surrounding shallow areas. Research by the US Forest Service highlights this spot as a productive fishing venue during spring and early summer.
The Dam:
Fishing near the Dam is advantageous because of the deep waters that hold larger fish. Anglers can find species such as walleye and catfish here. The submerged structures near the dam create habitats for fish, enhancing catch rates. A report from the Bighorn National Forest indicates that fishing near the dam can result in significant catches during cooler months when fish gather in deeper water.
The Shallow Bays:
The Shallow Bays provide a habitat for a variety of fish, including smallmouth bass and northern pike. These areas usually warm up earlier in the season, attracting fish to spawn. Anglers should take advantage of warmer days to fish in these bays. The Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks department emphasizes that shallow areas are particularly effective for fishing during early spring.
The River Mouths:
The River Mouths are crucial locations for fishing because they act as feeding grounds where fish congregate. Nutrient-rich waters from rivers attract a variety of species. Anglers can catch trout, bass, and other species by casting near these margins. A study by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department confirms the abundance of fish populations in river mouth areas, especially during migratory seasons.

What Fishing Regulations Should You Know Before Fishing at Bighorn Lake?

Before fishing at Bighorn Lake, it’s essential to understand the local fishing regulations and requirements. These rules ensure sustainable fishing practices and help protect the environment.

The main fishing regulations at Bighorn Lake include:
1. Valid fishing license requirement
2. Specific catch limits and size restrictions
3. Seasonal fishing restrictions
4. Designated fishing areas
5. Restricted fishing methods and gear
6. Clarity on catch-and-release policies

Understanding these regulations is crucial for responsible fishing and conservation efforts.

Valid Fishing License Requirement:
A valid fishing license is mandatory for anyone age 14 or older to fish at Bighorn Lake. Illinois and Wyoming offer two kinds of fishing licenses: resident and non-resident. Residents generally pay lower fees compared to non-residents. It’s recommended to purchase licenses online or at authorized vendors before heading out.
Specific Catch Limits and Size Restrictions:
Each species of fish has designated catch limits and size restrictions at Bighorn Lake. For instance, anglers may catch up to five trout per day, but there may be a minimum size limit for larger fish such as walleye. Knowing these limits protects fish populations and promotes sustainable practices.
Seasonal Fishing Restrictions:
Bighorn Lake may have seasonal fishing restrictions. Some species, like certain types of trout, might be off-limits during their spawning seasons. Regulations can change annually. Checking the latest updates from state wildlife agencies is critical before planning your trip.
Designated Fishing Areas:
Some areas of Bighorn Lake may be designated for specific types of fishing or restricted altogether. It’s essential to follow signs and local maps indicating these regions to avoid fines and promote eco-friendly fishing.
Restricted Fishing Methods and Gear:
Certain fishing methods, such as using nets or traps, may be restricted at Bighorn Lake. Additionally, there are regulations on gear types, like artificial lures or bait that is permissible. These rules are designed to minimize environmental impact and allow for fair access to fishing resources.
Clarity on Catch-and-Release Policies:
Anglers need to understand the catch-and-release policies specific to Bighorn Lake. In some cases, it may be required to release certain species immediately without harm. Following these guidelines helps maintain healthy fish populations for future generations.

By following these fishing regulations, anglers can contribute to the sustainable management of fish populations and ensure a better fishing experience at Bighorn Lake.

Are There Any Special Permits Required for Fishing in Bighorn Lake?

Yes, special permits are required for fishing in Bighorn Lake. According to local regulations, anglers need to obtain a fishing license and adhere to specific rules regarding bait, limits, and fishing seasons.

The fishing regulations for Bighorn Lake may differ from surrounding areas. For instance, while some lakes only require a standard fishing license, Bighorn Lake may have additional permit requirements for specific species or fishing methods, such as fly fishing or ice fishing. It is crucial for fishermen to check the local laws before planning their trip, as regulations can change seasonally or annually.

Fishing in Bighorn Lake offers several benefits. The lake is home to diverse fish species, including trout and walleye. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department reports that Bighorn Lake supports a healthy fish population, which can result in successful fishing trips. Additionally, the scenic beauty of the surrounding area enhances the overall fishing experience, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

However, there are some negative aspects to consider. The requirements for obtaining a fishing permit can be a hurdle for novice anglers. Additionally, fishing season restrictions may limit opportunities for year-round fishing, which could disappoint some enthusiasts. According to a report by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (2022), there have been instances of overfishing that impacted specific fish populations, leading to periodic restrictions to recovery measures.

For a successful fishing experience at Bighorn Lake, it is advisable to acquire a valid fishing license well in advance. Additionally, anglers should familiarize themselves with local regulations prior to fishing. Those who are new to fishing may benefit from taking a guided tour to learn the best practices and enhance their skills. Lastly, individuals should consider the seasonal patterns of fish activity to optimize their chances of a successful catch.

What Fishing Gear is Best for Bighorn Lake?

The best fishing gear for Bighorn Lake includes tackle suitable for various fish species found in the lake. This gear typically depends on the type of fish anglers aim to catch and their preferred fishing methods.

Rod and reel combinations
Fishing line types
Tackle types (lures, baits, and rigs)
Additional equipment (fishing nets, pliers, and tackle boxes)
Fishing licenses and permits
Seasonal considerations

To better understand the fishing gear choices, let’s explore each category in detail.

Rod and Reel Combinations: Rod and reel combinations are fundamental to a successful fishing experience. A medium to medium-heavy spinning rod is ideal for most fishing conditions at Bighorn Lake. Pairing it with a quality spinning reel helps in casting and reeling in various fish species, such as trout or bass. According to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, a rod length of six to seven feet typically works best for these applications.
Fishing Line Types: Fishing line types greatly influence your fishing success. Monofilament line is popular due to its versatility and ease of use. It works well for beginners. Braided line, on the other hand, is favored by experienced anglers because of its strength and sensitivity. A line with a pound test between 6 to 12 is recommended for general fishing at Bighorn Lake, accommodating different species.
Tackle Types (Lures, Baits, and Rigs): Tackle types are essential for attracting fish. Popular lures at Bighorn Lake include spinners and spoons, effective for catching trout. Worms and power bait are commonly used as baits for bass and catfish. Rigs such as Carolina rigs and slip bobber setups also perform well in this area, allowing for a range of fishing techniques depending on the season.
Additional Equipment (Fishing Nets, Pliers, and Tackle Boxes): Additional equipment enhances the fishing experience. A sturdy fishing net helps land larger fish safely, reducing injury to both the fish and the angler. Pliers are useful for removing hooks safely, while tackle boxes aid in organizing gear and tackle. Having these tools prepared can streamline the fishing process.
Fishing Licenses and Permits: Fishing licenses and permits are necessary for compliance with local regulations at Bighorn Lake. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department requires anglers to obtain a valid fishing license. Special regulations may apply, including seasonal and specific species restrictions, underscoring the importance of staying informed before fishing.
Seasonal Considerations: Seasonal considerations impact fishing gear effectiveness. Spring and fall typically offer better fishing conditions, with fish being more active. In summer, fishing early in the morning or late in the evening may yield better results due to lower water temperatures. Adapting fishing tactics with the seasons will enhance the chances of a successful outing at Bighorn Lake.

By using appropriate fishing gear and considering various factors, anglers can have a fruitful experience at Bighorn Lake, targeting different species effectively.

What Type of Tackle Should You Use for Fishing in Bighorn Lake?

The best type of tackle for fishing in Bighorn Lake is a spinning tackle, but angler preferences may vary based on fishing techniques and targeted species.

Spinning tackle
Baitcasting tackle
Fly tackle
Heavy-duty tackle
Light tackle
Trolling tackle

Choosing the right tackle depends on the fishing methods and species targeted in Bighorn Lake. Understanding the specific attributes of each type of tackle helps in making an informed decision.

Spinning Tackle: Spinning tackle is popular for its versatility and ease of use. It is ideal for catching species like trout and walleye in Bighorn Lake. This tackle system consists of a reel mounted below the rod, allowing for smooth casting and retrieval. A study by Johnson et al. (2021) found that spinning rods, paired with light to medium-action, effectively target various sport fish in lakes.
Baitcasting Tackle: Baitcasting tackle offers precision when targeting larger species such as bass or catfish. This type involves a reel positioned on top of the rod, providing accuracy and control. According to research by Smith and Lee (2020), anglers using baitcasting gear experience higher success rates when fishing with heavier lures and baits.
Fly Tackle: Fly tackle is specifically designed for fly fishing, which involves casting lightweight artificial flies. In Bighorn Lake, this tackle is effective for catching trout, especially during mayfly hatches. The American Fly Fishing Trade Association (2022) emphasizes the importance of matching the fly to the local insect population for successful catches.
Heavy-Duty Tackle: Heavy-duty tackle is used for larger and more aggressive fish species, such as pike. It includes stronger rods and reels to handle tougher conditions. Studies by the North American Fishing Association (2021) indicate that using heavy-duty equipment improves catch rates for larger game fish.
Light Tackle: Light tackle enables anglers to target smaller fish species effectively. It consists of lighter rods, reels, and line, making it suitable for species like panfish. The Journal of Freshwater Ecology (2020) explains that light tackle enhances sensitivity, allowing for better detection of bites from smaller fish.
Trolling Tackle: Trolling tackle is used for moving through the water, dragging lures or bait behind a boat. It is an effective method for locating and catching fish at varying depths. The Recreational Boating & Fishing Foundation (2021) notes that this technique is particularly effective for catching fish species that are more dispersed in larger bodies of water like Bighorn Lake.

By evaluating the fishing conditions and targeted species, anglers can select the most effective tackle type for their trip to Bighorn Lake.

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