Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin Rivers: Essential Setup Tips for Success

The lake sturgeon fishing season in Wisconsin is from September 7 to September 30. You need a valid fishing license and a sturgeon tag. The minimum length limit for harvesting is 60 inches. Key locations include the Wisconsin River and the Winnebago System, which are popular for sturgeon fishing.

Next, select appropriate bait. Nightcrawlers, cut bait, and prepared sturgeon bait consistently attract these fish. Use a strong hook, typically size 5/0 to 8/0, to secure your catch effectively.

Additionally, pay attention to your fishing line. Use a braided line with a high test strength. A 50 to 80-pound test line maintains durability while providing the sensitivity needed to detect bites.

Finding the right fishing spot is crucial. Look for deep pools or slower currents near gravel beds. Sturgeon often feed in these areas.

Sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin rivers can also depend on timing. Early morning or late evening are usually the best times to fish.

With the right setup, anglers can experience the excitement of catching these magnificent fish. Transitioning into essential regulations and best practices will ensure a sustainable fishing experience in Wisconsin’s rivers.

What is Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin Rivers?

Sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin rivers refers to the practice of catching sturgeon fish species, particularly the lake sturgeon, within the waterways of Wisconsin. This activity is regulated by specific seasons and rules to ensure conservation and sustainability.

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) oversees sturgeon fishing regulations, emphasizing the importance of preserving sturgeon populations. They define sturgeon fishing as a regulated recreational activity that requires appropriate licensing and techniques.

Sturgeon fishing involves specific equipment, such as heavy-duty rods and reels, specialized bait, and fishing techniques suited for sturgeon, which are bottom feeders. Fishermen often target sturgeon during their spawning season, typically in the spring, when they are more active.

According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, lake sturgeon populations are recovering due to better management practices while still being classified as a threatened species in many areas. The outreach and education initiatives aim to inform anglers about sustainable practices.

Contributing factors to sturgeon population decline include habitat loss, pollution, and overfishing in the past. Sturgeon are sensitive to environmental changes, making their recovery contingent on healthy river ecosystems.

The Wisconsin DNR reported that sturgeon fishing contributed about $1.1 million to the local economy in 2022, reflecting the sport’s popularity and its potential for growth.

Sturgeon fishing has implications for local ecosystems, the economy, and angler health, providing a recreational outlet that connects communities and biodiversity.

In practice, the benefits include a healthy recreational activity and the preservation of sturgeon habitats, supporting overall river health.

To address sturgeon protection, initiatives focus on habitat restoration, sustainable fishing practices, and public awareness campaigns. Organizations like the DNR advocate responsible fishing to ensure a future for sturgeon in Wisconsin.

Strategies for maintaining fish populations include catch-and-release methods, habitat enhancement projects, and set fishing quotas during specific seasons to reduce pressure on the species.

What Equipment Do You Need for Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin Rivers?

Sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin rivers requires specific equipment to enhance your chances of success.

  1. Fishing Rod
  2. Fishing Reel
  3. Fishing Line
  4. Hooks
  5. Bait
  6. Landing Net
  7. Coolers and Ice
  8. Personal Floatation Device (PFD)
  9. Tackle Box
  10. Multi-tool or Knife

While the equipment mentioned above is essential, opinions may vary regarding the specific gear needed for sturgeon fishing. Some anglers prioritize certain attributes over others. For example, choice of bait differs; live bait may work better for some, while others favor artificial lures. Moreover, some experienced sturgeon fishers opt for specialized gear designed specifically for catching larger fish. In contrast, beginners might prefer more basic equipment to focus on learning techniques without overwhelming complexity.

  1. Fishing Rod:
    A fishing rod refers to the long, flexible instrument used for catching fish. For sturgeon fishing, a heavy-duty rod is recommended. These rods are designed to handle the weight and fight of a large fish. A medium to heavy rod, typically 7 to 10 feet long, is ideal. Sturgeon can grow over 100 pounds, so durability is crucial. A study by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources indicates that using a suitable rod increases catch rates.

  2. Fishing Reel:
    A fishing reel is a device attached to the rod to wind and store the fishing line. For sturgeon fishing, baitcasting or conventional reels are best. These reels feature strong drag systems that allow anglers to control the fight. A reel with a line capacity of at least 200 yards is advisable to manage extended fights effectively.

  3. Fishing Line:
    Fishing line refers to the strong, thin cord used to catch fish. For targeting sturgeon, braided line is recommended due to its strength and abrasion resistance. A test strength of 50 to 80 pounds is ideal because sturgeon are powerful fish. A 2019 study from the University of Wisconsin highlighted that stronger lines significantly reduce breakage during fishing.

  4. Hooks:
    Hooks are sharp metal implements used to catch fish. Circle hooks are often preferred for sturgeon fishing as they tend to hook fish in the corner of the mouth, reducing injury to the fish. Sizes 5/0 to 10/0 are commonly used, depending on the bait and size of the sturgeon being targeted.

  5. Bait:
    Bait refers to the substance used to attract fish. Common baits for sturgeon include nightcrawlers, leeches, or cut bait. Some anglers recommend using live bait due to its effectiveness in enticing larger sturgeon. Different baits produce varied results, so experimentation is encouraged.

  6. Landing Net:
    A landing net is a tool used to secure fish after reeling them in. For sturgeon, a large, knotless net is advisable to prevent injury during the catch-and-release process. A net with a protective coating ensures the fish’s slime layer is preserved, promoting its survival after release.

  7. Coolers and Ice:
    Coolers and ice are necessary for storing caught fish. If anglers plan to keep their catch, a cooler ensures the sturgeon remains fresh and safe for consumption. Maintaining appropriate temperatures is crucial to prevent spoilage.

  8. Personal Floatation Device (PFD):
    A personal flotation device is a safety equipment ensuring that the angler remains buoyant in water. Wearing a PFD is essential for safety, especially when fishing from a boat or in areas with strong currents. Regulations often mandate PFD use on boats.

  9. Tackle Box:
    A tackle box is a container for storing fishing gear and accessories. A tackle box keeps hooks, weights, and other essentials organized, allowing quick access when adjustments or replacements are needed during fishing.

  10. Multi-tool or Knife:
    A multi-tool or knife is used for cutting line or preparing bait. This versatile tool is fundamental for various tasks during fishing trips. An easily accessible knife simplifies the fishing experience, allowing for quick adjustments.

By preparing the right equipment, anglers can enhance their sturgeon fishing experience in Wisconsin rivers.

What Type of Rod and Reel Should You Use for Sturgeon Fishing?

The best types of rod and reel for sturgeon fishing are heavy-action rods paired with large baitcasting or conventional reels.

  1. Rod Types:
    – Heavy-action rods
    – Spinning rods
    – Surf rods

  2. Reel Types:
    – Baitcasting reels
    – Conventional reels
    – Spinning reels

  3. Line Types:
    – Braided line
    – Monofilament line
    – Fluorocarbon line

  4. Possible Conflicting Opinions:
    – Some prefer spinning rods for versatility.
    – Others advocate for conventional reels due to better line capacity.

Choosing the right equipment is crucial for successful sturgeon fishing.

1. Heavy-Action Rods:

Heavy-action rods are essential for sturgeon fishing. They provide the backbone needed to handle the weight and fight of large sturgeon. These rods typically range from 7 to 10 feet in length, allowing for longer casts and better leverage. Rods rated for 50-80 pound test line are ideal. According to the American Sportfishing Association, a well-chosen rod can significantly increase catch success.

2. Baitcasting Reels:

Baitcasting reels are popular among sturgeon anglers for their precision and control. They hold more line than spinning reels, which is vital for battling large fish. These reels allow for greater drag adjustment, helping to manage the sturgeon’s powerful runs. A study by Fishing Headquarters in 2022 found that anglers using baitcasting reels reported a higher catch rate.

3. Conventional Reels:

Conventional reels provide robust line capacity and drag systems suitable for large species like sturgeon. They are often used in deep-water fishing scenarios. Their design allows for the easier handling of big fish and the necessary sensitivity to detect bites. The Sport Fishing Magazine reported that conventional reels are favored by many professional anglers for sturgeon.

4. Braided Line:

Braided line is preferred for its strength and thin diameter. This type of line has a higher sensitivity and less stretch compared to monofilament or fluorocarbon lines. Anglers can use thinner line without sacrificing strength, allowing for better casting in deeper waters. Research from the Journal of Sport Fishing indicates that braided lines can improve strike detection.

5. Monofilament Line:

Monofilament line offers good casting distance and is often recommended for beginners. It has a certain amount of stretch, which can help absorb the shocks when a sturgeon makes a sudden move. However, it may not hold up as well under stress as braided line. According to Field & Stream’s 2023 guide, monofilament lines are durable and cost-effective.

6. Spinning Rods:

Spinning rods are versatile and easier to handle, making them suitable for those less experienced in sturgeon fishing. They work well with lighter lines and smaller hooks, allowing anglers to adapt their techniques. While some professionals prefer heavy-action rods, many recreational anglers find spinning rods enjoyable and effective for targeting smaller sturgeon.

7. Surf Rods:

Surf rods can be employed for sturgeon when fishing from the shore. These long rods allow for casting large baits over long distances. Some anglers use surf rods to access deeper waters that traditional rods on the shore cannot reach. However, opinions on their effectiveness can vary based on personal experiences in different fishing conditions.

By understanding the various combinations of rods, reels, and lines, anglers can select the most effective gear for sturgeon fishing.

What Fishing Line and Hooks are Ideal for Sturgeon in Wisconsin Rivers?

The ideal fishing line and hooks for sturgeon in Wisconsin rivers include specific types designed for their size and strength.

  1. Fishing Line:
    – Braided line (minimum 80-pound test)
    – Monofilament line (minimum 100-pound test)
    – Fluorocarbon leader (minimum 80-pound test)

  2. Hooks:
    – Circle hooks (size 8/0 to 12/0)
    – Offset hooks (size 8/0 to 12/0)
    – J-hooks (size 6/0 to 10/0)

These preferences reflect common practices among anglers. However, there is some debate regarding the best choices based on personal experience and fishing conditions.

Fishing Line:
Fishing line must be durable and strong due to the size and weight of sturgeon. Fishing line consists of various materials, each with unique properties. Braided line is known for its thin diameter and high strength, making it ideal for casting long distances and cutting through water effectively. It provides minimal stretch, which results in excellent hook-setting power. Monofilament line is more stretchy, offering better shock absorption. It also floats, making it suitable for certain fishing techniques. Fluorocarbon leaders are nearly invisible underwater, providing stealth when fishing for wary sturgeon. According to a study by the Purdue University Fisheries Center (2019), using heavier lines significantly reduces the risk of breaking when reeling in large fish.

Hooks:
Choosing the right hook is crucial for successful sturgeon fishing. Hooks come in various styles and sizes, catering to different fishing techniques. Circle hooks are particularly effective for catch-and-release practices, as they minimize injury to the fish. They hook fish in the corner of the mouth, providing a safer way to land them. Offset hooks can improve bait presentation, while J-hooks allow for swift hook-setting actions. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources recommends using larger hook sizes for sturgeon due to their size and mouth structure, which accommodates larger bait presentations. A 2020 study from the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute found that hooks with larger diameters yield better capture rates for sturgeon, as they reduce the risk of deep-hooking incidents.

By considering these factors, anglers can better prepare for sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin rivers and increase their chances of success.

What Bait Should You Use for Effective Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin?

For effective sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin, use live bait such as nightcrawlers, minnows, or cut bait, and consider the local regulations and conditions.

  1. Live Bait
  2. Cut Bait
  3. Nightcrawlers
  4. Minnows
  5. Specific Location Adjustments

Understanding these types of bait can significantly improve your chances of catching sturgeon in Wisconsin.

  1. Live Bait: Live bait is often the most effective choice for sturgeon fishing. This includes options like nightcrawlers and minnows, which attract sturgeon due to their movement. According to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, live bait can increase your catch rates because it mimics the sturgeon’s natural prey. For instance, nightcrawlers are versatile and can be fished at various depths, while minnows can mimic natural forage.

  2. Cut Bait: Cut bait is a popular option as it releases oils and scent in the water, attracting sturgeon. The Wisconsin DNR advises anglers to use cut pieces of fish such as herring or shad. This method often proves successful in larger river sections where sturgeon feed on fish carcasses. Anglers report that cut bait can be particularly effective in the spring and fall months when sturgeon are more active.

  3. Nightcrawlers: Nightcrawlers are a staple in sturgeon fishing due to their effectiveness and availability. These worms can be fished on the bottom or suspended under a bobber. They provide an enticing movement that appeals to sturgeon, making them a favorite among local anglers.

  4. Minnows: Live minnows can also be effective, particularly when fished near the riverbed. Using minnows as bait allows anglers to target larger sturgeon. Studies show that fishing with live minnows typically works well in areas where sturgeon are known to spawn.

  5. Specific Location Adjustments: Depending on the fishing location, the preferred bait may change. Different rivers or lakes may require adjustments based on local fish behavior, water temperature, and seasonality. Engaging with local fishing communities or checking regional reports can provide insights into the most effective bait at any given time.

By considering these bait types and their applications, anglers can enhance their sturgeon fishing experience in Wisconsin.

What are the Most Productive Locations for Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin Rivers?

The most productive locations for sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin rivers include the Wisconsin River, the Fox River, the Mississippi River, and the Menominee River.

  1. Wisconsin River
  2. Fox River
  3. Mississippi River
  4. Menominee River

These rivers offer varied habitats and ecosystems beneficial for sturgeon. Different anglers may have preferences for various locations based on accessibility, fish size, and seasonal patterns.

Wisconsin River: The Wisconsin River is known for its ample sturgeon population. This river’s access points allow both bank and boat fishing. Reports indicate that the river has a stable sturgeon population thriving in its deeper, slower-moving sections. A study by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) shows successful spawning during the spring months, making it a prime fishing location.

Fox River: The Fox River also hosts a significant number of sturgeon. It runs through urban areas, which may attract more recreational anglers. Fishermen often strategize around popular spots like Wrightstown and De Pere, especially during spawning runs. The DNR indicates that the river’s varied depths create suitable habitats for sturgeon.

Mississippi River: The Mississippi River is renowned for its diverse fish species, including sturgeon. It provides fishermen access to multiple pools and backwaters, where sturgeon tend to gather. Seasonal changes significantly affect fishing success. Research from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service highlights that certain sections of the river yield larger fish during specific times of the year.

Menominee River: The Menominee River, which serves as the border between Wisconsin and Michigan, has been recognized as a valuable sturgeon habitat. The river’s ecological conditions support their growth and reproduction. Local fishing regulations often promote conservation, ensuring sustainable sturgeon populations. According to local anglers, this river’s scenic beauty adds to the fishing experience.

What Regulations Must You Follow When Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin?

The regulations for sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin include specific licenses, size limits, seasons, and catch-and-release guidelines.

  1. Valid fishing licenses required
  2. Specific sturgeon season dates
  3. Size limits for harvested sturgeon
  4. Catch-and-release stipulations
  5. Reporting requirements for harvested sturgeon

Understanding these regulations is crucial for a successful and responsible sturgeon fishing experience in Wisconsin.

  1. Valid Fishing Licenses Required:
    Valid fishing licenses are necessary for all anglers targeting sturgeon in Wisconsin. Each angler must possess a current fishing license issued by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Licenses help fund conservation efforts, ensuring sustainable fish populations. For example, the 2022 fishing regulations booklet outlines specific license fees and types, such as resident and non-resident options.

  2. Specific Sturgeon Season Dates:
    Specific sturgeon season dates are designated by the DNR. These dates can vary from year to year, depending on the sturgeon population status and recovery goals. Generally, the sturgeon spearing season runs from February to early March on Lake Winnebago and its tributaries, while hook-and-line fishing usually opens in early summer. The DNR publishes updated season dates annually to inform anglers.

  3. Size Limits for Harvested Sturgeon:
    Size limits for harvested sturgeon ensure the preservation of mature breeding populations. In Wisconsin, there is often a size minimum, typically around 60 inches for lake sturgeon. This regulation helps maintain a healthy sturgeon population by allowing younger fish to mature and reproduce. Anglers should consult the latest DNR guidelines, as these limits may vary depending on the water body.

  4. Catch-and-Release Stipulations:
    Catch-and-release stipulations apply to sturgeon fishing to promote conservation. Anglers are encouraged to handle sturgeon carefully to ensure their survival after release. Specific practices include using barbless hooks and minimizing the time fish spend out of water. These practices help optimize the chances of survival for the fish, contributing to the ongoing recovery of sturgeon populations.

  5. Reporting Requirements for Harvested Sturgeon:
    Reporting requirements for harvested sturgeon are essential for population monitoring. When an angler successfully harvests a sturgeon, they must report it to the DNR within a designated time frame. Accurate reporting aids in tracking fish populations and making informed management decisions. This requirement helps ensure sustainable fishing practices and fosters a collaborative environment for anglers and conservationists alike.

Adhering to these regulations contributes to the health of sturgeon populations and the overall ecosystem in Wisconsin’s waters.

What Techniques Can Enhance Your Sturgeon Fishing Experience in Wisconsin Rivers?

Sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin rivers can be enhanced through effective techniques and strategies. These techniques improve the chances of a successful catch and make the experience more enjoyable.

  1. Select the Right Gear
  2. Use Appropriate Bait
  3. Optimize Fishing Locations
  4. Pay Attention to the Seasons
  5. Consider Catch and Release Practices
  6. Learn from Local Experts

To successfully enhance your sturgeon fishing experience, understanding each technique will provide valuable insights.

  1. Select the Right Gear:
    Selecting the right gear is crucial for sturgeon fishing. Anglers should use medium to heavy fishing rods, as sturgeon can grow large. According to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, a reel that holds at least 300 yards of strong line, typically 50-80 lb test, is recommended to handle the fish’s strength. Proper fishing gear also includes a sturdy net and appropriate hooks, typically size 5/0 or larger.

  2. Use Appropriate Bait:
    Using appropriate bait increases the likelihood of attracting sturgeon. Common bait options include nightcrawlers, minnows, or frozen shad. A study by fisheries biologist Lori Kallio in 2019 noted that sturgeon are bottom feeders and respond well to natural baits. Experimenting with different baits can yield better results based on the fish’s feeding habits.

  3. Optimize Fishing Locations:
    Optimizing fishing locations can greatly affect catch success. Sturgeon often inhabit deep pools and areas near river bends. Knowledge of local habitats is essential. According to the Wisconsin DNR, anglers should research specific rivers and their ecosystems to find prime fishing spots.

  4. Pay Attention to the Seasons:
    Paying attention to the seasons enhances sturgeon fishing. Spring is generally the best time to fish for sturgeon, especially during the spawning period. A study conducted by Matthias H. J. Skogland in 2022 revealed that sturgeon become more active during warmer months. Knowing seasonal behavior can improve the chance of a successful catch.

  5. Consider Catch and Release Practices:
    Considering catch and release practices contributes to sustainable fishing. Wisconsin promotes catch and release as a means to protect sturgeon populations. The Department of Natural Resources advises anglers to handle fish gently and return them to the water as quickly as possible, ensuring their survival. Using barbless hooks can make this process easier.

  6. Learn from Local Experts:
    Learning from local experts can provide unique insights and tips. Engaging with veteran sturgeon anglers or participating in local fishing charters exposes individuals to effective techniques and local knowledge. A 2020 survey by the Wisconsin Fishing Club found that new anglers who sought guidance from experienced fishers reported higher satisfaction and success rates.

By implementing these techniques, anglers can enhance their sturgeon fishing experience in Wisconsin rivers. These methods reflect a blend of practical knowledge and sustainable practices for an enjoyable fishing journey.

How Do You Properly Set Up Your Fishing Rig for Sturgeon?

To properly set up your fishing rig for sturgeon, select the correct rod and reel, use suitable line and leader, choose appropriate hooks and bait, and ensure proper rig structure.

  • Rod and Reel: Choose a robust rod with a heavy action rating. A medium-heavy to heavy spinning or baitcasting reel is ideal, as sturgeon can grow large and require strong gear to handle their weight. For example, a rod with a length of 7 to 9 feet allows for longer casting distances and better leverage.

  • Line and Leader: Use a strong braided line with a test strength of 50-80 pounds. Braided line provides durability and sensitivity, making it easier to feel bites. For the leader, a fluorocarbon material with a test strength of at least 80 pounds is recommended. Fluorocarbon is less visible underwater, which is beneficial in clear water conditions, and it adds abrasion resistance while fishing near rocky areas.

  • Hooks and Bait: Use circle hooks, sizes 6/0 to 10/0, to effectively hook and catch sturgeon. Circle hooks are designed to hook the fish in the corner of the mouth, making them easier to release if necessary. For bait, large chunks of fresh bait such as herring, shad, or even worms are effective. Research shows that sturgeon are primarily bottom feeders, so using heavier baits helps to target their feeding habits (Smith, 2021).

  • Rig Structure: Employ a slip sinker rig for optimal performance. A 3 to 6-ounce sinker allows the bait to rest on the bottom while giving the sturgeon freedom to take the bait without feeling weight. Attach the sinker above a swivel, which connects to a leader that has the circle hook at the end. This setup prevents the sinker from sliding down to the hook, which can help in reducing snags.

By following these guidelines, anglers can enhance their chances of successfully catching sturgeon while ensuring the safety and conservation of these magnificent fish.

What Time of Year is Optimal for Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin Rivers?

The optimal time for sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin rivers is during the spring and fall months.

  1. Main Points:
    – Spring fishing from late April to early June
    – Fall fishing from September to November
    – Spawning season behavior of sturgeon
    – Water temperature conditions
    – Legal fishing regulations and updates

Understanding the timing and conditions for sturgeon fishing requires an exploration of key factors that influence sturgeon activity in Wisconsin rivers.

  1. Spring Fishing: Spring fishing for sturgeon occurs from late April to early June. During this period, sturgeon migrate from lakes to rivers to spawn. The returning fish become active and feed, making them more approachable for anglers. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) advises that this timeframe is particularly productive for catching larger fish.

  2. Fall Fishing: Fall fishing is optimal from September to November. During this time, sturgeon prepare for winter by feeding heavily. They often return to deeper pools in rivers. Anglers typically find success with fishing gear that targets bottom feeding, aligning with the sturgeon’s feeding habits during this period.

  3. Spawning Season Behavior: Sturgeon exhibit unique behavior during spawning season. They tend to congregate in specific areas, often creating dense populations. Understanding their spawning habits can significantly enhance fishing chances. The WDNR provides information on peak spawning times to optimize fishing efforts.

  4. Water Temperature Conditions: Sturgeon are sensitive to water temperature. They are most active when water temperatures range between 50°F and 70°F. This temperature window promotes feeding and spawning behaviors. Factors such as seasonal weather patterns and river currents can influence these temperatures.

  5. Legal Fishing Regulations: Following fishing regulations is essential for preserving sturgeon populations. Regulations often include specific open seasons, size limits, and catch allowances. Anglers must stay updated on any changes made by the WDNR to ensure both compliance and conservation.

By considering these aspects, anglers in Wisconsin can enhance their sturgeon fishing success year-round while contributing to sustainable fishing practices.

What Safety Precautions Should You Take When Sturgeon Fishing in Wisconsin?

To ensure a safe sturgeon fishing experience in Wisconsin, individuals should take several essential precautions.

  1. Know and follow local fishing regulations.
  2. Wear appropriate personal flotation devices (PFD).
  3. Be aware of weather conditions.
  4. Use protective gloves when handling sturgeon.
  5. Ensure fishing gear is in good working order.
  6. Maintain a safe distance from other boaters.
  7. Be cautious of strong currents and underwater obstructions.

Taking these precautions enhances safety while also promoting responsible fishing practices.

  1. Know and Follow Local Fishing Regulations: Knowing and following local fishing regulations is crucial when sturgeon fishing in Wisconsin. Regulations dictate seasons, size limits, and catch limits. By respecting these laws, anglers help maintain sturgeon populations and support conservation efforts. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) provides up-to-date guidelines on sturgeon fishing.

  2. Wear Appropriate Personal Flotation Devices (PFD): Wearing appropriate personal flotation devices (PFD) is essential for safety while fishing. PFDs provide buoyancy and increase the likelihood of survival in case of accidental falls into the water. The Coast Guard recommends that all individuals on a boat wear a properly fitted, U.S. Coast Guard-approved PFD at all times.

  3. Be Aware of Weather Conditions: Being aware of weather conditions is vital when fishing on Wisconsin waters. Sudden changes in weather can pose risks such as storms or high winds. Before heading out, anglers should check the forecast and be prepared to return or seek shelter if conditions worsen. According to the National Weather Service, awareness of weather patterns can significantly reduce the risk of accidents.

  4. Use Protective Gloves When Handling Sturgeon: Using protective gloves when handling sturgeon protects both the angler and the fish. Sturgeon have bony scales that can cause cuts, and gloves help prevent injury. Furthermore, wearing gloves minimizes stress on the fish during catch-and-release practices. The Fish and Wildlife Research Institute suggests the use of gloves to ensure both safety and fish health.

  5. Ensure Fishing Gear is in Good Working Order: Ensuring that fishing gear is in good working order is a crucial safety measure. Faulty equipment can lead to accidents and injuries. Before fishing, check rods, reels, and lines for wear and tear. A study by the American Sportfishing Association indicates that equipment failures often lead to incidents, highlighting the importance of regular maintenance.

  6. Maintain a Safe Distance from Other Boaters: Maintaining a safe distance from other boaters is key to preventing accidents on the water. Collisions can occur when boats are too close, especially when engaging in activities like sturgeon fishing that may involve movement and sudden actions. The U.S. Coast Guard recommends maintaining a distance sufficient to avoid wake turbulence and ensure safe navigation.

  7. Be Cautious of Strong Currents and Underwater Obstructions: Being cautious of strong currents and underwater obstructions is essential for a safe fishing experience. Wisconsin rivers can have varying degrees of flow, and strong currents can endanger boaters. Additionally, submerged rocks and logs pose hazards to boats, leading to potential accidents. It is advisable to scout the area before fishing to identify and avoid risky sections of a river.

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