How Many Cod Fishing Boats Are There? Exploring The Fishing Fleet Size And Methods [Updated On- 2025]

There are around 240,000 fishing vessels in key fleet segments that target cod. The population of Atlantic cod in New England has decreased significantly. NOAA Fisheries is actively working to restore these fish stocks, while the global fishing fleet has grown to more than 4.6 million boats.

Fishing methods for cod include bottom trawling, longlining, and gillnetting. Bottom trawlers drag nets along the sea floor to catch cod efficiently. Longlining employs a line with baited hooks, which is less invasive. Gillnets capture fish by entangling them in mesh. Each method has its own impact on cod populations and the marine ecosystem.

Administrations regulate cod fishing to prevent overfishing. Quotas limit the number of fish each boat can catch. Sustainable practices are essential for maintaining cod stocks and protecting the environment.

Understanding how many cod fishing boats exist and their respective methods gives insight into fishing practices. This exploration sets the stage for discussing the impact of fishing on cod populations and the importance of sustainable practices in preserving this vital resource.

Table of Contents

What Is the Current Worldwide Total of Cod Fishing Boats?

The current worldwide total of cod fishing boats is not easily quantifiable due to the decentralization of fishing fleets and varying regulations across countries. Cod fishing boats refer to vessels specifically designed or used for catching cod, a popular fish species.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), “Worldwide fishing fleets consist of various types of vessels deployed in different fisheries, making precise counting challenging.” This organization provides insights into global fishing practices and fleet sizes.

Cod fishing operates under several conditions, including regulatory limits, fishing methods, and market demand. Vessels can vary from small artisanal boats to large trawlers. The nature of these boats significantly impacts fishing efficiency, environmental sustainability, and fish stock management.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) states that fishing fleet sizes can fluctuate based on quota limitations, environmental policies, and market conditions. Notifications of fleet consolidations or expansions occur regularly among fishing communities.

Factors contributing to the cod fishing fleet size include overfishing, fishing regulations, and advances in technology that improve fishing efficiency. Environmental changes may also affect fish populations, further influencing fleet adjustments.

Statistics from the FAO indicate that as of 2020, there were approximately 3.6 million fishing vessels globally, though specific numbers for cod fishing boats remain unclear and may vary by region and regulations.

The impacts of cod fishing include economic benefits to fishing communities, employment creation, and ecological consequences such as depletion of cod stocks, which can disrupt marine ecosystems and food chains.

Consequences extend to public health, as overfishing can lead to less availability of cod, affecting nutrition. Economically, it can influence local fisheries, leading to job losses and economic instability in fishing-dependent areas.

Examples of these impacts include the decline of cod stocks in the North Atlantic, threatening livelihoods and prompting stricter fishing regulations.

To address these issues, recommendations from organizations like the FAO include implementing sustainable fishing practices, such as catch limits and restricted fishing areas. This can help balance economic needs with environmental sustainability.

Specific solutions may involve fishing quotas, eco-labeling initiatives, and supporting alternative livelihoods for fishing communities. Technology like GPS tracking and fishery management software can aid in regulating catches effectively.

What Types of Cod Fishing Boats Are Actively Used Today?

The types of cod fishing boats actively used today include various vessel designs equipped for different fishing methods.

Trawlers
Longliners
Gillnetters
Purse seiners
Dories

These categories represent a range of fishing strategies and operational efficiencies. Now, let’s explore each type in more detail.

Trawlers: Trawlers are large fishing boats that use a net to catch fish as they move through the water. This method is effective for harvesting large quantities of cod. According to the Northeast Fisheries Science Center (2021), trawlers account for a significant portion of commercial cod catches in the North Atlantic.
Longliners: Longliners employ a long main line with baited hooks attached at intervals. This method targets cod with minimal bycatch, making it more sustainable. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported in 2019 that longlining is favored for its reduced environmental impact compared to trawling.
Gillnetters: Gillnetters use a wall of netting that entangles fish as they swim through. This fishing technique allows for selective harvesting and is often favored in smaller operations. According to a study by the Marine Conservation Society (2020), gillnetting serves as a sustainable option in regions where cod populations are recovering.
Purse seiners: Purse seiners deploy a large net encircling schools of cod, which are then “pursed” to trap the fish. This method is highly efficient for capturing large volumes crucial for commercial markets. Data from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) confirms that purse seine fishing can contribute to overfishing if not managed properly.
Dories: Dories are smaller boats traditionally used for inshore fishing. They permit fishers to access shallow waters and smaller aggregations of cod. The use of dories has declined due to advancements in technology but still supports local fishing communities and sustainable practices.

These types of boats demonstrate a range of fishing methods used in today’s cod fisheries, each with its advantages and drawbacks.

What Are the Primary Features of Trawlers for Cod Fishing?

The primary features of trawlers for cod fishing include their design, equipment, and operational capabilities that enhance efficiency in catching cod.

Hull Design
Trawling Gear
Onboard Processing Facilities
Fish Storage Systems
Engine Power
Navigational Technology
Safety Equipment
Regulatory Compliance Features

The aforementioned features contribute to the effectiveness and safety of cod fishing operations. Understanding these attributes helps determine the advantages and limitations associated with various trawler designs.

Hull Design:
Hull design refers to the shape and construction of the boat’s body. A well-designed hull improves stability, speed, and maneuverability. Trawlers often have a deep-V hull shape, which helps them handle rough waters while providing a smooth ride. According to the International Maritime Organization, a stable hull is essential for efficient fishing operations, especially in rough seas.
Trawling Gear:
Trawling gear involves nets and equipment used to catch fish. Cod trawlers typically employ otter trawls that spread out nets horizontally underwater. This gear allows fishermen to cover more area and capture larger quantities of fish. A study from the North Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) emphasizes the importance of choosing appropriate gear for different fish species, including cod.
Onboard Processing Facilities:
Onboard processing facilities refer to the equipment that allows fish to be cleaned and packaged directly on the vessel. This feature increases freshness and reduces spoilage. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) notes that modern trawlers with processing capabilities can maximize profits by providing high-quality products to markets.
Fish Storage Systems:
Fish storage systems include refrigerated holds where caught fish are kept at low temperatures. This system is crucial for maintaining the quality of cod during long fishing trips. According to the NOAA Fisheries service, proper storage can significantly reduce post-catch losses and extends the shelf life of the fish.
Engine Power:
Engine power determines a trawler’s speed and ability to navigate to fishing grounds quickly. More powerful engines allow for faster travel and better performance in challenging weather conditions. The U.S. Department of Agriculture highlights that engine efficiency can lead to reduced fuel consumption, lowering operational costs.
Navigational Technology:
Navigational technology includes GPS and radar systems that help trawlers to efficiently find fishing locations and avoid dangers. Advanced navigation aids can improve catch rates and safety at sea. A publication by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) emphasizes the importance of modern navigational aids in ensuring accurate and efficient fishing expeditions.
Safety Equipment:
Safety equipment encompasses life rafts, beacons, and other tools that ensure crew safety at sea. Due to the risks associated with fishing, proper safety measures are critical. The Maritime Safety Administration states that vessels must comply with regulations regarding mandatory safety equipment, which can prevent accidents and save lives.
Regulatory Compliance Features:
Regulatory compliance features ensure that trawlers adhere to fishing quotas and environmental practices. This includes documentation for catch limits and materials used in construction. The FAO stresses the need for sustainable fishing practices that not only protect fish populations but also ensure long-term viability for the industry.

How Do Longliners Operate in Cod Fishing?

Longliners operate in cod fishing by using a long line with baited hooks attached at intervals. This method enables them to catch multiple fish while minimizing bycatch.

Longliners employ several key techniques in cod fishing:

Gear Design: Longlines are typically composed of a central line that can extend for miles. Smaller lines, called branch lines, are secured at regular intervals. Each of these branch lines holds a baited hook designed to attract cod.
Bait Selection: Bait is crucial for success. Longliners often use squid or herring as bait to entice cod. Studies have shown that the type of bait can significantly affect catch rates, with some researchers noting that certain baits attract different cod populations (Huse et al., 2010).
Deployment: Longliners usually deploy their gear at night. This strategy aligns with the feeding habits of cod, which tend to be more active after dark. This timing helps maximize catches.
Catching and Retrieval: After setting the line, boats return after a specified period to retrieve it. Longliners pull in the line using hydraulic systems. This method minimizes damage to the fish and ensures a more efficient retrieval process.
Conservation Practices: To minimize bycatch—non-target species inadvertently caught—longliners use circle hooks and other gear modifications. Research indicates that these practices can reduce bycatch rates by up to 50% (Gil et al., 2016).
Data Collection: Many longliners participate in logbook programs. They record data on their catches, fishing locations, and conditions. This information contributes to sustainable fishing practices and helps manage cod populations effectively.

By employing these methods, longliners can operate efficiently in the cod fishing industry while promoting better ecological stewardship.

What Regions Are Most Prominent for Cod Fishing Fleets?

The most prominent regions for cod fishing fleets are the North Atlantic, particularly around Iceland, Norway, and the eastern United States.

North Atlantic Ocean
Barents Sea
Gulf of Maine
Icelandic waters
Norwegian Sea

The prominence of these regions can be analyzed through ecological, economic, and geopolitical lenses, highlighting various fishing practices and their impacts.

North Atlantic Ocean:
The North Atlantic Ocean remains a central hub for cod fishing fleets. This area is known for its rich marine biodiversity. A large percentage of the world’s cod fisheries are situated here. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the North Atlantic hosts some of the highest stocks of cod globally.
Barents Sea:
The Barents Sea, bordering Norway and Russia, is prolific for cod due to nutrient-rich waters. It provides a critical spawning ground, making it essential for sustainable fisheries. Research from the Arctic Council indicates increasing cod populations in this region, supporting economic interests for both countries.
Gulf of Maine:
The Gulf of Maine, located off the northeastern coast of the United States, has been a traditional fishing ground for cod. However, overfishing has severely affected its populations. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), cod stocks in this area have reportedly declined, prompting stricter regulations.
Icelandic Waters:
Icelandic waters offer robust cod fisheries, protected by stringent management practices. The Icelandic government emphasizes sustainable fishing, contributing to the healthy cod populations. Studies by the Marine Research Institute of Iceland show that this approach has led to a resilient fishing industry.
Norwegian Sea:
The Norwegian Sea also supports significant cod fishing activities, bolstered by its favorable environmental conditions. Norway’s advanced fishing technology and regulations ensure sustainable practices. Research indicates that effective management policies have strengthened cod stocks here, benefitting local economies.

In summary, these regions highlight the importance of sustainable fishing practices and the necessity of preserving marine ecosystems for future cod fishing.

How Does Norway’s Cod Fishing Fleet Compare to Iceland’s?

Norway’s cod fishing fleet differs notably from Iceland’s fleet. Norway maintains a larger fleet, reporting over 1,200 registered fishing vessels, predominantly comprising modern trawlers and smaller boats. These vessels implement advanced technology for effective fishing. In contrast, Iceland has a smaller fleet, consisting of approximately 800 vessels. Icelandic boats also utilize modern methods, but they focus on sustainable fishing techniques, often prioritizing environmental impact. Norway’s cod fishing emphasizes quantity, while Iceland’s approach balances sustainability and yield. Therefore, while Norway’s fleet is larger, Iceland’s fishing methods reflect a strong commitment to sustainability.

What Significance Does the U.S. Hold in the Global Cod Fishing Industry?

The U.S. holds significant influence in the global cod fishing industry through its large market demand and its regulatory framework.

Major global importer of cod.
Regulatory impacts on sustainable fishing practices.
Economic contributions to local communities.
Technological advancements in fishing methods.
Environmental concerns and management strategies.

The significance of U.S. involvement in the global cod fishing industry is multifaceted and deeply intertwined with market dynamics, sustainability efforts, and economic impacts.

Major Global Importer of Cod: The U.S. is a significant importer of cod, mainly sourced from countries like Norway and Iceland. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the U.S. imported around 208 million pounds of cod in 2021, making it one of the largest consumers of cod worldwide. This demand drives international fishing markets and influences prices.
Regulatory Impacts on Sustainable Fishing Practices: The U.S. implements various regulations to promote sustainable fishing practices. The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act mandates a sustainable approach to fishery management. This law requires annual catch limits and promotes conservation, aiming to prevent overfishing. The NOAA has reported that such regulations have positively impacted cod populations in certain regions.
Economic Contributions to Local Communities: The cod fishing industry significantly contributes to local economies in fishing communities across the U.S., including Maine and Massachusetts. A study by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center noted that the cod fishery generates millions in direct and indirect economic impacts through jobs related to fishing, processing, and distribution.
Technological Advancements in Fishing Methods: The U.S. is at the forefront of adopting and developing innovative fishing technologies. Modern fishing vessels utilize sonar systems and GPS technologies, enhancing efficiency and safety while minimizing bycatch. Research by Marine Conservation Society emphasizes that such advancements lead to more effective and sustainable cod fishing.
Environmental Concerns and Management Strategies: Environmental concerns regarding overfishing and habitat destruction are central to discussions around cod fishing. The U.S. has initiated various management strategies, including marine protected areas (MPAs) and seasonal closures to allow populations to recover. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) supports these efforts to balance economic needs and ecological well-being.

Overall, the U.S. plays a critical role in the global cod fishing industry through its importation practices, emphasis on sustainability, job creation, technological innovation, and environmental management efforts.

How Has the Number of Cod Fishing Boats Evolved Over the Years?

The number of cod fishing boats has changed significantly over the years. Initially, there were many small, local fleets focusing on inshore fishing. As demand for cod increased, larger vessels and more industrial fishing methods emerged. By the mid-20th century, mechanized boats became prevalent, leading to a rise in fleet size. However, overfishing and stock decline led to stricter regulations in the late 20th century. Many boats were removed from the fleet as a result. Recent years have seen a stabilization in the number of cod fishing boats, with a focus on sustainable fishing practices. Today, fleets consist mostly of modern vessels that comply with regulations to ensure cod populations are maintained.

What Key Factors Have Influenced Changes in the Cod Fishing Fleet Size?

The key factors influencing changes in the cod fishing fleet size include regulatory policies, economic conditions, environmental impacts, technological advancements, and the evolving global market demand.

Regulatory Policies
Economic Conditions
Environmental Impacts
Technological Advancements
Evolving Global Market Demand

These factors interact and shape the dynamics of the cod fishing industry, affecting the fleet size and fishing practices.

Regulatory Policies:
Regulatory policies directly influence cod fishing fleet size. Governments implement laws to manage fish stocks and prevent overfishing. For example, the introduction of quotas limits the amount of cod fishermen can catch annually. The North Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) sets these quotas to ensure sustainable fishing practices. Since the 1990s, strict regulations have reduced the number of vessels in the fleet, promoting recovery of cod populations. A study from the Marine Conservation Society (2021) emphasizes the importance of regulations in revitalizing fisheries.
Economic Conditions:
Economic conditions also affect fleet size. Fluctuations in the economy influence investment in the fishing industry. During economic downturns, fishermen may reduce operations due to decreased demand for cod. Conversely, a thriving economy can lead to fleet expansion as fishermen invest in new boats and technology. Research by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2020) identifies strong economic ties to fleet changes, noting that better economic conditions often correlate with increased investment in fishing operations.
Environmental Impacts:
Environmental impacts, such as climate change, greatly affect cod populations and, in turn, fleet size. Rising ocean temperatures can alter fish migration patterns. This leads to reduced catches in traditional fishing grounds, prompting fleet adjustments. The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) reports that changes in water temperature significantly influence cod distribution in the North Atlantic. Fishermen may adapt by relocating or resizing their fleets to target areas where cod is more abundant.
Technological Advancements:
Technological advancements play a crucial role in the fishing industry. Innovations in fishing equipment, such as improved nets and sonar technology, enhance fishermen’s efficiency. These advancements can enable smaller fleets to achieve higher catches, potentially reducing the number of vessels required. A case study in Norway demonstrates that modern vessels can catch more fish with less effort, prompting a trend toward fleet consolidation. According to a 2022 report by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, technology is redefining fleet dynamics in cod fishing.
Evolving Global Market Demand:
Evolving global market demand for cod affects fleet size as well. Changes in consumer preferences can lead to fluctuations in demand for cod products, influencing how many boats operate. Increased global interest in sustainable fishing could reduce the number of active vessels as operators comply with certifications. A report from the Marine Stewardship Council (2023) states that rising consumer awareness of sustainability impacts fishing practices. This shift can lead to a decrease in fleet size as businesses adapt to meet new market conditions.

What Common Fishing Methods Are Employed by Cod Fishing Boats?

Cod fishing boats commonly employ various fishing methods to catch this popular fish. The primary methods include:

Bottom Trawling
Longlining
Gillnetting
Seining
Handlining

These methods reflect a range of practices and tools that fishermen use to target cod effectively. While some methods, like bottom trawling, are known for their efficiency, they have faced criticism due to environmental impacts such as bycatch and habitat damage.

Bottom Trawling:
Bottom trawling involves dragging a large net across the sea floor to catch cod. This method maximizes catch volume but can disturb marine ecosystems. According to a 2018 study by the Marine Conservation Society, bottom trawling accounts for over 60% of global fish catches. Critics argue that it leads to significant bycatch, which is the unintended capture of other marine species.
Longlining:
Longlining uses a main line with numerous baited hooks. Fishermen drop this line at specific depths where cod are found. This method allows for selective fishing with reduced bycatch compared to trawling. The FAO notes that longlining can target specific species more effectively, but it requires careful management to avoid catching non-target species such as seabirds.
Gillnetting:
Gillnetting involves setting nets vertically in the water column. Cod gets caught by their gills when they attempt to swim through the net. This method is less intrusive than bottom trawling and allows fish to swim freely until they are caught. However, it poses risks for species that can get entangled and drown, which has raised concerns among conservationists.
Seining:
Seining employs a large net that encircles a school of fish. Fishermen then pull the net to capture the fish inside. This method is useful for capturing large quantities of cod quickly. However, seine nets can disrupt local ecosystems and are more effective during specific seasons when cod are schooling.
Handlining:
Handlining is a traditional method where fishermen use a single line with a hook. This method is labor-intensive but allows for selective fishing and minimizes bycatch. Handlining is often viewed positively by sustainability advocates because it supports local small-scale fisheries and reduces habitat impact.

These fishing methods highlight the balance between efficiency and environmental concerns in cod fishing practices. Regulations and sustainability measures aim to mitigate the negative impacts while supporting fishing livelihoods.

How Do Sustainable Fishing Practices Impact Cod Fishing Operations?

Sustainable fishing practices positively impact cod fishing operations by promoting fish populations’ health, ensuring economic viability, and preserving marine ecosystems.

Sustainable fishing practices include strategies designed to maintain fish populations and their habitats over time. These practices have several key impacts:

Population Health: Sustainable fishing methods, such as catch limits and selective gear, help maintain healthy cod populations. Research by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC, 2020) indicates that these practices can lead to a 50% increase in fish stocks over time when properly implemented.
Economic Viability: Sustainable practices improve long-term profitability for fisheries. A study by the World Bank (2017) found that sustainable fisheries can provide stable incomes for fishers, as they prevent stock collapse. Healthy cod populations lead to consistent catch levels, benefiting fishing communities economically.
Ecosystem Preservation: Sustainable fishing reduces bycatch, which is the capture of unintended species. A report from the Pew Charitable Trusts (2022) emphasizes that practices like avoiding ghost gear and using circle hooks can decrease bycatch rates by up to 40%. This preservation of biodiversity supports the overall health of marine ecosystems.
Regulatory Compliance: Adopting sustainable methods ensures compliance with international regulations aimed at protecting marine life. Fisheries that follow sustainable guidelines, such as those set by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO, 2018), can avoid penalties and promote market access.

By integrating these sustainable practices, cod fishing operations can thrive while supporting the environment and local economies.

What Regulations Affect the Operation of Cod Fishing Boats?

Regulations affecting the operation of cod fishing boats include various national and international laws aimed at sustainability, safety, and economic management. These regulations ensure the protection of cod stocks, adhere to fishing quotas, and promote safe fishing practices.

International Regulations
National Regulations
Quotas and Catch Limits
Licensing Requirements
Environmental Regulations
Safety Standards

These regulations reflect diverse perspectives on fishery management, balancing ecological sustainability with the livelihoods of fishing communities. Understanding these regulations creates a context for comprehending their implementation and impacts further.

International Regulations:
International regulations govern cod fishing practices across borders. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) establishes guidelines for marine resource management. Agreements like the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) set specific regulations for international waters. Compliance with these regulations ensures that cod populations remain sustainable while promoting collaboration among countries involved in cod fishing.
National Regulations:
National regulations pertain to laws established by individual countries that manage domestic fishing activities. Countries such as Canada and the United States implement their own rules concerning cod fishing, including minimum size limits, seasonal closures, and area restrictions. These regulations aim to protect local ecosystems while supporting the fishing industry’s economic viability.
Quotas and Catch Limits:
Quotas and catch limits dictate the maximum amount of cod that can be caught within a specific time frame. These limits are based on scientific assessments of fish populations and are designed to prevent overfishing. For example, in 2021, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) set catch limits for cod in the Gulf of Maine to ensure population recovery. Quotas help manage stocks sustainably and ensure that fishing remains viable long-term.
Licensing Requirements:
Licensing requirements mandate that fishing boats obtain proper permits before operating. These licenses help regulate fishing efforts and monitor compliance with existing regulations. Each country or region may have different licensing criteria. For example, Canada requires a license for commercial cod fishing, including documentation of boat specifications and sustainable practices.
Environmental Regulations:
Environmental regulations focus on protecting marine ecosystems from fishing activities. Regulations may address habitat preservation, bycatch reduction, and restrictions on harmful fishing methods. For instance, regulations often limit the use of certain gear types to minimize damage to the ocean floor. The Conservation Law Foundation emphasizes the importance of these regulations for ensuring the overall health of marine environments.
Safety Standards:
Safety standards ensure that cod fishing operations meet proper guidelines for worker safety and vessel operation. These standards include requirements for life jackets, boat inspections, and crew training. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) outlines safety protocols to protect fishers at sea. Compliance with these standards helps reduce accidents and fatalities in the fishing industry.

Understanding the regulations that affect cod fishing boats is crucial for ensuring sustainable fishing practices. These regulations reflect a balance between ecological preservation and the economic needs of fishing communities.

How Do Catch Limits and Quotas Shape the Cod Fishing Fleet Dynamics?

Catch limits and quotas significantly influence the dynamics of the cod fishing fleet by regulating fish populations and shaping fishing practices. These measures aim to promote sustainable fishing and ensure long-term viability for both fish stocks and fishing communities.

Catch limits: These are specific amounts of fish that can be legally caught within a designated time frame. They help to prevent overfishing and ensure cod populations remain stable. According to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES, 2021), the stricter the catch limits are, the better the chances of fish stock recovery.

Quotas: Quotas distribute the total allowable catch among various vessels or fishers. This allocation reduces competition among fishermen, promoting cooperation and resource sharing. A study by the European Commission (2020) highlights that well-defined quotas can lead to more efficient fishing practices and reduce illegal fishing activities.

Fleet reduction: With regulated catches, some fishing vessels may not find it economically viable to operate. This leads to a natural reduction in fleet size over time. The Global Fishing Watch (2022) reported significant decreases in the number of active cod fishing vessels in areas with strict quotas.

Changes in fishing strategies: Quotas encourage fishermen to adapt their fishing practices. They may shift to more sustainable methods, such as seasonal fishing or selective gear to target specific age groups of cod. Research by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC, 2019) shows that sustainable practices can improve catch quality and profitability.

Economic impact: Catch limits and quotas can stabilize market prices by reducing the risk of overproduction. A study by the World Bank (2021) found that communities with effective quota systems experience greater economic stability and resilience.

In summary, catch limits and quotas influence the cod fishing fleet dynamics by regulating how much fish can be caught, encouraging sustainable practices, reducing the fleet size, and stabilizing markets. These measures are crucial for ensuring the long-term health of cod populations and the fishing industry.

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