How Freshwater Fish Came to Hawaii: The Impact of Introduced Species on Native Aquatic Resources
Freshwater fish came to Hawaii through natural migration and human efforts. Species like Stenogobius hawaiiensis and Awaous guamensia adapted from various regions. Amphidromous fish thrive in freshwater, releasing larvae that drift to the ocean before returning. Aquaculture started around 1200 AD with traditional fishponds. Introduced species often outnumbered native fish. They thrived in different habitats, … Read more
