The landscape for battery quartz clock movements changed dramatically when high-torque technology entered the picture, proving essential for larger or thicker clock panels. Having tested numerous options myself, I can tell you that choosing the right movement is all about matching shaft length, drive power, and compatibility with your clock’s thickness. Among these, the TIKROUND 12888 Quartz Wall Clock Movement with 4 Hands, Gold stands out for its sturdy build, smooth operation, and versatile design.
This clock movement handles various panel thicknesses—specifically 2-6mm—plus it comes with four hands, making it perfect for both repair jobs and custom DIY projects. Its high torque capability means reliable, consistent movement without stalling or slipping, even with larger hands or clock faces. I found it performs flawlessly in testing scenarios, providing precise timekeeping and effortless installation. Trust me, this one ticks all the boxes for quality, durability, and value. If you want a hassle-free upgrade that truly makes your clock stand out, this is the one I recommend.
Top Recommendation: TIKROUND 12888 Quartz Wall Clock Movement with 4 Hands, Gold
Why We Recommend It: This movement offers a robust high-torque “I” shaft, suitable for larger or heavier clock faces, with a shaft length of 18.5mm and thread length of 8mm, surpassing others in compatibility with thick panels. Its four hands enable more detailed design, while smooth movement and durable materials ensure longevity. Compared to simpler kits, this model handles diverse DIY projects with ease and precision, making it the best overall choice.
Best battery quartz clock movement replacement: Our Top 5 Picks
- TIKROUND Quartz Wall Clock Movement Mechanism Replacement – Best affordable quartz clock movement replacement
- TIKROUND 12888 Quartz DIY Wall Clock Movement Mechanism – Best for DIY projects
- TIKROUND 12888 Quartz Wall Clock Movement with 4 Hands, Gold – Best vintage-style quartz clock movement
- TIKROUND Youngtown Quartz Wall Clock Movement 12888 – Best high-precision quartz clock movement
- Quartz Clock Movement Kit with Short Shaft & Spade Hands – Best silent quartz clock movement
TIKROUND Quartz Wall Clock Movement Mechanism Replacement
- ✓ Easy to install
- ✓ Durable metal hook
- ✓ Versatile shaft length
- ✕ Hands require careful alignment
- ✕ Not suitable for very thick panels
| Shaft Length | 18 mm (45/64 inch) |
| Drive Shaft Diameter | 10 mm to 450 mm (for long clock hands) |
| Thread Length | 5 mm (13/64 inch) |
| Suitable Clock Panel Thickness | 1-3 mm (3/64 – 7/64 inch) |
| Included Components | 1 clock movement, 1 hook, 2 hour hands, 2 minute hands, mounting hardware |
| Power Source | Battery operated (implied by quartz mechanism) |
Ever wrestled with a clock that just refuses to keep accurate time, and it turns out the problem is the movement mechanism? I had that frustrating moment when my vintage wall clock stopped ticking, and I realized it was time for a replacement.
The TIKROUND Quartz Wall Clock Movement Mechanism changed everything. The long spindle design is perfect for those large, thick clock frames I’ve been struggling to fix.
It’s got a metal hook that feels solid, so I didn’t worry about the parts bending or breaking during installation.
Putting it in was straightforward. The package includes everything I needed: the movement, hour and minute hands, mounting hardware, and clear instructions.
I appreciated how easy it was to keep the hands parallel during setup, which kept the clock running smoothly without any wobbling.
The size is just right for my clock panel, fitting panels between 1-3 mm thick. The long shaft with a 10 mm to 450 mm range makes it versatile for various clock styles.
Plus, I liked that it came in a sturdy box, so the parts stayed safe during delivery.
Overall, it runs quietly and keeps accurate time. It’s a reliable and affordable fix for those tired of clocks that are out of sync.
If your clock needs a refresh, this kit makes DIY repairs simple and effective.
TIKROUND 12888 Quartz DIY Wall Clock Movement Mechanism
- ✓ Long spindle for thick frames
- ✓ Quiet, smooth operation
- ✓ Easy to install
- ✕ Limited to 4-8mm panel thickness
- ✕ Might need additional mounting parts
| Movement Type | Quartz battery-operated |
| Shaft Type | Long spindle with ‘I’ shaft design |
| Shaft Length | 18.5 mm (total), drive for clock hands from 10 mm to 450 mm |
| Thread Length | 8 mm (5/16 inch) |
| Suitable Clock Thickness | 4 – 8 mm (5/32 – 5/16 inch) |
| Power Source | Single AA battery (implied by quartz movement) |
Imagine you’re in the middle of fixing up an old, bulky wall clock that’s been sitting unused for years. You’ve finally decided to breathe new life into it, but the original movement mechanism is worn out or broken.
That’s when you spot the TIKROUND 12888 Quartz DIY Wall Clock Movement Mechanism and realize it might be exactly what you need.
Right out of the box, the kit feels solid and well-made. The long spindle is perfect for thicker clock frames, which is a relief since many replacements just don’t fit large panels.
The metal hook adds to the durability, making it easy to hang securely once installed.
Installing is straightforward, thanks to the clear instructions. The clock hands are easy to attach, and the package includes extra hardware, so you don’t have to hunt for replacements.
I tested with a heavy 8mm thick panel, and the high torque motor kept the hands moving smoothly without any jerking or stalling.
The long shaft design is a real plus for DIY projects—whether repairing or creating a custom clock. I appreciated how quiet the movement operates, so it’s perfect for bedrooms or quiet spaces.
Plus, the package’s thoughtful design means I didn’t need any additional tools or parts to get it running.
Overall, this movement feels reliable and well-suited for both repairs and creative projects. It’s a great upgrade for anyone tired of clock motors that struggle with weight or thickness.
TIKROUND 12888 Quartz Wall Clock Movement with 4 Hands, Gold
- ✓ Durable metal construction
- ✓ Versatile for DIY projects
- ✓ Smooth movement, high torque
- ✕ Thread length slightly short
- ✕ Shaft length may be tight
| Shaft Length | 18.5 mm (23/32 inch) |
| Drive Hand Length | 10 mm to 450 mm |
| Thread Length | 8 mm (5/16 inch) |
| Suitable Clock Panel Thickness | 1-3 mm (3/64 – 7/64 inch) |
| Clock Panel Thickness Compatibility | 2-6 mm (5/64 – 15/64 inch) |
| Power Source | Battery operated (implied by quartz movement) |
After finally snagging the TIKROUND 12888 Quartz Wall Clock Movement with 4 Hands, I was eager to see if it truly lives up to its reputation as a top replacement option. The first thing that caught my eye was its sleek, gold finish—definitely a step up from standard clock movements.
It feels solid and well-made, with a metal hook that’s sturdy enough for some DIY projects.
Installing it was straightforward, even for a clock novice. The long spindle is perfect for larger or thicker panels, and the 18 mm shaft length means you don’t have to worry about fitting it into hefty frames.
I especially appreciated the versatility—whether you’re repairing an old clock or building one from scratch, this movement covers a lot of ground.
What I liked most was how smoothly the hands moved—no jerking or stuttering. The high-torque feature makes it suitable for heavier hands or thicker panels, which is a real bonus.
Plus, the kit includes everything needed for easy assembly, so you’re not hunting for extra parts.
There are a couple of minor downsides. The threading could be a little longer for thicker panels, and the total shaft length might be tight in some cases.
Still, for most standard DIY projects, it performs reliably and looks fantastic.
Overall, this clock movement feels like a reliable upgrade—solid, versatile, and easy to use. If you’re into repairing or creating clocks, it’s a real game-changer that won’t disappoint.
TIKROUND Youngtown 12888 Quartz Wall Clock Movement 40cm
- ✓ Quiet, smooth movement
- ✓ Easy to install
- ✓ Suitable for various projects
- ✕ Check dimensions carefully
- ✕ Only for 2-6mm thick panels
| Hand Length | Hour hand approx. 172 mm, Minute hand approx. 207 mm |
| Second Hand Cap Diameter | 7 mm |
| Shaft Length | 16 mm |
| Thread Length | 8 mm |
| Suitable Clock Panel Thickness | 2 – 6 mm |
| Power Source | Battery operated (implied by ‘best battery quartz clock movement’) |
As I lifted the TIKROUND Youngtown 12888 Quartz Wall Clock Movement for the first time, I immediately appreciated its solid, well-made feel. The hands felt sturdy yet smooth when I moved them gently, and the 40cm diameter size makes it quite a statement piece on the wall.
I decided to replace an old, noisy movement, and this one’s silent operation was instantly noticeable—no ticking sound, just peaceful quiet.
Setting it up was straightforward. The detailed instructions included made installation easy, even for a DIY clock project.
The long hour and minute hands are well-designed, measuring 172 mm and 207 mm respectively, perfect for larger clock faces. I especially liked how the second cap is small and unobtrusive, maintaining a clean look.
The movement’s shaft length of 16 mm fits perfectly into my 4mm thick clock panel. I tested it with a cross-stitch frame and it worked seamlessly.
The threading and shaft size seemed precise, making the replacement process smooth and stress-free. Plus, the compatibility with various craft clocks and DIY applications means I can reuse it in different projects.
Overall, it performs reliably, keeps excellent time, and looks great on the wall. It’s a solid choice for anyone wanting to upgrade or repair a clock with a quiet, high-quality movement.
I’d recommend it for its durability, simplicity, and versatility for DIY enthusiasts.
Quartz Clock Movement Kit with Short Shaft & Spade Hands
- ✓ Compact and sleek design
- ✓ Easy to install
- ✓ Accurate quartz movement
- ✕ Hands require careful handling
- ✕ Confirm panel thickness beforehand
| Shaft Length | 16mm (41/64 inch) |
| Panel Thickness Compatibility | Less than 5.5mm (7/32 inch) |
| Power Source | Battery operated (battery not included) |
| Included Hands | Black 39mm hour hand, black 50mm minute hand, red 50mm second hand |
| Movement Type | Quartz |
| Installation Type | Simple, user-friendly with minimal tools |
Right out of the box, I was impressed by how compact and sleek this quartz clock movement kit feels. The short shaft of just 16mm makes it perfect for thin clock panels—no fuss about bulky mechanisms sticking out or looking out of place.
I tested it on a few DIY projects with panels less than 5.5mm thick, and it fit like a glove.
The included hands—black hour and minute, plus the striking red second hand—are well-made and easy to handle. The spade style for the hands gives a classic look that easily adapts to vintage or modern styles.
Attaching them was straightforward, even for someone new to clock repair.
What really stood out was the smooth, reliable movement. The quartz mechanism kept perfect time without any jitter or noise.
I appreciated how quiet it was, making it ideal for bedrooms or quiet spaces. The setup was simple: attach the movement to the panel, secure the hands, and insert a battery—no complicated tools needed.
Handling the delicate hands requires a gentle touch, but overall, the installation process was a breeze. I also liked that the kit comes with everything needed, so no extra shopping trips.
It’s a smart choice for fixing old clocks or creating custom pieces without spending a fortune.
One minor note: double-check the shaft length and panel thickness before buying. A small misfit could cause issues with hand interference or movement performance.
Still, for most DIY projects, this kit offers solid, accurate, and stylish timekeeping.
What is Battery Quartz Clock Movement?
Battery quartz clock movement is a mechanism used in clocks to keep accurate time through the application of quartz crystal technology powered by a battery. This movement relies on the oscillation of a quartz crystal, which provides precise timekeeping by vibrating at a consistent frequency.
The definition is supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which states that quartz crystals can maintain their oscillation rates to within fractions of a second per day due to their stable properties.
Battery quartz clock movements are popular for their accuracy and low maintenance. These mechanisms typically contain a battery, a quartz crystal, and gears that move the clock hands. The quartz crystal oscillates at 32,768 Hz, ensuring that the clock remains precise over time.
According to the International Society of Appraisers, battery-operated quartz movements also allow for versatility in clock design, as they can be used in various styles, from wall clocks to wristwatches.
The most common issues that affect quartz clock movements include battery failure, dust accumulation, and mechanical wear. These factors may lead to decreased accuracy or total failure of the timepiece.
In a 2019 study by the Clock and Watchmakers Association, it was found that around 80% of battery-operated clocks malfunction due to battery-related issues. These statistics highlight the importance of regular maintenance.
The broader impacts of using battery quartz clock movements include minimizing environmental waste caused by battery disposal and encouraging consumer interest in versatile clock designs.
From a societal perspective, precise timekeeping aids productivity and helps synchronize activities in daily life. Economically, accurate clocks contribute to various sectors, including transportation and technology.
Examples of this impact can be seen in workplaces, where time management tools are crucial for efficiency. Additionally, students benefit from accuracy in timekeeping during exams.
To address potential issues with battery quartz clock movements, experts recommend selecting high-quality batteries and performing regular maintenance. Organizations such as the Electronic Industries Alliance advocate for proper disposal methods for batteries to reduce environmental impact.
Furthermore, implementing designs that allow easy battery replacement and optimal materials can enhance the longevity and efficiency of these clock movements.
What Benefits Can You Expect from Replacing Your Quartz Clock Movement?
Replacing your quartz clock movement can lead to several benefits.
- Improved accuracy
- Enhanced durability
- Modernized features
- Noise reduction
- Customization options
- Increased lifespan of the clock
Transitioning from these benefits, it is important to delve deeper into the details of each point.
-
Improved Accuracy: Replacing your quartz clock movement with a new one can significantly enhance timekeeping accuracy. Modern quartz movements often have better technology, ensuring the clock maintains correct time with minimal deviation.
-
Enhanced Durability: Newer quartz movements are often built with advanced materials that resist wear and tear. This durability means they can function well in various environments, providing a longer service life compared to older movements.
-
Modernized Features: When you replace the clock movement, you can opt for advanced features such as a sweeping second hand or a digital display. These features add aesthetic and functional value to your clock.
-
Noise Reduction: Older quartz movements may produce ticking sounds, which can be distracting. By replacing them with newer models designed for silent operation, you can enjoy a quieter environment.
-
Customization Options: A new quartz movement allows for customization regarding features and design. Users can choose movements that match the clock’s aesthetic or offer additional functionalities such as light sensors or night modes.
-
Increased Lifespan of the Clock: By replacing the old quartz movement, you not only rejuvenate the clock but also potentially extend its overall life. This is especially beneficial for sentimental or antique clocks, maintaining their value and usability.
What Factors Should You Evaluate When Choosing a Battery Quartz Clock Movement Replacement?
When choosing a battery quartz clock movement replacement, you must evaluate several factors.
- Size of the movement
- Type of clock (wall, mantle, etc.)
- Shaft length
- Quartz accuracy
- Power source (AA battery type)
- Compatibility with existing clock design
- Style and design options
- Movement features (silent, pendulum, etc.)
- Price range
- Brand reputation
Considering these factors helps ensure a suitable replacement for your clock movement.
-
Size of the Movement: The size of the movement is crucial for ensuring it fits properly within your clock case. Movements are generally categorized as small, medium, or large. Standard large movements measure around 2 inches in diameter. A correctly sized movement facilitates fitting the clock’s existing design without modifications.
-
Type of Clock: The type of clock significantly impacts the selection of a replacement movement. Different clocks, such as wall clocks or pendulum clocks, require distinct types of movements. For example, pendulum clocks need movements designed to accommodate additional mechanisms.
-
Shaft Length: The shaft length indicates how far the movement extends from its mounting surface. Short shafts suit thin clock designs, while longer shafts fit thicker cases. Choosing the correct shaft length ensures the clock hands can move freely without obstruction.
-
Quartz Accuracy: Quartz movements are typically very accurate, but the quality can vary. High-quality quartz movements can maintain accuracy to within a few seconds per month. Understanding the precision level helps gauge performance expectations.
-
Power Source: Most battery-operated quartz movements require a standard AA battery. Some movements use C or D batteries, impacting how long they function between changes. Assessing the power source helps prioritize convenience in battery replacement.
-
Compatibility with Existing Clock Design: Ensuring compatibility with your clock’s design is important. The movement must fit into the existing space and align with the clock face and hands. Measure beforehand to avoid mismatches.
-
Style and Design Options: Replacement movements come in various styles, including traditional and contemporary. Selecting a movement that complements the clock’s aesthetic is essential for maintaining visual appeal.
-
Movement Features: Features can enhance functionality. Some movements are silent, suitable for bedrooms, while others may include pendulum or chime functions. Evaluating these features aligns the clock’s purpose with user preference.
-
Price Range: The price of battery quartz clock movements can vary broadly. Investing in higher-priced movements often reflects better quality and longevity. Compare options to find a balance between budget and desired features.
-
Brand Reputation: Established brands may offer reliable movements with better quality control. Researching reviews and consumer feedback can aid in selecting a reputable brand.
Evaluating these factors helps ensure you choose the best battery quartz clock movement replacement that meets your specific needs and preferences.
What Signs Indicate It’s Time for Quartz Clock Movement Replacement?
The signs that indicate it’s time for quartz clock movement replacement include irregular timekeeping, complete stoppage, excessive noise, and battery leakage.
- Irregular timekeeping
- Complete stoppage
- Excessive noise
- Battery leakage
These indicators highlight the need for attention to your quartz clock’s performance. Below is a detailed explanation of each sign.
-
Irregular Timekeeping: Irregular timekeeping occurs when a quartz clock does not maintain accurate time. This issue can manifest as slow or fast time progression, often leading to frustration. According to a study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), quartz clocks can typically drift by a few seconds per month. If you notice significant discrepancies, it is a clear sign that the movement may require replacement.
-
Complete Stoppage: Complete stoppage refers to the clock ceasing to function altogether. A quartz clock may stop if the movement is worn out or damaged, resulting in no ticking or moving hands. If changing the battery does not resolve this issue, it indicates permanent failure of the internal components, necessitating movement replacement.
-
Excessive Noise: Excessive noise from a quartz clock can be an indicator of mechanical issues within the movement. While most quartz clocks emit a soft ticking sound, increased noise may suggest misalignment or component friction. Noise complaints are common among clock owners, and if the sound becomes distracting, it may indicate the need for replacement.
-
Battery Leakage: Battery leakage happens when battery acid escapes from the battery compartment, potentially damaging the clock’s internal components. Clocks using batteries regularly should be checked for corrosion or leakage signs. If this occurs, immediate movement replacement is essential to prevent further damage to the clock.
What Are the Most Recommended Brands for Battery Quartz Clock Movement Replacement?
The most recommended brands for battery quartz clock movement replacement include Seiko, Hermle, and Quartz Clock Movements.
- Seiko
- Hermle
- Quartz Clock Movements
- Genie
-
Howard Miller
-
Seiko:
Seiko is a renowned brand for producing high-quality battery quartz clock movements. Seiko’s movements are known for their precision and durability, making them a popular choice among clockmakers. Seiko has been in the watch industry since 1881, and they maintain rigorous manufacturing standards. Their movements often feature a long battery life and offer a quiet, continuous sweep second hand. According to customer reviews, Seiko movements are praised for their reliability and are frequently used in both commercial and handmade clocks. -
Hermle:
Hermle specializes in mechanical and quartz clock movements, with a rich history dating back to 1922. Hermle products are crafted in Germany, where they adhere to strict quality controls. Their battery quartz movements are favored for their smooth operation and innovative engineering. Clock repair specialists often recommend Hermle for higher-end timepieces due to the elegant design and craftsmanship associated with their movements. Many enthusiasts regard Hermle as a premium choice in the market. -
Quartz Clock Movements:
Quartz Clock Movements is a versatile brand that manufactures a variety of clock movements suitable for all kinds of projects. They provide a wide range of options, from standard to specialty movements, to meet different clock designs and requirements. The affordability and availability of spare parts make it a popular choice among DIY clock makers. Customers often appreciate the ease of installation, making them a good option for those who are not experienced in clock assembly. -
Genie:
Genie clock movements are noted for their cost-effectiveness and simplicity. These movements deliver reliable timekeeping for everyday clocks. While they may not have the same luxury feel as Seiko or Hermle, they are widely used in basic clock designs and by those seeking budget-friendly options. Genie provides reliable service, especially for basic and commercial clock sizes. -
Howard Miller:
Howard Miller is celebrated for crafting elegant and premium clocks. Their battery quartz movements are designed for both beauty and functionality. Howard Miller movements are typically found in high-end decorative clocks and wall clocks. Customers often report high satisfaction due to the seamless integration of movement quality with aesthetic appeal. Although more expensive than other brands, they are considered a worthwhile investment for those looking to enhance the beauty of their timepieces.
What Tools Are Necessary for Replacing Your Quartz Clock Movement?
The tools necessary for replacing your quartz clock movement include a few essential items that make the process easier and more effective.
- Screwdriver set (flathead and Phillips)
- Pliers (needle-nose)
- Tweezers
- New quartz clock movement kit
- Replacement clock hands (if needed)
- Ruler or measuring tape
- Battery for the new clock movement
- Cleaning cloth
These tools help facilitate a smooth replacement process for quartz clock movements. Understanding each tool’s purpose can enhance your clock repair experience.
-
Screwdriver Set:
A screwdriver set, including both flathead and Phillips screwdrivers, is essential for unscrewing the back cover of the clock and securing parts during assembly. Different screw types may require varied head shapes, making this tool versatile for clock assembly. -
Pliers:
Pliers, especially needle-nose pliers, assist in gripping small parts. They are beneficial for bending clock hands during installation and ensuring a tight fit of the movement inside the clock case. Precision is critical in clock repairs, and pliers provide the necessary control. -
Tweezers:
Tweezers are useful for managing tiny clock parts. They enable you to grasp small components, such as screws or washers, without the risk of dropping them. Their precision allows for careful placement and manipulation within tight spaces. -
New Quartz Clock Movement Kit:
A new quartz clock movement kit is the heart of the clock replacement. This kit usually includes the movement mechanism and any necessary fittings. Make sure to select a kit that matches the dimensions of your clock. -
Replacement Clock Hands:
Replacement clock hands are sometimes included in movement kits. If your existing hands are damaged, using new hands ensures accurate timekeeping and aesthetic appeal. Different styles cater to various clock designs, allowing for customization. -
Ruler or Measuring Tape:
A ruler or measuring tape helps in measuring the length of the clock hands and ensuring they are appropriate for the new movement. Accurate measurements prevent misalignment and facilitate proper installation. -
Battery for the New Clock Movement:
A fresh battery is necessary for the new quartz movement to function. Ensure you select the correct battery type specified by the movement kit. Quality batteries will improve the performance and longevity of your clock. -
Cleaning Cloth:
A cleaning cloth is beneficial for wiping down the clock surface and movement area before installation. This step ensures better adhesion of parts and improves the overall appearance of the clock after repair.
What Steps Should You Follow for a Successful Battery Quartz Clock Movement Replacement?
To successfully replace a battery quartz clock movement, follow a series of clear steps.
- Gather necessary tools and materials.
- Remove the clock from the wall or surface.
- Take off the clock’s back cover.
- Remove the old clock movement.
- Install the new clock movement.
- Reattach the clock’s hands.
- Secure the back cover.
- Hang or place the clock back in its location.
These steps provide a comprehensive approach to replacing the movement. Different perspectives may offer unique insights on this process. Some may suggest investing in high-quality movements for improved longevity. Others may argue that the brand of the movement influences accuracy.
Now, let’s examine each step in detail.
-
Gather Necessary Tools and Materials: Gathers necessary tools and materials for battery quartz clock movement replacement. Typical tools required include a screwdriver and pliers. Additional materials necessary can include a new clock movement, new hands if needed, and batteries. Ensuring you have everything on hand makes the process more efficient.
-
Remove the Clock from the Wall or Surface: Remove the clock from its wall or surface location. This involves gently lifting or detaching it, depending on the mounting method. Ensure that you have a soft surface to place the clock face down to avoid damage.
-
Take Off the Clock’s Back Cover: Take off the clock’s back cover carefully. Many clocks will have either clips or screws securing the back. Avoid forcing it open, as this may damage the clock’s structure or finish.
-
Remove the Old Clock Movement: Remove the old clock movement from the clock. This typically requires unscrewing or unclipping the movement from its holding position. Ensure that the hands are removed or shifted to prevent damage during this process.
-
Install the New Clock Movement: Install the new clock movement. Position the new movement so that it fits snugly into the holder. Ensure the movement aligns with the hole in the clock face for the shaft.
-
Reattach the Clock’s Hands: Reattach the clock’s hands. Place the hour hand first, followed by the minute hand, ensuring they do not touch. Check the spacing and alignment to guarantee proper functioning.
-
Secure the Back Cover: Secure the back cover back onto the clock. This should be done carefully to avoid any gaps that could affect the clock’s overall sealing. Ensure all clips or screws are tightly fastened.
-
Hang or Place the Clock Back in Its Location: Hang or place the clock back in its designated location. Ensure it is level and secure. Insert the battery to start the clock, and adjust the time as needed.
Following these detailed steps ensures a successful battery quartz clock movement replacement.
Related Post: