Betta fish live well in tropical conditioned water. Maintain a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5 and keep the temperature between 76°F and 81°F. Use dechlorinated tap water or treated spring water, free from chlorine and chloramine. Always use a water conditioner for safety and monitor water conditions regularly for their health.
To create a healthy habitat, use a good quality aquarium heater. This device ensures the water temperature remains consistent. Additionally, use a thermometer to monitor the temperature regularly. Betta fish prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH levels, ranging from 6.5 to 7.5.
Water quality is also essential. Change 25% of the water weekly to remove toxins and waste. Use a high-quality water conditioner to eliminate harmful substances from tap water. Consider providing plants and hiding spots in the tank. Live plants, such as Indian almond leaves, can improve water quality and offer shelter.
Next, let’s explore the importance of proper feeding and nutrition for Betta fish. A balanced diet contributes significantly to their health and lifespan. Providing the right food can help them thrive and exhibit their natural behaviors in a tropical setting.
Can Betta Fish Thrive in Tropical Conditioned Water?
Yes, Betta fish can thrive in tropical conditioned water. They prefer warm water temperatures ranging from 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C).
Betta fish, or Siamese fighting fish, originate from warm, shallow waters in Southeast Asia. In their natural habitat, they experience stable temperatures and specific water parameters. When kept in tropical conditioned water, they can maintain their ideal health and activity levels. Proper warmth promotes their metabolism, supports their immune system, and enhances their vibrant colors. Therefore, providing a tropical environment mimics their natural habitat, benefiting their overall well-being.
What Are the Ideal Temperature Ranges for Betta Fish in Tropical Conditions?
The ideal temperature range for Betta fish in tropical conditions is between 76°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C).
- Temperature range
- Effects of temperature on Betta health
- Habitat considerations
- Other factors influencing Betta wellbeing
Understanding the ideal temperature for Betta fish is essential to ensure their optimum health.
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Temperature Range: The ideal temperature range for Betta fish is 76°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C). Within this range, Betta fish can thrive, grow, and exhibit vibrant colors. A study by Smith and Jenkins (2021) indicates that maintaining water temperature within these parameters aids in digestion and metabolism.
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Effects of Temperature on Betta Health: Temperature significantly impacts the immune system and overall well-being of Betta fish. When water temperature drops below 76°F, Betta fish can become lethargic and susceptible to illness. Conversely, temperatures exceeding 82°F can lead to stress and oxygen depletion. A research paper by Carver and Chan (2020) outlines that extreme temperatures, whether high or low, can adversely affect growth rates and longevity.
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Habitat Considerations: The tank environment plays a crucial role in maintaining the ideal temperature. Using a reliable heater and thermometer ensures stable water conditions. Providing hiding spots and plants also helps reduce stress, as Betta fish are territorial. A case study by Lee (2019) demonstrated that healthy environments correlate with less aggression and better health among Betta fish.
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Other Factors Influencing Betta Wellbeing: Besides temperature, factors such as water quality, diet, and tank mates also affect Betta health. Regular water changes and proper filtration are vital for creating a conducive environment. According to Thompson (2022), maintaining clean water can significantly prevent disease and promote active behavior in Betta fish.
By focusing on these aspects, Betta fish owners can create a healthy and thriving habitat for their aquatic pets.
How Can Temperature Fluctuations Affect Betta Fish in Tropical Water?
Temperature fluctuations can seriously impact betta fish in tropical water by affecting their health, behavior, and overall well-being. Betta fish thrive in stable temperatures, typically between 76°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C). Variations outside this range can lead to stress and potential health problems.
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Health Risks: Temperature swings can stress betta fish. When stressed, they become more susceptible to diseases such as fin rot and ich (an external parasite). According to a study by Louloudis et al. (2020), stressed bettas have a weakened immune system, increasing disease incidence.
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Metabolic Rate: Temperature affects the fish’s metabolic rate. Higher temperatures can accelerate metabolism, leading to faster growth but may also result in shorter lifespans. Conversely, lower temperatures slow down metabolism, causing lethargy and reduced feeding. As noted by Rinchard et al. (2014), an optimal temperature range is crucial for maintaining healthy metabolic function in tropical fish.
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Behavior Changes: Fluctuating temperatures can alter the behavior of betta fish. They may become more aggressive or withdrawn. A study by O’Connell and McKenzie (2016) highlights that stability in temperature provides bettas with a sense of security, promoting normal social interactions.
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Breeding Issues: Temperature instability can also affect the breeding behavior of betta fish. Bettas require specific temperatures for breeding conditions. A fluctuation can prevent successful spawning or lead to unsuccessful hatching. Research by Khamis et al. (2018) indicates that a constant, warmer temperature enhances the likelihood of breeding success.
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Oxygen Levels: Temperature highs can lower dissolved oxygen levels in water. Betta fish, which are labyrinth fish, require oxygen for respiration. According to studies, warmer waters hold less oxygen, potentially suffocating fish. Maintaining proper oxygen levels is vital for their survival and well-being.
In summary, keeping a steady and appropriate temperature is essential for the health of betta fish in tropical conditions. Regular monitoring and adjustments can prevent many health issues associated with temperature fluctuations.
What Water Conditions Are Best for Betta Fish?
The best water conditions for betta fish include warm temperatures, specific pH levels, and appropriate hardness.
- Ideal Temperature Range: 76-82°F (24-28°C)
- Recommended pH Level: 6.5-7.5
- Water Hardness: 5-20 dGH
- Low Ammonia and Nitrite Levels: 0 ppm
- Regular Water Changes: 25-50% weekly
- Filtration: Gentle filtration preferred to avoid strong currents
These water conditions are essential for maintaining a healthy environment for betta fish, promoting their well-being, and preventing stress.
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Ideal Temperature Range:
The ideal temperature range for betta fish refers to the water temperature between 76-82°F (24-28°C). Betta fish are tropical fish, which means they thrive in warm waters. Temperatures outside this range can stress the fish and lead to health issues. Studies, such as one by O’Carroll et al. (2019), show that consistent temperatures within this range improve betta fish behavior and immune function. To maintain the right temperature, use a reliable aquarium heater and thermometer. -
Recommended pH Level:
The recommended pH level for betta fish falls between 6.5-7.5. This range allows bettas to absorb nutrients efficiently. A pH that is too high or too low can cause gill irritation or hinder their ability to breathe properly. The Aquarium of the Pacific emphasizes the importance of regularly monitoring pH levels with a reliable test kit. Utilizing products like buffer solutions can help stabilize the pH in the aquarium. -
Water Hardness:
Water hardness refers to the concentration of dissolved minerals in water. The ideal hardness for betta fish is between 5-20 dGH (degrees of general hardness). Soft water can lead to health issues, while very hard water can create stress. An article published in the Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences (2020) indicates that softer water conditions can help maintain the delicate balance of electrolytes in bettas. You can adjust water hardness by mixing RO (reverse osmosis) water with tap water. -
Low Ammonia and Nitrite Levels:
Betta fish require low ammonia and nitrite levels, with an ideal reading of 0 ppm. Elevated levels of these compounds can be toxic. A study by Huber et al. (2021) revealed that increased exposure to ammonia can harm bettas’ gill tissues. Regular water testing and proper filtration help maintain these levels. Ammonia and nitrite can be removed through biological filtration methods, such as using beneficial bacteria in the aquarium. -
Regular Water Changes:
Regular water changes of 25-50% weekly help maintain water quality and remove waste products. Consistent water changes prevent the buildup of harmful substances and provide fresh water. Fishkeeping experts recommend using a siphon to perform water changes effectively, stimulating the removal of debris and waste. A 2022 study by Chen et al. emphasizes that consistent water changes positively affect overall fish health and behavior. -
Filtration:
Gentle filtration is essential for betta fish. Strong currents may stress them and make it difficult for them to swim. A filter that provides enough surface agitation without creating high water flow is ideal. According to a publication by the Betta Fish Society, sponge filters or adjustable flow filters are preferred for bettas, as they offer biological filtration while being gentle on the fish.
These water conditions collectively create an optimal habitat, thereby significantly improving the health and lifespan of betta fish.
How Important Is pH Level for Betta Fish in Tropical Water?
pH level is very important for Betta fish in tropical water. Betta fish thrive in slightly acidic to neutral water, ideally with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining this pH range is crucial for their health and well-being. A stable pH helps Betta fish to absorb oxygen effectively. It also supports essential bodily functions, such as digestion and reproduction. Extreme pH levels can lead to stress or illness in Betta fish. Regularly testing the water’s pH level helps ensure it stays within the appropriate range. If the pH level fluctuates too much, it can harm the fish. Thus, keeping the pH level stable is vital for a healthy habitat for Betta fish in tropical water.
What Role Does Water Hardness Play in the Health of Betta Fish?
Water hardness plays a significant role in the health of Betta fish. Proper water hardness levels can affect their growth, immune system, and overall well-being.
- Types of Water Hardness:
– General hardness (GH)
– Carbonate hardness (KH)
– Effects on Betta behavior
– Effects on Betta health
– Conflicting opinions on acceptable hardness levels
Water hardness is comprised of two main components: general hardness (GH) and carbonate hardness (KH). General hardness refers to the concentration of calcium and magnesium in the water. This measurement influences Betta fish growth and immune system function. Carbonate hardness, on the other hand, deals with the water’s buffering capacity which helps maintain a stable pH level. Stable pH levels are crucial for Betta fish health.
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General Hardness (GH):
General hardness (GH) reflects the amount of minerals like calcium and magnesium in the water. Betta fish prefer water with a GH between 3 and 4 dGH. High GH levels can lead to stress and health issues, while very low levels can cause developmental problems. The ideal GH contributes to strong bone structure and promotes efficient bodily functions. A study conducted by Dr. Heiko Bleher in 2010 also emphasizes that adequate calcium support can enhance Betta fish vitality. -
Carbonate Hardness (KH):
Carbonate hardness (KH) measures the water’s ability to resist pH changes. For Betta fish, a KH of 1 to 3 dKH is often recommended. This buffering ability prevents harmful fluctuations in pH, aiding Betta fish health. Sudden pH changes can cause stress, leading to health problems like fin rot or dropsy. Maintaining the right KH can stabilize the aquarium environment, as noted in research by the American Veterinary Medical Association in 2018. -
Effects on Betta Behavior:
Water hardness can significantly influence Betta fish behavior. Bettas in soft water may exhibit increased aggression, while those in hard water may display more subdued behaviors. This often affects their interaction with tank mates and their territorial displays. Bettas raising in optimal hardness conditions will exhibit more vibrant colors and overall healthy behavior. -
Effects on Betta Health:
Inappropriate water hardness can lead to various health issues for Betta fish. Conditions such as poor growth, compromised immune function, and susceptibility to diseases like ich can result from incorrect hardness levels. A case study by Dr. Scott Michael in 2019 highlights that Bettas have a higher survival rate when kept within the proper hardness range, directly impacting their longevity. -
Conflicting Opinions on Acceptable Hardness Levels:
Some aquarists advocate for flexibility regarding water hardness. They argue that certain Betta strains can thrive in a broader range than typically recommended. This perspective suggests that while optimal levels exist, many Bettas can adapt to varying conditions. However, the potential risks of stressing fish should not be underestimated, as observed in a 2021 study by Aqadvisor.
Understanding and managing water hardness is vital for Betta fish health. Keeping within the recommended range ensures their well-being and longevity in an aquarium setting.
How Can You Create a Healthy Habitat for Betta Fish in Tropical Water?
Creating a healthy habitat for Betta fish in tropical water involves maintaining the right temperature, water quality, and proper tank environment.
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Temperature: Betta fish thrive in warm water. Ideal temperatures range from 76°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C). Sudden temperature changes can stress the fish. Use a reliable aquarium heater to maintain consistent warmth. According to a study by R.B. Macey et al. (2019), stable temperatures significantly improve Betta fish health and activity levels.
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Water Quality: It is crucial to keep the water clean and free from toxins. Regularly test for ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. Ammonia and nitrite levels should be at 0 ppm (parts per million), while nitrates should remain below 20 ppm. A filtration system can help maintain these levels. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends regular water changes of 25% weekly to keep the environment stable and healthy.
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pH Level: The ideal pH for Betta fish is slightly acidic to neutral, specifically between 6.5 to 7.5. Testing kits can help monitor this parameter. High or low pH can lead to stress and illness in Betta fish.
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Tank Size: A minimum of 5 gallons is suitable for Betta fish. Larger tanks offer better stability in water quality and temperature. This size allows for additional enrichments such as plants and hiding spots which reduce stress.
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Environment: Incorporate live or silk plants to provide hiding spots. Betta fish enjoy exploring these environments. Avoid sharp decorations that can damage their fins. Use a substrate that is soft, such as sand or smooth gravel, to ensure their comfort.
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Lighting: Moderate lighting is important. Too bright light can cause stress, while too little can inhibit the fish’s normal behavior. A consistent light cycle of about 12 hours on and 12 hours off helps simulate natural day-night patterns.
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Social Considerations: Betta fish are known for their territorial behavior, especially males. Keep only one male per tank, or ensure adequate divisions if housing multiple Bettas. Proper research on tank mates is critical to avoid aggression.
By following these guidelines, you can create an optimal habitat for Betta fish that supports their health and wellbeing in a tropical environment.
Which Filtration Options Are Best for Betta Fish Living in Tropical Conditions?
The best filtration options for Betta fish living in tropical conditions include sponge filters, internal canister filters, and hang-on-back filters.
- Sponge Filters
- Internal Canister Filters
- Hang-on-Back Filters
These filtration options can provide essential water quality and habitat stability for Betta fish. Each type of filter has distinct advantages for different tank sizes and environments.
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Sponge Filters:
Sponge filters provide mechanical and biological filtration. They consist of a sponge that traps debris and airstone that draws water through the sponge. This process maintains water clarity and promotes healthy bacteria growth. According to Fishkeeping World, sponge filters are ideal for small to medium-sized tanks. They create minimal water movement, which is beneficial for Betta fish that prefer calmer waters. Additionally, they allow the Betta to interact with the sponge, aiding in the fish’s comfort and well-being. -
Internal Canister Filters:
Internal canister filters combine multiple filtration methods in a compact unit. They use mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration to purify water, making them effective for larger tanks. These filters are customizable, allowing users to adjust media according to their Betta’s needs. Betta fish thrive best in tanks with stable water parameters. A study by Dr. Andrew J. R. Hulet in 2021 highlighted that proper filtration reduces toxins like ammonia, which can harm Betta fish. However, internal canister filters can create more current, so it is essential to choose a model with adjustable flow rates. -
Hang-on-Back Filters:
Hang-on-back (HOB) filters are easy to install and maintain. They sit outside the aquarium and draw water through a filter cartridge, providing efficient mechanical and biological filtration. HOB filters are suitable for medium to large tanks. Although they create surface agitation, which helps oxygenate water, they might cause too much movement for some Betta fish. Research from Jason J. Wootton (2022) suggests observing Betta behaviors; if stress signals are present, adjusting the water flow can promote a healthier environment for the fish.
In conclusion, selecting the right filter type is essential for the health and wellbeing of Betta fish in tropical conditions. Each option has unique characteristics best suited to specific tank setups.
How Often Should You Change the Water for Betta Fish in a Tropical Environment?
To keep betta fish healthy in a tropical environment, you should change their water regularly. Change 25% to 50% of the water every 1 to 2 weeks. This frequency prevents the buildup of harmful toxins and maintains water quality. Using a water conditioner is essential to remove chlorine and other chemicals from tap water. Additionally, monitor the water parameters, including temperature, pH, and ammonia levels. These checks ensure a stable habitat. Regular water changes lead to healthier betta fish and contribute to their well-being.
What Additional Care Do Betta Fish Need in Tropical Water?
Betta fish require specific care in tropical water conditions to thrive. These needs include maintaining appropriate water temperature, ensuring proper filtration, and providing a balanced diet.
- Temperature Regulation
- Water Filtration
- Water Quality Maintenance
- Diet and Nutrition
- Stress Reduction
The requirements outlined above lay the foundation for creating a healthy environment for betta fish. Let’s explore each point in greater detail.
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Temperature Regulation:
Temperature regulation is crucial for betta fish, as they thrive in warm water. The ideal temperature range for betta fish is typically between 75°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C). Maintaining a consistent temperature within this range ensures that bettas remain active and healthy. Fluctuations can lead to stress and health issues. Using a reliable aquarium heater can help achieve and maintain the desired temperature. -
Water Filtration:
Water filtration is essential for maintaining clean and healthy water conditions for betta fish. A good filter will help remove toxins and waste products from the water. It’s important to choose a filter that is not too strong, as bettas are not strong swimmers. An aquarium sponge filter or a gentle power filter can effectively keep water clean without creating excessive currents that may stress the fish. -
Water Quality Maintenance:
Water quality maintenance involves regularly monitoring parameters such as pH, ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. Betta fish prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, with a pH around 6.5 to 7.5. Regular water changes—approximately 25% weekly—help maintain optimal water quality. Testing kits are available to ensure that chemical levels remain safe. -
Diet and Nutrition:
Diet and nutrition play significant roles in the well-being of betta fish. A varied diet should include high-quality betta pellets, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, and vegetable matter. A balanced diet supports their health and vibrant colors. Overfeeding should be avoided, as it can lead to obesity and related health problems. -
Stress Reduction:
Stress reduction is vital for the overall health of betta fish. Factors such as tank mates, water conditions, and environmental elements can contribute to stress. Bettas are territorial and may react negatively to certain tank mates. Providing hiding spaces and plants can help create a more secure environment. A well-sized tank—at least 5 gallons—is also recommended to reduce stress.
By addressing these care aspects, betta fish can thrive in tropical water, ultimately enhancing their quality of life and longevity.
How Do You Monitor Water Quality for Betta Fish in Tropical Conditions?
To monitor water quality for Betta fish in tropical conditions, you should regularly check parameters such as temperature, pH, ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. Maintaining ideal conditions prevents stress and promotes health in Betta fish.
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Temperature: Betta fish thrive in water temperatures between 76°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C). Monitoring the temperature is essential because fluctuations can cause stress or lead to illness. A constant temperature can be maintained using an aquarium heater.
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pH Level: The optimal pH range for Betta fish is between 6.5 and 7.5. A pH that is too high or too low can lead to stress. Regular testing with a pH meter or test strips can help keep the levels stable.
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Ammonia: Ammonia is toxic to Betta fish, even in low concentrations. The safe level is 0 ppm (parts per million). Use a reliable ammonia test kit to regularly check levels. If there is any ammonia present, immediate water changes and adding a water conditioner are necessary.
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Nitrites: Like ammonia, nitrites are toxic and should be kept at 0 ppm. Test kits are available to measure nitrite levels. Elevated nitrite levels indicate that the biological filter is not functioning properly, necessitating immediate attention.
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Nitrates: While less harmful than ammonia and nitrites, nitrates should be kept below 20 ppm for optimal health. Testing for nitrates helps prevent long-term health issues. Regular water changes can help manage nitrate levels effectively.
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Regular Maintenance: Regular water changes (20-30% weekly) can help maintain quality. Cleaning the tank, including the substrate and decorations, also supports a healthy ecosystem.
By following these monitoring practices, you can ensure a stable and healthy environment for your Betta fish in tropical conditions.
What Should You Feed Betta Fish to Promote Health in Tropical Environments?
To promote health in betta fish within tropical environments, provide a varied diet rich in high-quality foods.
- High-Quality Pellets
- Freeze-Dried Foods
- Live Foods
- Vegetables
- Supplements
These dietary options offer various nutrients essential for betta fish health, addressing differing levels of dietary needs and preferences.
- High-Quality Pellets:
High-quality pellets serve as the staple food for betta fish. These pellets should be specifically formulated for bettas, containing high protein levels. They should not contain fillers that can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Betta fish require a diet rich in protein because they are carnivorous by nature. The protein content should ideally be around 40% to ensure optimal growth and vitality.
According to a study by B. A. D. Santos in 2020, diets based primarily on specialized betta pellets resulted in improved growth rates and color vibrancy compared to low-quality options. Feeding pellets should be done in moderate portions to prevent overfeeding.
- Freeze-Dried Foods:
Freeze-dried foods offer an appealing alternative to bettas and include shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. These foods retain their nutritional value while being easy to store and handle. Freeze-dried options provide variety to the fish’s diet and stimulate natural hunting behavior.
Research by C. H. Morris in 2019 indicates that incorporating freeze-dried foods can improve betta fish’s health indicators, such as coloration and fin development. Like pellets, these should be offered in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
- Live Foods:
Live foods, such as brine shrimp and blackworms, are excellent sources of protein. They mimic the natural diet of bettas, promoting better gut health and encouraging natural behaviors. Offering live foods can enhance the betta’s overall activity level and well-being.
A study conducted by L. T. Bearden et al. in 2021 emphasized the benefits of live foods in enhancing betta reproduction rates. However, caution must be taken to ensure that live foods are sourced from safe environments to eliminate the risk of disease transmission.
- Vegetables:
While bettas are primarily carnivorous, introducing small amounts of blanched vegetables can provide fiber and vitamins. Peas, for example, can help with digestive health. Though not a primary part of their diet, some bettas benefit from this inclusion occasionally.
The Journal of Fish Biology published an article in 2022 highlighting the importance of fiber in the diets of tropical fish. The inclusion of vegetables showed improved digestive health in various species, supporting their occasional use in a betta’s diet.
- Supplements:
Supplements, such as spirulina or garlic, can enhance a betta’s diet. Spirulina provides essential vitamins and nutrients that may be lacking in other food sources. Garlic is known to boost immune function and stimulate appetite.
A 2020 study by R. J. Campos indicated that garlic supplements helped reduce stress and disease susceptibility in aquatic species, supporting the addition of such supplements to a betta’s feeding regimen.
By providing a balanced diet consisting of these food types, you can promote better health and longevity in your betta fish.
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