Salmon are anadromous fish. They start their lives in freshwater streams. They then migrate to the ocean to grow. Afterward, they return to freshwater to spawn. This life cycle allows salmon to live in both habitats. Therefore, salmon can be considered both stream and ocean fish.
During their lifecycle, salmon exhibit remarkable freshwater migration. Once they reach maturity in the ocean, they return to their birthplace to spawn. This journey can cover thousands of miles and is driven by their innate homing instinct. The return to freshwater serves as a reproduction stage, ensuring the continuation of their species.
Fishing habits surrounding salmon vary. Anglers often target salmon during their return to freshwater, utilizing various techniques that include fly fishing and trolling. Learning about salmon as a stream fish enhances the understanding of their migration patterns and fishing strategies.
In the following section, we will explore the specific species of salmon, their biological adaptations to riverine environments, and the ecological importance of their freshwater habitats.
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