Ghost shrimp are scavengers that may eat fish fry. They primarily consume leftover food and dead fish. In tanks with limited food, they can also eat baby fish and eggs. If you are breeding fish, monitor their behavior closely to protect the fry and eggs from potential predation. Despite their potential to eat fry, freshwater … Read more

Freshwater frogs, including African Dwarf frogs, eat small fish like guppies if the fish fit in their mouths. They are carnivorous and usually eat worms or shrimp. They have a docile nature but may prey on baby fish. Be cautious when pairing these frogs with larger fish to avoid predation. Frog feeding habits reflect their … Read more

Freshwater fish conserve salts through osmoregulation. They keep a higher internal salt concentration than their environment. Their kidneys efficiently excrete excess water and reabsorb salts. This helps them avoid salt deficiency and maintain homeostasis in low-salinity habitats. Examples of such fish include trout and catfish. To counter this, freshwater fish actively absorb salts through their … Read more

Freshwater fish tanks usually do not require CO2 injection. Most aquatic plants grow well using fish waste for nutrients. While CO2 boosts photosynthesis, a balanced aquarium can thrive with the right plant choices and adequate lighting. Select species that adapt to low CO2 for successful growth and proper aquarium maintenance. Additionally, the presence of healthy … Read more

Yes, freshwater fish tanks with live plants need light for their health. Indirect natural light usually isn’t enough. Use an overhead LED light fixture for the best results. Light supports photosynthesis and plant growth. Aim for 10-14 hours of light each day to ensure both fish and plants thrive. Different types of plants have varying … Read more

Freshwater fish take in excess water from their environment via osmosis. They manage this by excreting the extra water through their kidneys as urine. Unlike saltwater fish, which drink large amounts of water, freshwater fish maintain salt and fluid balance through effective osmoregulation to achieve homeostasis in their environment. Firstly, they have specialized cells in … Read more

Freshwater fish do swell in saltwater. In saltwater, they lose water via osmosis. This process makes their cells shrivel. It can lead to dehydration and serious health issues like bloat or cell rupture. Conversely, saltwater fish cannot survive in freshwater due to excess water intake, which causes their cells to swell. In saltwater, the external … Read more

Yes, freshwater fish do suffer when dying. Scientific studies show they feel pain, especially during commercial fishing and asphyxiation. Symptoms of distress include gill collapse. Humane treatment involves using anesthetics for euthanasia. Toxic water can worsen their suffering, causing organ failure and higher bacteria levels. Humane care methods are essential during this time. Providing a … Read more

Freshwater fish do rest, but their sleep differs from mammals. Most are diurnal, active during the day and resting at night, while some are nocturnal. During rest, fish reduce swimming activity and may hover in place. They lack eyelids, so their resting state looks different from sleep in land animals. The degree of sleep varies … Read more

Freshwater fish replace salts lost through diffusion. They use their gills to actively absorb salts from the water. At the same time, they excrete excess water to maintain electrolyte balance. This process, called osmoregulation, helps them achieve homeostasis and stabilize their body fluids in a hypertonic environment. Firstly, these fish actively absorb sodium and chloride … Read more