Ambergris Caye offers both flat and reef fishing. Flats are perfect for fly fishing with clear, shallow waters full of Permit, Tarpon, and Bonefish. Reef fishing features diverse species like Snapper and Grouper. Choose flats for an exciting fishing experience or reefs for a wider range of fish.
In contrast, reef fishing allows access to a diverse range of species, including snapper, grouper, and barracuda. Anglers usually fish over coral formations, which are rich in marine life. This method often presents a more dynamic fishing experience, with the excitement of battling species found near the reefs.
Both fishing types offer their own allure. Flat fishing emphasizes skill and patience, while reef fishing provides abundance and thrill. Your choice will depend on your fishing style and what type of adventure you desire.
Next, we will explore the best times and seasons for both flat and reef fishing in Ambergris Caye, ensuring you maximize your experience on the water.
What is Flat Fishing and How Does It Work in Ambergris Caye?
Flat fishing is a method of fishing that targets species in shallow, calm waters, particularly in coastal areas or lagoons. This approach allows anglers to catch fish such as bonefish, permit, and tarpon, which thrive in these environments.
The definition aligns with descriptions from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which highlights flat fishing as a popular angling technique for these species due to their habitat preferences.
Flat fishing involves specific tactics, including wading in shallow waters to spot fish and using light tackle. Anglers often look for schools of fish or tails breaking the water surface, as these indications help identify active fish.
According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, flat fishing requires skills like casting, stealth, and patience, as noise can alert fish to danger.
Factors influencing flat fishing success include tidal movements, weather conditions, and water clarity. These elements affect fish behavior and feeding patterns.
Data indicates that flat fishing supports local economies. For instance, in Belize, sport fishing contributes about $28 million annually to the economy, according to the Belize Tourism Board.
The broader impacts of flat fishing include ecological balance and tourism revenue. Sustainable practices support fish populations and marine ecosystems, contributing to long-term environmental health.
Flat fishing’s effects span health, environment, society, and economy. Healthy fish populations sustain local diets, while economic gains improve community livelihoods and support conservation efforts.
Examples include local fishing tournaments that promote marine conservation while boosting tourism.
To address potential overfishing, organizations such as the Belize Fisheries Department advocate for catch-and-release practices and monitoring fish populations.
Strategies include establishing marine protected areas, promoting eco-tourism, and encouraging sustainable fishing practices to preserve fish habitats and ensure thriving fisheries.
What is Reef Fishing and What Makes It Unique in Ambergris Caye?
Reef fishing is a fishing practice that targets fish species found around coral reefs. It involves using various fishing techniques to catch fish for recreational or commercial purposes in shallow marine environments. In Ambergris Caye, this fishing method is particularly popular due to the vibrant coral formations and diverse marine life.
According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), reef fishing is essential for the sustainability of local fisheries and supports the livelihoods of many coastal communities. The WWF emphasizes that sustainable practices in reef fishing help maintain fish populations and protect marine ecosystems.
Unique aspects of reef fishing include its reliance on specific equipment like rods, reels, and nets, as well as the need for knowledge of fish behavior. This practice often fosters a connection between fishermen and their environment, as reef ecosystems are susceptible to overfishing and ecological balance.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) describes reef fishing as a crucial factor for food security and cultural practices in many coastal communities. The agency notes that the health of coral reefs directly impacts the availability of fish species.
Key contributors to reef fishing’s uniqueness include the biodiversity of marine life and the geographic features of Ambergris Caye. Factors such as water temperature, nutrient availability, and human activity also influence reef health and fishing success.
Research from the Belize Fisheries Department indicates that reef fishing supports approximately 31% of the local economy in Ambergris Caye, highlighting its significance for sustaining livelihoods.
The overfishing of certain species can lead to loss of biodiversity and declining fish populations, threatening both the ecosystem and local economies. A decline in fish populations may disrupt food sources for local communities dependent on fishing.
The broader consequences of reef fishing include impacts on marine biodiversity, local economies, and food security. Sustainable practices encourage rebalance within ecosystems and support local fisheries.
The WWF suggests that implementing fishing quotas, promoting community-based fisheries management, and establishing marine protected areas can help maintain fish populations. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts promotes sustainable practices.
Adopting technologies such as fish aggregating devices (FADs) and electronic monitoring can enhance the efficiency of reef fishing while reducing overfishing. Education on sustainable fishing practices further supports the ecosystem’s health.
What Are the Key Differences Between Flat and Reef Fishing in Ambergris Caye?
The key differences between flat and reef fishing in Ambergris Caye involve their fishing environments, target species, techniques, and experiences.
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Fishing Environments:
– Flats: Shallow, sandy areas close to the shore.
– Reefs: Deeper, structure-rich underwater formations. -
Target Species:
– Flats: Bonefish, permit, and tarpon.
– Reefs: Snapper, grouper, and barracuda. -
Fishing Techniques:
– Flats: Sight fishing and casting.
– Reefs: Bottom fishing and trolling. -
Fishing Experience:
– Flats: Typically more challenging and requires skill.
– Reefs: Often more accessible for beginners. -
Equipment Used:
– Flats: Lighter rods and specialized flies.
– Reefs: Heavier tackle and bait rigs.
These differences highlight the unique aspects of each fishing style, catering to various angler preferences and skill levels.
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Fishing Environments:
Flat fishing occurs in shallow, sandy areas close to the shore. This environment offers clear waters and allows anglers to see fish moving. In contrast, reef fishing happens in deeper waters above structure-rich underwater formations. These structures provide habitats for many fish, creating a different experience for anglers. -
Target Species:
In flat fishing, the primary target species include bonefish, permit, and tarpon. Each of these species is known for its fight and elusive nature, making them desirable catches. In reef fishing, anglers target species like snapper, grouper, and barracuda. These fish typically inhabit the reef structures, providing various tastes and challenges for the catch. -
Fishing Techniques:
Flat fishing often employs sight fishing and casting techniques. Anglers observe the fish and cast their lines accordingly. This method requires skill and patience. On the other hand, reef fishing usually utilizes bottom fishing and trolling techniques. Anglers drop bait into the water or move through areas to catch fish hiding among the reef. -
Fishing Experience:
Flat fishing is known to be more challenging, which appeals to experienced anglers. It requires good casting skills and a keen eye. Conversely, reef fishing is often more accessible and suitable for beginners. The structure in reef environments can make it easier to catch fish, increasing the chances of success. -
Equipment Used:
When flat fishing, anglers use lighter rods and specialized flies designed to attract fish. This equipment allows for subtle presentations and precise casting. In reef fishing, anglers utilize heavier tackle and bait rigs to handle stronger fish and the potential for snags on the reefs. The choice of equipment significantly impacts the fishing strategy.
Which Type of Fishing Offers Better Catch Opportunities in Ambergris Caye?
The type of fishing that offers better catch opportunities in Ambergris Caye is primarily bottom fishing and fly fishing.
- Bottom Fishing
- Fly Fishing
- Spearfishing
- Trolling
- Reef Fishing
Bottom fishing is a popular method among anglers in Ambergris Caye. This technique allows fishers to target species that dwell near the ocean floor, such as snapper and grouper, and typically yields substantial catches. Fly fishing, on the other hand, has gained popularity due to its thrilling experience and the opportunity to target species like bonefish. The unique underwater landscape of Ambergris Caye accommodates various fishing styles, thereby providing ample choices for enthusiasts.
Now, let’s explore each fishing method in detail.
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Bottom Fishing:
Bottom fishing is a technique where anglers drop baited hooks to the ocean floor to catch fish that live near it. This method can result in high catch rates, especially for species such as snapper and grouper. According to a study by the Belize Fisheries Department in 2021, bottom fishing has seen a 30% increase in successful catches off the coast of Ambergris Caye. Local guides often recommend this method during specific seasons when fish are more active near the bottom. -
Fly Fishing:
Fly fishing is a method that uses artificial flies to attract fish. In Ambergris Caye, anglers specifically target species like bonefish, tarpon, and permit. The shallow flats around the island make it an ideal location for this type of fishing. Research by the International Game Fish Association has shown that over 95% of anglers using fly fishing techniques reported successful catches within the waters of Ambergris Caye. The challenge and excitement of fly fishing have attracted many enthusiasts to the region. -
Spearfishing:
Spearfishing involves using a spear or spear gun to catch fish underwater. This method promotes sustainable fishing practices and offers an immersive experience. According to a report by the Belize Spiny Lobster Fishery Management Plan in 2020, spearfishing is also highly effective for catching lionfish, an invasive species that threatens the local ecosystem. However, local regulations require permits for spearfishing in specific areas, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices. -
Trolling:
Trolling is a fishing technique that involves dragging baited lines behind a moving boat. This method is effective for catching larger pelagic species such as tuna and marlin. Charter services available in Ambergris Caye frequently offer trolling trips, which can lead to memorable experiences for anglers. The Belize Sport Fishing Association noted an uptick in large pelagic catches during peak migration seasons. -
Reef Fishing:
Reef fishing targets species residing around coral reefs. Anglers can catch a variety of fish, including snapper, parrotfish, and barracuda. The Belize Barrier Reef, which is located near Ambergris Caye, provides a rich habitat for diverse fish populations. A study from the Marine Conservation Society in 2020 highlighted how reef fishing supports both local food supply and tourism, balancing ecological preservation with economic benefit.
Each fishing method offers unique opportunities and experiences, catering to various preferences and skill levels among anglers.
How Do Environmental Conditions Affect Flat and Reef Fishing in Ambergris Caye?
Environmental conditions significantly influence flat and reef fishing in Ambergris Caye by affecting fish behavior, water quality, and accessibility to fishing areas. Various factors such as water temperature, salinity, oxygen levels, and weather patterns play crucial roles in determining fishing success in this region.
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Water Temperature: Fish are ectothermic animals, meaning their body temperature is regulated by the surrounding environment. Optimal water temperatures for target species in Ambergris Caye typically range from 75°F to 85°F. According to a study by Eberenz et al. (2021), temperature fluctuations can drive fish deeper or shallower, affecting their feeding and breeding habits.
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Salinity Levels: Salinity, or the concentration of salts in water, influences fish distribution. Many flats fish, such as bonefish, thrive in lower salinity waters. In contrast, reef fish often prefer higher salinity environments. Research by Smith et al. (2020) shows that shifts in salinity due to seasonal rains or tropical storms can impact areas where these fish congregate.
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Oxygen Content: Oxygen levels are vital for fish survival. Stagnant waters in shallower flats may become hypoxic, meaning they have low oxygen levels, especially during warm months. Studies indicate that hypoxic conditions may discourage fish from inhabiting these areas, pushing them to more oxygen-rich reef environments (Pérez-Ruzafa et al., 2018).
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Weather Patterns: Weather events, such as storms or changes in wind direction, can dramatically affect fishing conditions. Storms can stir up sediment and reduce water clarity, making fish less visible and harder to catch. A report by NOAA (2021) highlighted that fishing success can decline significantly in the immediate aftermath of adverse weather events due to altered habitats and fish behavior.
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Tides: Tidal movements create currents that influence fish migration patterns. Flats fishing can be most productive during incoming tides when fish move into shallower areas to feed. In contrast, reef fish often become more active during outgoing tides. A study by Bell et al. (2019) emphasizes the importance of understanding tidal schedules for optimizing fishing efforts in both environments.
In summary, keen awareness of environmental conditions is crucial for successful fishing in Ambergris Caye. Factors such as water temperature, salinity, oxygen levels, weather events, and tides play key roles in determining fish behavior and accessibility, thereby impacting the overall fishing experience.
What Skill Levels Are Required for Flat and Reef Fishing in Ambergris Caye?
Flat and reef fishing in Ambergris Caye require varying skill levels, with beginner to advanced skill sets being beneficial.
- Types of Skill Levels Required for Flat and Reef Fishing:
- Beginner
- Intermediate
- Advanced
Considering different fishing experiences will provide insights into the necessary skills for flat and reef fishing.
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Beginner:
Beginner skill levels are suitable for those with little to no experience. Basic knowledge of fishing gear, such as rods, reels, and bait, is essential. Beginners benefit from guidance on safety practices and fish identification. Guided tours often accommodate novices, providing them with fishing gear and instruction. -
Intermediate:
Intermediate skill levels involve a greater understanding of fishing techniques and strategies. An intermediate angler typically knows how to cast effectively and has experience with different fishing methods. They can identify fish behavior and adapt their approaches accordingly. Knowledge of fishing regulations and responsible fishing practices enhances their experience. -
Advanced:
Advanced anglers possess a high level of expertise in flat and reef fishing. They have refined techniques, including fly fishing and lure choices that attract specific species. Advanced skills include navigating the waters proficiently and understanding the marine ecosystem intricately. They often have specialized knowledge about local fish species, seasonal patterns, and the best fishing spots. Advanced fishers might also engage in conservation efforts and mentor less experienced fishermen.
In summary, skill levels in flat and reef fishing range from beginner to advanced, each requiring distinct sets of knowledge and techniques.
What Equipment Do You Need for Flat vs. Reef Fishing in Ambergris Caye?
Flat vs. Reef Fishing in Ambergris Caye requires different equipment tailored to each fishing environment.
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Equipment for Flat Fishing:
– Lightweight spinning rod and reel
– 10-20 lb monofilament or braided line
– Fluorocarbon leader, 12-20 lb
– Lures: shrimp imitations, crab patterns, or small poppers
– Fly fishing gear (optional) for catching species like bonefish
– Polarized sunglasses for visibility -
Equipment for Reef Fishing:
– Medium to heavy spinning or baitcasting rod and reel
– 30-50 lb monofilament or braided line
– Wire leader for toothy fish (like barracuda)
– Lures: jigs, soft plastics, or live bait
– Heavy weights for deepwater fishing
– Anchors for stability over reefs
The differences in equipment stem from the various challenges and techniques associated with flat versus reef fishing.
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Equipment for Flat Fishing:
Equipment for flat fishing includes a lightweight spinning rod and reel. These rods are flexible and perfect for casting in shallow waters. A 10-20 lb monofilament or braided line offers the necessary strength while maintaining sensitivity. Adding a fluorocarbon leader between 12-20 lb helps reduce visibility for fish. Anglers often use lures that imitate shrimp, crabs, or smaller fish to attract species like bonefish and permit. Some prefer fly fishing gear to enhance the challenge. Additionally, polarized sunglasses are essential. They provide clarity and reduce glare, allowing anglers to spot fish more effectively in the shallows. -
Equipment for Reef Fishing:
Equipment for reef fishing focuses on durability and strength. Anglers should use medium to heavy spinning or baitcasting rods and reels. These types can handle heavier lines, typically ranging from 30-50 lb, which are necessary for battling strong fish found near reefs. A wire leader is recommended for toothy species, like barracuda, to prevent bite-offs. Lures such as jigs, soft plastics, or live bait are effective for attracting fish in deeper waters. Heavy weights may be needed to keep bait anchored to the sea floor in strong currents. Anchors help maintain a stable position over reefs, increasing the chance of a successful catch.
In summary, the choice of equipment for flat vs. reef fishing in Ambergris Caye reflects the specific conditions and fish species found in these environments.
What Are the Costs Associated With Flat vs. Reef Fishing in Ambergris Caye?
The costs associated with flat fishing and reef fishing in Ambergris Caye vary based on several factors, including equipment, location, and type of fishing experience.
- Types of Costs:
– Equipment rental fees
– Guide services
– Travel expenses
– Fishing licenses
– Seasonal demand variations
– Types of fish targeted
The distinctions between these types of costs highlight the complexity of fishing in this region and can influence a fisher’s choice.
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Equipment Rental Fees:
Equipment rental fees differ between flat fishing and reef fishing. Flat fishing often requires specialized gear for targeting shallow-water species, while reef fishing may utilize standard rods and tackle. Rental costs typically range from $25 to $100 per day, depending on the quality and specialty of the equipment. -
Guide Services:
Guide services impact costs in both fishing types. Flat fishing often necessitates a guide for navigation and expertise in shallow waters, with prices ranging from $200 to $600 for a half or full-day outing. Reef fishing may also require guides, but costs can be lower if group trips are available, averaging $75 per person. -
Travel Expenses:
Travel expenses to reach fishing locations can vary. Flat fishing spots may be accessible by boat or foot, influencing costs and logistics. Reef fishing usually requires a boat charter from the mainland or resorts, which can increase overall travel costs. Round-trip boat fares can vary from $30 to $150 depending on distance. -
Fishing Licenses:
Fishing licenses are required for both types. Flat fishing licenses often cater to specific species like bonefish and tarpon, costing around $20 for a day. Reef fishing licenses may cover a wider range of species, with similar price points. Compliance ensures sustainable practices are maintained. -
Seasonal Demand Variations:
Seasonal demand affects pricing and availability in both fishing categories. During peak seasons, rates may rise due to increased interest and limited availability, sometimes resulting in a 20% to 50% increase in costs, particularly for guided services. Lower prices typically occur during off-peak months, but fishing conditions may not be ideal. -
Types of Fish Targeted:
The types of fish targeted can dictate overall costs. In flat fishing, anglers might aim for species like bonefish and permit, which often require more specialized equipment and higher rental costs. In contrast, reef fishing targets species like snapper or grouper, which may have lower entry costs but require knowledge of deeper fishing techniques. The choice of fish affects the selection of gear and the necessity for guides.
Understanding these dimensions will aid anglers in making informed decisions regarding their fishing experiences in Ambergris Caye.
What Are the Best Fishing Seasons for Flat and Reef Fishing in Ambergris Caye?
The best fishing seasons for flat and reef fishing in Ambergris Caye are typically from March to June and from September to November.
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Ideal Months for Flat Fishing:
– March
– April
– May
– June
– September
– October
– November -
Ideal Months for Reef Fishing:
– March
– April
– May
– November
– December -
Influence of Weather Patterns:
– Temperature
– Wind conditions
– Rainfall
The following sections will provide detailed explanations of each point.
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Ideal Months for Flat Fishing:
Ideal months for flat fishing occur primarily from March to June and again from September to November. During these periods, conditions are optimal for targeting species such as bonefish, permit, and tarpon. Water temperatures rise, attracting fish to the flats. This rise in temperature also leads to increased visibility, making it easier for anglers to spot fish. According to a report from the Belize Tourism Board, peak seasons often showcase higher catch rates. Anglers can benefit from the clarity of water, which ranges from 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C). -
Ideal Months for Reef Fishing:
Ideal months for reef fishing occur from March to June and again in November to December. During these months, the weather tends to stabilize, with lighter winds and calmer seas. This scenario is conducive to targeting species like snapper, grouper, and amberjack. The influx of nutrients during these months attracts diverse fish populations. The Caribbean region’s marine ecosystem thrives, as noted in a study by the Wildlife Conservation Society, which reports higher abundance and diversity of fish species during this time. -
Influence of Weather Patterns:
The influence of weather patterns significantly affects fishing conditions in Ambergris Caye. Temperature fluctuations can determine fish behavior and location. Anglers find that milder winds create optimal conditions for both flat and reef fishing. Moreover, rainfall patterns can impact visibility and feeding patterns of fish. Studies conducted by marine biologists indicate that stable, clear weather leads to increased fish activity, enhancing the overall fishing experience. Understanding these patterns helps anglers time their trips for the best results.
Which Type of Fishing Provides a More Scenic Experience in Ambergris Caye?
The type of fishing that provides a more scenic experience in Ambergris Caye is typically reef fishing.
- Reef Fishing
- Fly Fishing
- Deep-Sea Fishing
Reef fishing is regarded as the most scenic due to the vibrant marine life and beautiful coral formations. Fly fishing offers a unique, tranquil experience and can showcase the island’s tropical scenery. Deep-sea fishing provides an exhilarating adventure, but the views are less focused on the island’s landscape. Different fishing experiences cater to various preferences in scenery and adventure.
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Reef Fishing:
Reef fishing in Ambergris Caye presents stunning vistas of vibrant coral reefs and an abundance of marine wildlife. This type of fishing often occurs close to shore, providing easy access to scenic views of the Caribbean Sea. Anglers can expect to see colorful fish species and breathtaking underwater landscapes. According to a study by the Caribbean Marine Research Center, the barrier reef off Ambergris Caye is the second-largest in the world, making it a prime location for both fishing and scenery. Many charters offer guided tours that highlight the beauty of the reefs, contributing to a memorable fishing experience. -
Fly Fishing:
Fly fishing in Ambergris Caye highlights the island’s tranquil waters and picturesque surroundings. This method involves casting lightweight lures over shallow waters, typically in areas with sandy bottoms and seagrass. Fly fishing allows anglers to appreciate the beauty of the lagoon and mangrove areas. Observations in 2021 by The Belize Tourism Board report that many visitors appreciate fly fishing for its scenic environment, offering a unique perspective of the surrounding landscapes. The visual appeal of this fishing type is enriched by the chance to see diverse wildlife, including birds and dolphins. -
Deep-Sea Fishing:
Deep-sea fishing provides an exhilarating experience on the open ocean, but the scenery is often more rugged and less focused on the island’s landscapes. This type of fishing often takes place further from shore, which can diminish the view of Ambergris Caye itself. However, deep-sea fishing allows for encounters with larger fish species, such as marlin and tuna. According to the Belize Fishing Association, deep-sea charters often promise thrilling adventures, although many fishermen note that the scenic beauty of the fishing experience is overshadowed by the excitement of the catch.
How Can You Choose the Right Type of Fishing for Your Adventure in Ambergris Caye?
Choosing the right type of fishing for your adventure in Ambergris Caye depends on your interests, experience level, and the types of fish you wish to catch. Here are key points to consider:
- Type of Fishing: Ambergris Caye offers various fishing styles, including fly fishing, deep-sea fishing, and snorkeling. Each type targets different fish species and experiences.
- Fly Fishing: This technique uses artificial flies to catch fish, mainly in shallow waters. Target species include bonefish and permit. It requires skill and provides a unique challenge.
- Deep-Sea Fishing: This involves fishing far from shore and often targets larger species like barracuda, marlin, and tuna. It is suitable for those seeking adventure and thrill.
- Snorkeling Fishing: This hybrid allows anglers to snorkel while fishing, often targeting smaller species. It provides a relaxing experience and is excellent for beginners.
- Fishing Season: Understand the best times to fish for specific species. The fishing season influences fish availability and behavior.
- Bonefish are best caught during the spring months.
- Tarpon fishing thrives from May to August.
- For deep-sea fishing, the best times are often associated with local weather patterns and migration patterns of fish.
- Equipment and Gear: Consider your equipment as it varies by fishing type.
- Fly fishing requires specialized rods, reels, and flies.
- Deep-sea fishing usually requires heavier tackle and larger boats.
- Snorkeling gear must be lightweight and suitable for underwater visibility.
- Guided Tours vs. Independent Fishing: Choose between hiring a local guide or fishing independently.
- Guided tours provide expertise, equipment, and knowledge about local waters. They can also enhance the experience by ensuring safety.
- Independent fishing offers flexibility but requires more preparation and knowledge of locations.
- Local Regulations: Be aware of local fishing regulations. Compliance ensures sustainable fishing practices and protects marine life.
- Always check for catch limits and restricted species.
- Obtain necessary permits if required.
By examining these factors, you can select the fishing type that aligns best with your adventure goals in Ambergris Caye.
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