To begin fly fishing, gather essential gear: fly rod, fly reel, backing, fly line, leaders, tippet, and flies. Learn key fishing techniques like river reading and species targeting. Ask local shops for advice or hire a guide. Start with quality equipment to enhance your experience. Enjoy the journey of learning and fishing!
Next, select flies that mimic local insects. Flies can be dry, wet, or nymph patterns. Research local waters to understand which flies are effective. A fly box will help you organize your selections.
Once you have your gear, practice your casting technique. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold the rod with both hands. Use a smooth, controlled motion to cast the line. Practicing on grass can help build your confidence.
After mastering the basics, learn about the water. Observe where fish are likely to feed. Pay attention to currents, depth, and structure. Understanding these elements will improve your chances of a successful catch.
Next, we will explore casting techniques in detail. This will help you refine your skills and increase your effectiveness on the water, making your fly fishing experience more enjoyable and fruitful.
What Is Fly Fishing and Why Is It Unique?
Fly fishing is a method of angling that uses a lightweight lure, called a fly, to catch fish. The fly is usually made of feathers, fur, and synthetic materials, resembling insects or baitfish. This technique requires casting the line in a way that mimics the natural movement of prey.
The definition of fly fishing is supported by the American Fly Fishing Trade Association, which states that this method relies on an artificial fly to attract fish. They emphasize that fly fishing is both an art and a skill, requiring precision and knowledge of aquatic environments.
Fly fishing involves various aspects such as casting techniques, fly selection, and understanding fish behavior. Anglers often wade into the water and use specialized equipment, including fly rods, reels, and lines designed for this style of fishing. Conditions like water temperature, flow, and habitat all influence fishing success.
Additional definitions from the International Game Fish Association describe fly fishing as a sport that is practiced in freshwater and saltwater environments. They note the importance of catch and release practices to conserve fish populations.
Factors contributing to the popularity of fly fishing include its recreational benefits and the opportunity for connection with nature. The sport can enhance mental well-being and promote environmental stewardship.
According to a 2021 report from the Recreational Boating and Fishing Foundation, approximately 4.9 million people in the U.S. are engaged in fly fishing. This community contributes to local economies through tourism and equipment purchases.
Fly fishing can positively impact local ecosystems by promoting sustainable practices and preserving water quality. It fosters environmental awareness among its practitioners and supports conservation efforts.
Specific impacts include increased funding for habitat restoration and improved fishing regulations that benefit both fish populations and anglers.
To sustain the benefits of fly fishing, organizations like Trout Unlimited recommend practicing catch and release, protecting aquatic habitats, and advocating for clean water initiatives. They encourage anglers to participate in conservation projects.
Strategies to promote responsible fly fishing include using eco-friendly tackle, participating in citizen science projects, and adhering to best practices for fish handling. These measures help maintain healthy fish populations and ensure the longevity of this unique fishing method.
What Types of Fly Fishing Techniques Should Beginners Know?
Beginners in fly fishing should know various essential techniques to enhance their experience. Familiarizing themselves with these techniques will allow them to catch fish more effectively and enjoy the sport.
- Dry Fly Fishing
- Nymphing
- Streamer Fishing
- Euro Nymphing
- Tenkara Fishing
Each of these techniques has its unique advantages and challenges, which can appeal to different fishing preferences and environments. Understanding these methods will provide beginners with a well-rounded introduction to fly fishing.
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Dry Fly Fishing:
Dry fly fishing is a technique where anglers cast artificial flies that float on the water’s surface. This method imitates adult insects and is visually exciting as anglers watch fish rise to the surface. According to the American Fly Fishing Trade Association, dry fly fishing is popular for its challenge and delicacy in presentation. Beginners should practice casting gently to avoid spooking fish. Success in this method often depends on understanding insect hatches in the area, as this significantly affects fish feeding behavior. -
Nymphing:
Nymphing is the technique of fishing with subsurface flies that represent the immature stage of insects. This method is effective because many fish feed near the bottom of rivers and streams. The technique requires adding weight to the leader line, allowing the fly to sink. A study by Trout Unlimited indicates that nymphing can account for over 80% of a trout’s diet. Beginners can benefit from using strike indicators to identify when a fish takes the nymph, making it easier to catch fish. -
Streamer Fishing:
Streamer fishing involves the use of larger flies that mimic baitfish or other prey. This technique is particularly effective for targeting predatory fish such as bass or pike. Streamer flies are typically fished with a stripping retrieve, where the angler pulls the line back to create movement. According to a 2021 survey by the International Game Fish Association, this method is growing in popularity among anglers seeking larger fish. Beginners should practice varying their retrieve speed to trigger more strikes from fish. -
Euro Nymphing:
Euro nymphing, or tight-line nymphing, is a specialized nymphing technique that allows for precise control and sensitivity. It uses a longer rod and a short line with minimal slack. This method enables anglers to feel even the lightest bites. The method is popular in Europe, with the European Fishing Tackle Trade Association highlighting its effectiveness in various water conditions. Beginners may find this technique challenging but rewarding as it improves their overall fishing skills. -
Tenkara Fishing:
Tenkara fishing is a traditional Japanese method that uses a long rod, a line, and a fly without a reel. This simplifying technique focuses on the art of casting and does not involve complex tackle. According to Tenkara USA, this method is ideal for beginners because it is easy to learn and requires minimal gear. It encourages simplicity and connection to nature, allowing beginners to focus on the essential skills of fly fishing without being overwhelmed by equipment.
Understanding these five fly fishing techniques will empower beginners with the knowledge needed to enjoy this rewarding sport. By mastering each method, beginners can explore different fishing environments and find what suits their style best.
What Essential Gear Do You Need to Start Fly Fishing?
To start fly fishing, you need several essential pieces of gear. These items will help you get started and enjoy the experience.
- Fly Rod
- Fly Reel
- Fly Line
- Leader and Tippet
- Flies
- Waders
- Fly Box
- Accessories (e.g., forceps, nippers, floatant)
These items represent the basic tools necessary for beginners, but opinions vary on what is absolutely essential. Some experienced anglers might argue that certain accessories enhance the fly fishing experience, while others believe they are optional. It is wise to consider both perspectives to determine what suits your needs best.
1. Fly Rod:
A fly rod is a long, flexible rod designed for casting lightweight flies. These rods range in length from 6 to 10 feet. A beginner should select a rod rated for 5 or 6 weight lines, as these are versatile and suitable for various fishing conditions. According to a 2021 study by the American Fly Fishing Trade Association, the right fly rod affects casting accuracy and distance.
2. Fly Reel:
A fly reel is a device that holds the fly line and helps control the line when reeling in a fish. Reels can vary in design, but a simple, smooth drag system is best for beginners. The reel’s size should match the selected rod weight. Using a reel made of durable materials will ensure longevity and functionality.
3. Fly Line:
Fly line is thicker and heavier than regular fishing line. It is designed to facilitate casting and control the placement of the fly in the water. Options include floating, sinking, and intermediate lines, depending on fishing conditions. A floating line is a good choice for beginners because it allows easier visibility and management.
4. Leader and Tippet:
Leader and tippet are components that connect the fly line to the fly. Leader line is thicker and helps transfer energy during casting, while tippet is thinner, providing a more discreet connection. A leader line of 7.5 to 9 feet in length with an appropriate tippet ((0.006 – 0.012) inches thick) is recommended for beginners.
5. Flies:
Flies are artificial lures used to attract fish. They come in various types, such as dry flies, wet flies, nymphs, and streamers. New anglers should start with a selection of commonly used flies that target local species. The versatility of flies makes them an essential element of fly fishing.
6. Waders:
Waders are waterproof garments that allow anglers to fish comfortably in water. They come in chest, hip, and waist-high options. Choosing breathable waders enhances comfort during extended outings. Waders protect against cold water and help reach deeper fishing spots.
7. Fly Box:
A fly box is a storage container for organized flies. It helps keep flies dry and protected from damage. Beginners benefit from having a well-organized fly box, as it allows easy access to various types of flies. Investing in a sturdy, waterproof box prolongs the life of your flies.
8. Accessories (e.g., forceps, nippers, floatant):
Accessories enhance the overall fly fishing experience. Forceps are handy for removing hooks from fish, while nippers cut line and tippet. Floatant helps prevent dry flies from sinking. Although some may consider these optional, having the right tools can improve efficiency and enjoyment.
In conclusion, acquiring the essential gear for fly fishing will significantly enhance your experience in this rewarding outdoor activity. Each item plays a unique role in ensuring successful fishing trips.
Which Fly Rod and Reel Are Best for Beginners?
The best fly rod and reel for beginners typically focus on ease of use, versatility, and affordability. Recommended options usually include a 5-weight rod and a matching reel for freshwater fishing.
- Rod Type: Medium action rods are ideal for beginners.
- Reel Type: Single-action reels are simpler to operate.
- Weight: A 5-weight outfit offers versatility for various fish.
- Length: A 9-foot rod balances ease of casting and control.
- Materials: Graphite rods are lightweight and durable.
- Package Deals: Combo kits with rod, reel, and line save beginners money.
- Cost: Quality starter gear can range from $100 to $300.
Transitioning to a deeper understanding of beginner gear, here are detailed explanations for each point related to choosing the right fly rod and reel.
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Rod Type: Medium action rods are suitable for beginners because they provide a good balance between flexibility and strength. This type of rod allows for easier casting and better fish control. They handle a variety of situations, which is ideal for new anglers exploring different environments.
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Reel Type: Single-action reels are designed for simplicity and effectiveness. They allow the angler to manage the line easily during a catch. These reels don’t have complex mechanisms, making them straightforward for beginners. They provide a reliable performance without overwhelming new users with features.
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Weight: A 5-weight rod is recommended for beginners due to its adaptability. It is versatile enough to catch small to medium-sized fish like trout and panfish. According to a 2021 study by the American Fly Fishing Association, 5-weight outfits are among the most commonly used by novice anglers because of their balance of power and finesse.
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Length: A 9-foot rod provides a good length for casting. This length helps beginners manage distance while maintaining control. It is considered the standard length for freshwater fishing, providing enough reach without being unwieldy.
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Materials: Graphite rods are favored for their lightweight properties. They are easy to handle and provide good sensitivity, which helps beginners feel bites quickly. Graphite also offers durability, standing up to varying environmental conditions.
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Package Deals: Comprehensive combo kits are cost-effective for beginners. These kits often include a rod, reel, and backing line, eliminating the need for additional purchases. For instance, brands like Orvis and Redington offer starter kits that help beginners save money while receiving quality equipment.
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Cost: A budget range of $100 to $300 is generally reasonable for quality beginner gear. Spending within this range offers a balance of affordability and quality. Cheaper gear may compromise performance, while high-end equipment might not be necessary for a new angler. Investing wisely ensures satisfying experiences while learning.
Choosing the right fly rod and reel can significantly enhance a beginner’s fishing journey. By considering these factors, new anglers can find an outfit that is enjoyable and supportive of their early experiences in fly fishing.
What Kinds of Flies Should New Fly Fishers Use?
For new fly fishers, using the right types of flies can significantly enhance their fishing experience. The recommended flies include:
- Dry Flies
- Nymphs
- Streamers
- Terrestrials
- Wet Flies
Understanding these fly types can help new anglers adapt to various fishing conditions. Let’s explore the specifics of each type.
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Dry Flies: Dry flies float on the water’s surface and imitate adult insects. They are effective when fish are feeding on surface insects. Popular examples include the Adams and the Elk Hair Caddis. Dry flies excel in still waters and slow-moving streams, attracting fish that are looking for food on the water’s top layer.
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Nymphs: Nymphs represent the immature life stages of insects. They sink below the water’s surface, often fished in fast currents or deeper waters. Common nymph patterns include the Pheasant Tail and Hare’s Ear. Nymph fishing is effective throughout the year, especially in colder months when fish are less likely to rise.
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Streamers: Streamers mimic larger prey like minnows or leeches. They are typically retrieved with a faster action to emulate movement. Effective streamer patterns include Woolly Buggers and Clouser Minnows. These flies are often used in lakes or rivers with a population of baitfish.
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Terrestrials: Terrestrials are land insects that fall into the water, such as grasshoppers or ants. These flies can be quite effective during summer months when terrestrial insects are prevalent. Patterns like the Hopper and the Ant are popular for fishing near the shore or in grassy areas.
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Wet Flies: Wet flies are subsurface patterns that mimic drowned insects. They are usually fished with a slow presentation. Common wet fly patterns are the Soft Hackle and the Green Woolly Bugger. Wet flies work well in both still and moving waters, particularly in situations where fish are feeding at various depths.
These categories guide new fly fishers in choosing the best flies for different fishing environments. Each type offers unique attributes that can appeal to a variety of fish.
How Do You Prepare for Your First Fly Fishing Trip?
To prepare for your first fly fishing trip, you should gather essential gear, learn basic techniques, choose the right location, and understand local regulations.
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Gear selection is crucial for a successful trip.
– Rod and Reel: Choose a fly rod between 8 to 9 feet for versatility. A matching reel should be balanced and equipped with the correct weight line, typically 5-6 weight for beginners.
– Flies: Select a variety of flies, including dry flies, nymphs, and streamers to match local insect populations and water conditions.
– Accessories: Pack polarized sunglasses to reduce glare on the water. Include a vest or pack to carry tools like pliers, tippet, and a net. -
Learning basic techniques enhances your fishing experience.
– Casting: Practice the basic overhead cast and roll cast in an open area before heading to the water. This helps develop timing and accuracy.
– Mending: Learn to mend your line while fishing to keep your fly in the water longer. This technique improves your chances of a catch.
– Strike Detection: Understand how to recognize a strike, which may involve subtle movements or tension on the line. -
Choosing the right location is vital for success.
– Research local fishing spots that are known for fly fishing. Websites like Trout Unlimited provide valuable resources and community insights.
– Consider seasonal factors and choose bodies of water that are known to host fish species you are targeting.
– Timing is important; early mornings or late afternoons are often the best times to fish. -
Understanding local regulations keeps your trip compliant and respectful.
– Check the local fishing regulations, which include license requirements, designated fishing seasons, and catch limits. This information is often available on state wildlife management websites.
– Be aware of protected species and conservation areas. Following these guidelines promotes sustainable fishing practices.
By addressing these key areas, you can increase your chances of having a successful and enjoyable first fly fishing trip.
What Clothing and Accessories Are Necessary for Comfort and Safety?
The necessary clothing and accessories for comfort and safety include protective, functional, and weather-appropriate items.
- Base Layer
- Insulating Layer
- Outer Layer
- Footwear
- Accessories
- Safety Gear
These categories highlight the importance of selecting items based on the environment and activity type. Each category contributes uniquely to overall comfort and safety, catering to different needs and preferences.
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Base Layer: The base layer consists of clothing worn closest to the skin. It helps manage moisture and regulate body temperature. Materials like merino wool or synthetic fibers wick sweat away from the body, keeping the wearer dry. A study by The North Face (2021) emphasizes that a good base layer can enhance thermal comfort in cold conditions.
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Insulating Layer: The insulating layer provides warmth by trapping heat. Common materials include fleece and down. According to a report by Patagonia (2022), effective insulation reduces the need for excessive layering, allowing for greater mobility. This layer is essential in colder climates where maintaining body heat is critical.
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Outer Layer: The outer layer protects against external elements like wind and rain. Waterproof and breathable materials, such as Gore-Tex, are popular choices. The Outdoor Foundation (2021) notes that having a reliable outer layer prevents hypothermia and ensures comfort during outdoor activities.
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Footwear: Proper footwear is vital for comfort and safety. Hiking boots or shoes must provide support and traction. The American Podiatric Medical Association (2020) emphasizes that suitable footwear reduces the risk of injury and enhances overall performance. Specific features may include waterproofing and ankle support.
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Accessories: Accessories include items like hats, gloves, and scarves. They enhance comfort by providing additional warmth and protection from the sun. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) highlights that appropriate accessories can prevent health issues like frostbite and sunburn during outdoor activities.
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Safety Gear: Safety gear includes items such as helmets, knee pads, or life vests, depending on the activity. For instance, a study by the National Safety Council (2021) reports that wearing helmets reduces the risk of head injuries in cycling by 70%. This gear is important to mitigate risks in potentially hazardous environments.
Overall, selecting the right clothing and accessories ensures comfort and safety across various outdoor activities. Being prepared with appropriate gear helps mitigate risks and enhance the overall experience.
Where Are the Best Locations to Fly Fish as a Beginner?
The best locations to fly fish as a beginner include easy-access lakes, slow-moving rivers, and stocked ponds. These areas often have abundant fish populations and are less challenging. Local parks with designated fishing areas offer convenience and a friendly environment for novices. Closer to nature, many tailwaters and smaller streams feature calm waters and a variety of fish species.
These locations allow beginners to practice casting techniques and learn about fish behavior. It’s important to check local regulations before fishing. Many beginners start at locations with good instructor programs. Local fly fishing shops can provide valuable insights on beginner-friendly spots in your area. Overall, accessible water bodies with plenty of fish are ideal for budding fly fishers.
What Are the Key Safety Tips for New Fly Fishers?
The key safety tips for new fly fishers ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while engaging in this outdoor activity. Following these tips can minimize risks and enhance the overall experience.
- Wear a Personal Flotation Device (PFD).
- Be aware of weather conditions.
- Choose the right fishing location.
- Use appropriate gear.
- Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen.
- Practice proper casting techniques.
- Follow local fishing regulations.
Understanding safety in fly fishing is essential for both beginners and experienced anglers. The following sections will offer detailed explanations for each of these safety tips, providing valuable insights into how to ensure a safer fishing experience.
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Wearing a Personal Flotation Device (PFD): Wearing a Personal Flotation Device (PFD) is vital for safety while fly fishing near water bodies. PFDs help prevent drowning if a fisher accidentally falls in. The U.S. Coast Guard emphasizes that wearing a PFD significantly reduces the risk of fatal accidents. Various types of PFDs are available, and choosing the right one, such as an inflatable vest for comfort, can encourage consistent use.
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Awareness of Weather Conditions: Being aware of weather conditions is crucial for safety during fly fishing. Sudden changes in weather can lead to dangerous situations, such as lightning or flash floods. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommends checking forecasts before heading out and being prepared to change plans if conditions worsen.
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Choosing the Right Fishing Location: New fly fishers should choose their fishing locations carefully. Opting for areas with calm waters and no strong currents reduces risks. The American Fisheries Society suggests starting in local ponds or lakes to build skills before moving to more challenging locations like rivers or streams.
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Using Appropriate Gear: Using appropriate gear is essential for safety and effectiveness during fly fishing. This includes selecting a suitable rod, reel, and line for the targeted fish species. According to a 2021 study from the Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, using the right gear can lead to more successful fishing experiences, thereby encouraging safer practices.
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Staying Hydrated and Wearing Sunscreen: Staying hydrated and wearing sunscreen are important for overall health while fishing. Dehydration can impair physical performance and decision-making. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests drinking plenty of water, especially on warm days. Additionally, applying broad-spectrum sunscreen protects against harmful UV rays, reducing the risk of sunburn and skin cancer.
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Practicing Proper Casting Techniques: Practicing proper casting techniques can prevent injuries and improve fishing success. Beginners should take the time to learn basic casting form, like wrist movement and arm position. The Casting for Recovery program offers free workshops to instruct on effective casting while ensuring participants remain safe.
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Following Local Fishing Regulations: Following local fishing regulations is vital for preserving aquatic ecosystems and ensuring personal safety. Regulations can include licensing requirements, catch limits, and species protection. The Fish and Wildlife Service provides detailed resources on local laws, allowing fishers to comply while contributing to sustainable fishing practices.
By adhering to these safety tips, new fly fishers can enjoy their experience without compromising safety. Being proactive and informed can lead to both successful and safe outings.
What Resources and Communities Can Help You Learn More About Fly Fishing?
To learn more about fly fishing, you can utilize various resources and communities. These can provide valuable knowledge and support for beginners and experienced anglers alike.
- Online Forums and Communities
- Local Fishing Clubs
- Books and Magazines
- Educational Websites
- Video Tutorials
- Workshops and Classes
- Social Media Groups
These resources offer unique perspectives and insights. Some may favor online platforms for immediate information, while others prefer local clubs for hands-on experience and networking.
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Online Forums and Communities:
Online forums and communities exist to connect fly fishing enthusiasts. Websites like Reddit and specialized fly fishing forums allow users to ask questions, share experiences, and get tips from seasoned anglers. These online spaces promote diverse viewpoints, ranging from gear recommendations to fishing techniques. -
Local Fishing Clubs:
Local fishing clubs provide opportunities for in-person interaction among anglers. Members often organize group outings, workshops, and discussions. Joining a club can enhance social engagement while building practical skills. Clubs may also host competitions, allowing members to apply what they learn in real-world scenarios. -
Books and Magazines:
Books and magazines serve as important resources for in-depth knowledge about fly fishing. Titles such as “The Complete Guide to Fly Fishing” provide comprehensive guidance on techniques, gear, and locations. Magazines often include articles on the latest trends in fly fishing equipment and techniques. -
Educational Websites:
Educational websites offer structured information on fly fishing. Sites like Orvis and Trout Unlimited feature articles, instructional videos, and guides. They also often include resources on conservation efforts, promoting sustainable fishing practices. -
Video Tutorials:
Video tutorials are a popular way to learn fly fishing techniques. Platforms like YouTube host countless instructional videos covering various topics from casting techniques to fly tying. Visual demonstrations can help learners grasp concepts more effectively than written instructions. -
Workshops and Classes:
Workshops and classes provide hands-on experience for beginners. Many local shops and parks offer fly fishing clinics. These events cater to different skill levels, allowing participants to learn directly from instructors. Engaging in a class fosters community and encourages networking among fellow anglers. -
Social Media Groups:
Social media platforms have become vibrant spaces for fly fishing discussions. Facebook groups and Instagram accounts provide tips, photos, and personal stories. These platforms allow for the sharing of experiences and the discovery of new techniques while connecting anglers worldwide.
By exploring these resources, you can expand your knowledge of fly fishing and connect with other enthusiasts in the sport.
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