Guppies (Poecilia reticulata) are gonochoristic tropical fish found in freshwater aquariums. They are sexually dimorphic and known as live bearers, giving birth to live young. Guppies are suitable for beginners and peaceful community fish. They thrive in groups but should not be kept with aggressive fish like bettas.
Caring for guppies requires attention to their specific needs. They thrive in a well-maintained aquarium with stable water parameters, including a temperature range of 72-82°F and a pH level between 6.8 and 7.8. It is vital to provide a balanced diet, consisting of high-quality flakes, frozen foods, and occasional plant matter. Guppies prefer a lightly stocked tank, as overcrowding can lead to stress and disease.
Understanding the care and behavior of guppies enhances their longevity and well-being. As you learn more about these fascinating tropical aquarium fish, the next section will delve into their breeding habits and how to create suitable conditions for successful reproduction.