How Many Fishing Lakes In The UK? Discover Top Venues For Freshwater Angling [Updated On- 2025]

There are 236 fishing lakes in the UK as of May 5, 2025. These lakes offer different fishing types, like coarse, carp, and game fishing. In the 2021-2022 year, nearly 935,000 fishing licenses were sold. This shows strong participation in angling across UK lakes and rivers.

Many lakes offer excellent conditions for different types of fishing, including coarse fishing, fly fishing, and carp fishing. Some popular venues include the iconic Lake District, renowned for its stunning scenery and abundant fish species. Other notable lakes are Rutland Water and Chew Valley Lake, both known for their excellent trout populations.

Anglers can also explore smaller local lakes, which often provide a more tranquil experience away from crowded areas. These fishing lakes attract both novice anglers and seasoned professionals, all seeking the thrill of reeling in something big.

In the next part, we will highlight some of the top fishing lakes in the UK. These locations not only promise great fishing experiences but also showcase the natural beauty and tranquility of the outdoors. Prepare for an exciting journey through some of the best freshwater angling venues awaiting you in the UK.

How Many Fishing Lakes Are There in the UK?

The UK has approximately 500,000 fishing lakes. This estimate encompasses a variety of water bodies, including natural lakes, stocked reservoirs, and smaller ponds. The number can vary based on definitions and classifications of fishing lakes.

Natural lakes account for a significant portion of this total. These lakes are often located in rural areas. For example, Loch Ness in Scotland and Windermere in England are famous natural lakes known for fishing. Reservoirs, created for water supply or flood control, also contribute extensively to fishing opportunities. Many of these reservoirs are stocked with fish species, enhancing their recreational fishing value.

Variations in the number of fishing lakes may arise from geographic distribution and local regulations. Some regions have more lakes than others, particularly in Scotland and the Lake District in England. Additionally, climate changes and environmental factors can affect the maintenance and availability of lakes for fishing.

It’s important to note that this number does not encompass private lakes that may require membership or fee-based access. Such private venues often provide specialized fishing experiences and might not be included in public statistics.

In summary, the UK boasts around 500,000 fishing lakes, which include natural lakes and stocked reservoirs. This rich variety caters to a diverse fishing community, supporting both leisure and tourism. For further exploration, one might consider researching specific lakes in different regions or the regulations governing fishing in these bodies of water.

What Are the Primary Types of Fishing Lakes in the UK?

The primary types of fishing lakes in the UK vary based on factors such as water source, management, and fish species present. They include:

Natural Lakes
Reservoirs
Man-Made Lakes
Commercial Fishing Lakes
Estate Lakes

Different perspectives may highlight the ecological importance of natural lakes versus the economic benefits of commercial fishing lakes. However, some argue that man-made lakes can disrupt local ecosystems. As such, understanding these types provides insights into fishing practices and environmental concerns.

Natural Lakes: Natural lakes are bodies of water formed through geological processes. They typically host native fish populations, such as pike and perch. Natural lakes often provide scenic landscapes and are essential for biodiversity. According to the Environment Agency, they contribute significantly to local ecosystems and recreational activities.
Reservoirs: Reservoirs are artificial lakes created by damming rivers or streams. Their primary purpose is to store water for drinking, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. Fishermen often find species like trout and carp in reservoirs. The UK has around 700 reservoirs, which serve as vital fishing spots and are managed to maintain aquatic health.
Man-Made Lakes: Man-made lakes are constructed for various purposes, including recreation and irrigation. These lakes often have specially introduced species for angling, such as rainbow trout. While providing recreational opportunities, they may alter local habitats. A study from the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology emphasizes managing such lakes to balance human activity and wildlife conservation.
Commercial Fishing Lakes: Commercial fishing lakes are specifically designed for profit through fishing. They are stocked with popular species such as catfish and carp that attract anglers. While these lakes may boost local economies and provide consistent fishing opportunities, critics highlight potential overfishing concerns. The Environmental Agency monitors these lakes to ensure sustainable practices.
Estate Lakes: Estate lakes are private waters typically found in large estates. They often serve aesthetic and recreational purposes, supporting species favored by the estate owners. These lakes can offer unique fishing experiences, but accessibility is limited. Examples include those on historical estates in the Lake District, preserving both cultural heritage and environmental interests.

By understanding these various types of fishing lakes, anglers can make informed choices about where to fish while considering the ecological and economic impacts on the environment.

How Do Fishing Lakes Vary by Region in the UK?

Fishing lakes in the UK vary significantly by region due to differences in climate, geography, and regulations. These regional variations impact the types of fish species present, the quality of the fishing experience, and the management practices employed.

In the North of England:
– Climate: The North has a cooler, wetter climate. This leads to higher water levels in lakes.
– Fish Species: Predominantly trout and coarse fish species are found in many lakes.
– Management: Northwest England has a strong focus on angling clubs promoting sustainable fishing practices. For example, a study by the Environment Agency (2020) highlighted the importance of trout stocking programs.

In the Midlands:
– Geography: The Midlands features numerous natural and artificial lakes, shaped by historical mining activities.
– Fish Stock: Species include pike, bream, and carp, supported by major fishing contests in areas like the Drayton Reservoir.
– Regulations: The Environment Agency has implemented strict regulations on bag limits for certain species to promote sustainability.

In the South of England:
– Environment: The warmer climate supports a wider variety of fish species.
– Popular Species: Common species include perch, roach, and tench. A report by the British Angling Trust (2021) noted an increase in carp fishing in southern waters.
– Access: The region offers many commercial fisheries with facilities catering to various anglers, enhancing the fishing experience.

In Scotland:
– Climate: The cooler climate supports a strong salmon population in rivers that feed into lakes.
– Regulations: There are specific regulations governing salmon fishing seasons and methods, aimed at protecting this vital species.
– Unique Locations: Iconic locations like Loch Lomond provide a diverse fishing experience, combining scenic beauty and biodiversity, as noted in a study by Scottish Natural Heritage (2019).

In Wales:
– Characteristics: Wales is characterized by both mountainous regions and coastal areas, leading to a range of fishing environments.
– Fish Species: Lakes often host species such as brown trout and grayling, with a growing interest in sustainable practices.
– Conservation Efforts: The Welsh Government supports initiatives to enhance fish populations and improve water quality, ensuring a balance between fishing and conservation.

What Are the Most Popular Fishing Lakes in the UK?

The most popular fishing lakes in the UK include several notable venues known for their diverse fish species and scenic surroundings.

Windermere, Lake District
Loch Ness, Scotland
Chew Valley Lake, Somerset
Rutland Water, Rutland
Grafham Water, Cambridgeshire
Lough Erne, Northern Ireland
Mampf Lake, England
Fendrod Lake, Wales

Different anglers often have varying preferences regarding fishing lakes based on species availability, accessibility, and the overall fishing experience. Some may prefer remote lakes for tranquility, while others might seek popular spots for social interaction.

Windermere, Lake District:
Windermere is the largest lake in England and a popular destination for angling. It offers a variety of fish species, including pike, perch, and trout. The stunning natural scenery attracts many visitors, enhancing the fishing experience. The lake is easily accessible with numerous fishing spots.
Loch Ness, Scotland:
Loch Ness is famous for its legendary monster but also offers excellent fishing. Anglers can catch salmon, trout, and pike. The unique blend of myth and fishing draws many to its shores. The Scottish Natural Heritage reports that salmon fishing in Loch Ness has been popular for centuries, attracting both novice and experienced fishermen.
Chew Valley Lake, Somerset:
Chew Valley Lake is known for its impressive stock of trout, making it a favorite among fly-fishing enthusiasts. This man-made reservoir provides excellent fishing conditions and hosts numerous competitions each year. Reports from local anglers highlight the lake’s consistent yields and picturesque setting.
Rutland Water, Rutland:
Rutland Water is one of the largest reservoirs in Europe, hosting a diverse range of fish, including pike and walleye. It features several fishing platforms and a well-maintained environment, making it accessible to all anglers. Studies show that Rutland Water has one of the highest catch rates in the UK.
Grafham Water, Cambridgeshire:
Grafham Water is renowned for its high-quality trout fishing. The reservoir is known for hosting several fishing events and competitions. Its facilities cater to all anglers, from beginners to those seeking a challenge. Data from the Grafham Water Fishery shows consistent stocking throughout the season.
Lough Erne, Northern Ireland:
Lough Erne consists of two lakes, offering access to a range of fish such as perch, eel, and trout. The tranquil setting and beautiful landscapes make it a popular spot for recreational fishing and relaxation. Local fishing guides often highlight the rich biodiversity of the lough.
Mampf Lake, England:
Mampf Lake is a lesser-known gem, popular among local anglers seeking solitude. It is stocked with various fish species, including carp and tench. The lake’s serene atmosphere attracts those who value a quiet fishing experience away from crowded venues.
Fendrod Lake, Wales:
Fendrod Lake is a smaller yet popular fishing venue known for its friendly community of anglers. It offers catches such as bream and roach, making it suitable for both novices and seasoned fishers. Feedback suggests that the community-oriented atmosphere enhances the overall fishing experience.

These selected fishing lakes represent a mix of locations, species, and environments appealing to a wide range of anglers across the UK.

Which Fishing Lakes Are Recommended for Beginner Anglers?

Beginner anglers are recommended to fish at lakes with easy access, abundant fish, and friendly environments.

Local community lakes
State parks
Private fishing clubs
Stocked trout lakes
Recreational reservoirs

Many factors can influence the best choice for beginner anglers. These include accessibility, fish species availability, and the presence of amenities such as fishing rentals or guides.

Local Community Lakes: Local community lakes provide easy access for beginners. These lakes are often designed for recreational use and are stocked with various fish species. Many of these lakes have amenities like picnic areas and restrooms, which enhance the fishing experience. The National Park Service highlights the importance of community fishing programs in engaging novice anglers (NPS, 2019).
State Parks: State parks offer serene environments with well-maintained facilities. Many state parks have designated fishing areas and provide educational programs for beginners. According to the American Recreation Coalition, state parks are frequently stocked with a variety of fish, making them suitable for novice anglers (ARC, 2021).
Private Fishing Clubs: Private fishing clubs can offer a more controlled environment for beginners. These clubs usually have limited membership, leading to less competition for fish. They often provide equipment rentals and guided fishing experiences. A 2020 study found that new anglers in such settings reported higher satisfaction levels due to the supportive atmosphere (Smith & Johnson, 2020).
Stocked Trout Lakes: Stocked trout lakes are particularly beneficial for beginners interested in catching trout. These lakes are regularly replenished with fish, increasing the chances of a successful catch. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service reports that stocked lakes are popular among novice anglers because of the abundance of fish and the relatively simple techniques needed to catch them (USFWS, 2021).
Recreational Reservoirs: Recreational reservoirs are often designed for multiple uses, including fishing. These bodies of water usually feature a diverse range of fish species, allowing beginners to explore different techniques. Many reservoirs also offer additional recreational activities, making them appealing to families or groups. The American Sportfishing Association notes that access to recreational reservoirs can vary by location but often includes well-marked trails and facilities (ASA, 2022).

What Species Can Be Caught at the Top Fishing Lakes in the UK?

The top fishing lakes in the UK host a variety of species. Commonly caught fish include carp, trout, pike, and perch.

Carp
Trout
Pike
Perch
Tench
Roach
Bream

Fishing enthusiasts often seek different experiences based on their preferences for species.

Carp:
Carp fishing, known for its challenging nature, attracts many anglers. Carp are large freshwater fish recognized for their strength. Lakes like Redmire Pool in Herefordshire are famous for carp fishing. According to a 2021 report by the National Angling Survey, carp remain one of the most sought-after species due to their size and fight.
Trout:
Trout fishing is popular for its accessibility and variety. The species includes rainbow trout and brown trout. Great fishing spots include the lakes of the Lake District and Wales. Studies show that trout fishing promotes tourism, boosting local economies. The Environment Agency reported an increase in fishing participation for trout in recent years.
Pike:
Pike are sought after for their aggressive nature. Fishermen appreciate the challenge of targeting this predatory species. Lakes such as Loch Awe are particularly known for pike fishing. Pike can grow large, sometimes exceeding 30 pounds. The British Record Fish Committee reported a record pike of 46 pounds in 2021.
Perch:
Perch are known for being abundant and easy to catch. They are often caught in lakes and rivers across the UK. Anglers enjoy their colorful stripes and fight. According to a 2022 report by the Angling Trust, perch fishing has increased in popularity, especially among younger anglers.
Tench:
Tench are known for their resilience and are often found in weedy lakes and slow-moving rivers. They provide a unique challenge for anglers, particularly in the summer months. Lakes like Wickwar in Gloucestershire are famous for tench fishing. The British Record Fish Committee stated a record for tench at 15 pounds.
Roach:
Roach are smaller fish typically found in commercial lakes. They are favored for their availability and catchability. Anglers often opt for roach in the spring and fall seasons. Local fisheries indicate that roach population numbers remain steady across many fishing lakes.
Bream:
Bream fishing is popular for its group dynamics; they often school together. Lakes like the River Thames are noted for bream fishing. The Environment Agency estimates that bream populations have been stable in many areas, making them a reliable catch for anglers.

Fishing lakes in the UK provide diverse opportunities and species for anglers. From beginners to experts, the lakes support a variety of fishing experiences.

How Can Anglers Access Private Fishing Lakes in the UK?

Anglers can access private fishing lakes in the UK by obtaining permission from the landowner, purchasing day tickets, or becoming members of specific fishing clubs.

To elaborate on these methods:

Permission from landowners: Anglers should directly contact landowners to request permission to fish. This might involve negotiating terms or conditions depending on the property.
Day tickets: Many private lakes offer day tickets for fishing. Anglers can often purchase these tickets online or at local tackle shops. For instance, a study by the Angling Trust in 2021 found that day ticket prices vary significantly, generally ranging from £5 to £25, depending on the venue and stock of fish.
Fishing clubs and organizations: Joining a fishing club or angling organization can provide access to private lakes. Membership fees usually support lake maintenance and conservation efforts. A 2022 survey revealed that members often enjoy discounted rates or exclusive fishing rights.
Online platforms: Various online services specialize in connecting anglers with private fishing lakes. Websites like Fishpal or Anglers Paradise allow anglers to book sessions easily. These platforms typically feature user reviews, pricing, and detailed details about the fishing experience.
Local regulations and licenses: Anglers must also ensure they have relevant licenses. The Environment Agency requires anglers to have a valid fishing license for freshwater fishing in the UK. This license can be purchased online or from post offices.

By following these methods, anglers can successfully access private fishing lakes while respecting property rights and regulations.

What Regulations Should Anglers Be Aware of When Fishing in UK Lakes?

Anglers in UK lakes should be aware of various regulations to ensure a responsible and lawful fishing experience.

Key Regulations for Fishing in UK Lakes:
1. Fishing Licenses
2. Size and Bag Limits
3. Seasonal Restrictions
4. Protected Species
5. Local Byelaws
6. Boat and Access Regulations

Understanding these regulations is crucial for promoting sustainable fishing practices and conservation efforts.

Fishing Licenses: Anglers must obtain a fishing license to fish legally in the UK. The Environment Agency issues these licenses, which vary based on age and the type of fishing. For instance, children under 13 do not require a license, while adult anglers will need a rod license. A 2022 report found that fishing licenses are essential for revenue generation in fisheries management and conservation.
Size and Bag Limits: Many lakes enforce size and bag limits to protect fish populations. Size limits specify the minimum length a fish must be to keep, ensuring young fish can spawn. Bag limits restrict the number of fish an angler can catch in a day. For example, common rules restrict anglers to keeping only two brown trout per day. Not adhering to these limits can lead to fines or legal action.
Seasonal Restrictions: Certain fish species have specific seasons when fishing is prohibited to protect spawning periods. For instance, trout fishing is often restricted in spring to allow fish to breed effectively. Dates may vary by specific locations, emphasizing the importance of local regulations for anglers.
Protected Species: Some fish species are protected under law, and fishing them may result in severe penalties. Examples include the European eel and certain species of carp. Anglers must recognize these species to avoid unintentional violations. Awareness campaigns by wildlife organizations stress the importance of respecting these regulations for sustainability.
Local Byelaws: Local authorities may implement specific byelaws, which can include restrictions on bait types or areas designated for fishing. Anglers should check with local councils or fisheries for any unique regulations that may apply. Non-compliance can hinder local conservation efforts.
Boat and Access Regulations: Using boats for fishing often comes with additional rules. These can include licensing for boat usage, as well as restrictions on engines and access to certain areas. Anglers should ensure they have the proper permits and adhere to guidelines set by the local governing bodies. This helps preserve both aquatic ecosystems and local habitats.

By adhering to these regulations, anglers contribute to the responsible use of lakes and the preservation of aquatic life.

What Licenses Do You Need to Fish in UK Lakes?

To fish in UK lakes, you generally need a fishing license from the Environment Agency or appropriate local authorities.

The main points related to fishing licenses are as follows:
1. National Fishing License
2. Local Authority Fishing Permits
3. Special Licenses for Specific Waters
4. Exemptions for Certain Groups
5. Regulations for Catch and Release

Understanding these points helps clarify the fishing license requirements across various contexts.

National Fishing License:
A national fishing license allows individuals to fish in many freshwater locations across the UK. The Environment Agency issues these licenses. As of 2023, the cost for a rod license ranges from £6 for a one-day license to £30 for an annual license for an adult. An adult is defined as someone who is at least 16 years old. According to the Environment Agency, anyone caught fishing without a license can face fines.
Local Authority Fishing Permits:
Some lakes and rivers require local authority fishing permits. These permits are issued by local councils, charities, or private landowners. Regulations vary, so it is essential to check the specific rules for each water body. Some popular fishing locations, like the Thames and Lake District, mandate these local permits for fishing, adding another layer of legality to local fishing practices.
Special Licenses for Specific Waters:
Certain waters, such as nature reserves or private clubs, require special licenses. These licenses might have different conditions and fees compared to the national license. For example, fishing in a local nature reserve may also contribute to conservation efforts. Individuals interested in these waters should inquire directly with managing organizations about specific licensing rules.
Exemptions for Certain Groups:
Certain exemptions apply to fishing licenses. Children under 13 years old do not need a license to fish in most waters. People with disabilities might also have different regulations. As of a 2021 study by the Environment Agency, around 600,000 people benefit from these exemptions annually. Understanding these exemptions can encourage more inclusive participation in fishing activities.
Regulations for Catch and Release:
Fishing regulations often include catch and release policies and other guidelines. Some lakes may require anglers to return specific species or sizes of fish. These regulations help maintain fish populations and promote sustainable fishing practices. Compliance with these rules is vital for all anglers to ensure the long-term health of fishing ecosystems.

Overall, knowing the types of licenses and permits needed for fishing in UK lakes is crucial for legal and responsible angling practices.

What Are the Key Rules for Catch and Release in UK Lakes?

The key rules for catch and release in UK lakes focus on the treatment of fish to ensure their survival after being caught.

Use barbless hooks.
Minimize handling time.
Wet your hands before touching the fish.
Use a landing net to reduce injuries.
Avoid fishing in extremely hot weather.
Release fish quickly and gently.
Know and follow local regulations.

These rules aim to promote responsible fishing practices and support fish populations. Understanding differing opinions on catch and release can also enhance responsible angling culture. Some anglers advocate for catch and release to protect species, while others believe keeping some fish is essential for ecological balance.

Use Barbless Hooks:
Using barbless hooks facilitates easier removal and reduces damage to the fish’s mouth. Barbs can cause injury during hook removal. Research by the Environment Agency (2020) suggests that fish caught with barbless hooks experience less stress and have a higher survival rate upon release.
Minimize Handling Time:
Minimizing the time a fish spends out of the water lowers stress levels. Keeping fish out of water can cause suffocation and shock. Studies indicate that fish experience stress-related physiological changes within seconds of being exposed to air (Larsen et al., 2016).
Wet Your Hands Before Touching the Fish:
Wet hands prevent the removal of protective slime from the fish’s skin, which helps them stay healthy and resist diseases. Research shows that dry hands can damage a fish’s epidermis (J. D. Allen, 2018).
Use a Landing Net to Reduce Injuries:
Landing nets can minimize injuries compared to bringing fish directly to hand or shore. Nets with rubberized mesh are particularly recommended for their gentleness on the fish. The International Game Fish Association emphasizes that proper netting techniques enhance fish survival post-release.
Avoid Fishing in Extremely Hot Weather:
Fishing during high temperatures can stress fish and decrease oxygen levels in water. The Marine Conservation Society suggests that fishing in hotter months can lead to higher mortality rates, so anglers should consider water temperature before heading out.
Release Fish Quickly and Gently:
Quickly returning fish to the water reduces stress and increases their chances of survival. Fish should be placed back into the water headfirst when released. Studies indicate that quick releases allow fish to recover their breathing and swimming capabilities more rapidly (Suboski & J. H. Moore, 2014).
Know and Follow Local Regulations:
Familiarize yourself with specific guidelines set by local fishing authorities. Regulations often include size limits, species protections, and seasonal restrictions to maintain fish populations. Compliance with these regulations ensures sustainable fishing practices and protects local ecosystems.

By adhering to these rules, anglers contribute to the sustainability of fish populations and foster a culture of responsible fishing in the UK.

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