Hawaii’s Brackish Ponds: What Species of Fish Live and Thrive in Unique Ecosystems
Hawaii’s brackish ponds contain several fish species, such as ‘ama’ama (mullet), awa (milkfish), āholehole, pāpio (jacks), and kaku (barracuda). These fish demonstrate strong salinity tolerance. Fishponds also feature native species like ‘o’opu and moi, which are essential for local ecosystems and hold recreational importance. Other species, such as the endemic Hawaiian goby, inhabit these ponds. … Read more