Ice Fishing Blue Mesa Reservoir: Tips For Catching Lake Trout And Kokanee In Colorado [Updated On- 2024]

Ice fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir starts in early December. Safe ice forms on the eastern side. Target water depths of 10-40 feet for lake trout and rainbows. Use small jigs as bait. Consider hiring a guide for expert tips and equipment. Always check ice conditions for safety before you go fishing.

Choose the right bait. For lake trout, large minnows or jigs with vibrant colors work effectively. Kokanee prefer smaller jigs or spoons adorned with bright attractants. It’s essential to adapt your depth based on the time of day and water temperature. Early mornings and late afternoons are typically the most productive times.

Dress warmly for winter weather. Layered clothing, insulated boots, and gloves will keep you comfortable. Bringing a shelter can enhance your experience by blocking wind.

With proper techniques and preparation, you can enjoy a rewarding day of ice fishing. Understanding the feeding habits and movements of these fish will improve your chances significantly. In the next section, we will explore essential gear and setups to optimize your ice fishing experience at Blue Mesa Reservoir.

Table of Contents

What Makes Blue Mesa Reservoir a Top Destination for Ice Fishing?

Blue Mesa Reservoir is a top destination for ice fishing due to its abundant fish populations, stunning scenery, suitable ice conditions, and accessibility.

Abundant fish populations
Scenic beauty
Ideal ice conditions
Accessibility
Community and tradition

The diverse attributes contribute to its appeal among both novice and experienced ice fishermen.

Abundant Fish Populations: Blue Mesa Reservoir is home to rich fish populations, especially lake trout and kokanee salmon. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife agency regularly stocks the reservoir to ensure a sustainable fish environment. This makes it an ideal site for anglers hoping to catch trophy-sized fish, with some lake trout weighing over 20 pounds. A 2021 study by Colorado Parks and Wildlife indicated that the lake trout population is robust, supporting the area’s popularity as a fishing destination.
Scenic Beauty: Blue Mesa Reservoir features mesmerizing mountain backdrops and expansive blue waters. The combination of the San Juan Mountains and the reservoir creates breathtaking views that enhance the overall experience of ice fishing. Many anglers appreciate the peaceful environment and the opportunity to connect with nature while fishing.
Ideal Ice Conditions: The reservoir typically freezes over, providing reliable ice thickness for safe fishing. According to the National Weather Service, conditions usually allow for safe ice fishing from late December through early March. This consistency attracts ice fishermen who seek a safe and enjoyable fishing experience.
Accessibility: Blue Mesa Reservoir is conveniently located near several towns, including Gunnison and Crested Butte. The area offers various amenities such as campgrounds, rental shops, and guides that cater to fishing enthusiasts. This accessibility makes it easy for visitors to engage in ice fishing without significant travel barriers.
Community and Tradition: Ice fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir fosters a sense of community among anglers. Many families return annually, creating traditions around the fishing season. Local events and gatherings enhance the experience, encouraging camaraderie among fishermen. This community aspect adds to the reservoir’s allure as a top ice fishing location.

When is the Optimal Time for Ice Fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir?

The optimal time for ice fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir is typically during January and February. The ice conditions are generally stable and thickest during this period, which enhances safety for anglers. Anglers often find success targeting Lake Trout and Kokanee Salmon during the early morning and late afternoon hours. These fish are most active in cooler waters, making these times ideal for catching. Overall, focus on fishing when the ice is thick and the fish are actively feeding for the best results.

What Essential Equipment Should You Bring for Ice Fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir?

To successfully ice fish at Blue Mesa Reservoir, you should bring essential equipment that ensures safety and improves your fishing experience. The following items are crucial:

Ice auger
Ice fishing rod and reel
Fishing line and tackle
Bait (live or artificial)
Ice shelter or pop-up tent
Warm clothing and gear
Ice fishing sled or transport
Safety equipment (ice picks, flotation device)
Electronics (fish finder or depth finder)

Transitioning to a more detailed explanation of each essential equipment item will help you prepare effectively for your ice fishing trip.

Ice Auger: An ice auger is a tool used to drill holes in the ice. It can be manual or powered. A good auger allows you to easily create holes for fishing, improving your efficiency on the ice. For example, a hand auger is suitable for those who fish occasionally, while a gas or electric auger is best for avid anglers.
Ice Fishing Rod and Reel: An ice fishing rod is typically shorter and more sensitive than regular fishing rods. It allows you to detect light bites beneath the ice. Pair it with a reel designed for ice fishing to improve your experience.
Fishing Line and Tackle: Ice fishing requires specific lines that are durable and can withstand cold temperatures. Monofilament or fluorocarbon lines are often preferred. Tackle includes jigs, spoons, and hooks suited for species like lake trout and kokanee salmon.
Bait: Live bait, such as minnows or mealworms, often attracts fish effectively. Artificial lures, including jigs and spoons, can also be effective during ice fishing. The choice of bait can depend on the target species and local regulations.
Ice Shelter or Pop-up Tent: An ice shelter provides protection from harsh weather conditions. It can keep you warm and allow you to focus on fishing rather than the elements. Some pop-up shelters are portable and easy to set up.
Warm Clothing and Gear: Dressing in layers helps you maintain body heat. Thermal clothing, insulated gloves, and waterproof boots are essential to stay warm and dry while ice fishing.
Ice Fishing Sled or Transport: A sled allows anglers to transport gear easily across the ice. Many anglers choose sleds with a cover to keep equipment organized and protected from harsh conditions.
Safety Equipment: Ice picks, which can help you grab onto the ice in case of a fall, and a flotation device are essential for safety. Having a way to call for help, like a whistle, is also advisable.
Electronics: A fish finder or depth finder can enhance your chances of catching fish. These devices help locate fish and assess underwater structures. A study by the American Sportfishing Association indicates that electronics significantly contribute to the success of fishing trips.

Being well-prepared with these essential items will improve your chances of a successful and enjoyable ice fishing experience at Blue Mesa Reservoir.

Which Rods and Reels Are Best Suited for Ice Fishing?

The best rods and reels for ice fishing are specifically designed for cold temperatures and target species like trout and panfish.

Ice Fishing Rod Types:
– Ultralight rods
– Light rods
– Medium rods
– Heavy rods
Ice Fishing Reel Types:
– Spinning reels
– Baitcasting reels
– Inline reels
– Tip-up setups
Important Features to Consider:
– Length and material of the rod
– Reel gear ratio
– Sensitivity
– Durability
Conflicting Opinions:
– Preference for traditional setups vs. modern technology
– High vs. low budget equipment choices
– Region-specific gear preferences

The distinctions among the rod and reel options provide an insight into how to choose the appropriate gear for ice fishing.

Ice Fishing Rod Types:
Ice fishing rods vary mainly by length and sensitivity. Ultralight rods are ideal for panfish, as they provide greater sensitivity to light bites. Light rods offer a balance for medium-sized fish like perch. Medium rods can handle larger species such as trout, while heavy rods are suited for bigger fish like pike. According to a study by Fishing Tackle Retailer in 2022, the average length for ice fishing rods ranges from 28 to 36 inches, depending on the targeted species and fishing conditions.
Ice Fishing Reel Types:
Ice fishing reels include spinning, baitcasting, inline, and tip-up setups. Spinning reels are popular for their ease of use, particularly among beginners. Baitcasting reels offer greater precision for experienced anglers. Inline reels are designed to reduce line twist. Tip-up setups allow anglers to fish multiple holes simultaneously and are often recommended for larger fish. A report by Ice Fishing Journal in 2021 highlighted that almost 60% of ice anglers prefer using spinning reels for their versatility.
Important Features to Consider:
The length and material of the rod affect performance, with graphite providing sensitivity and fiberglass offering durability. The reel’s gear ratio influences retrieval speed. Higher gear ratios allow faster retrievals, which can be crucial when targeting active fish. Sensitivity is a vital attribute for detecting bites beneath the ice. Durability is essential, especially in harsh winter conditions. An expert from Field & Stream in 2023 emphasized that choosing the right features can significantly impact success rates in ice fishing.
Conflicting Opinions:
Some anglers prefer traditional rod and reel setups for their familiarity, while others advocate for technological advancements like fish finders. Budget is another variable; higher-quality gear can enhance the experience, but many successful anglers rely on affordable equipment. Regional preferences also influence choices, with certain gear styles being favored in specific areas based on local conditions. Discussions in the Angler’s Journal reveal that nearly 40% of anglers feel confident using less expensive tackle.

What Are the Most Effective Baits and Lures for Lake Trout and Kokanee?

The most effective baits and lures for lake trout and kokanee are specific types based on water conditions and fish behavior.

Top choices for baits:
– Live bait (e.g., minnows, worms)
– Cut bait (e.g., salmon or trout chunks)
– Artificial lures (e.g., spoons and jigs)
Popular lures:
– Spin-n-glo
– Crankbaits
– Flies (e.g., streamers)
Fishing techniques:
– Trolling
– Jigging
– Still fishing

These categories help to broaden the understanding of effective options, considering various fishing styles and environmental aspects that might influence success.

1. Live Bait:
Live bait, such as minnows or worms, attracts lake trout and kokanee due to their natural scent and movement. Fish are instinctively drawn to live prey. According to a study by the American Journal of Fisheries Management (2019), lake trout respond significantly better to live bait under low-light conditions.

2. Cut Bait:
Cut bait consists of pieces from larger fish, such as salmon or trout. This type of bait is particularly effective in attracting larger fish. The scent disperses in the water, drawing in predators from a distance. Research by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife indicates that cut bait often yields better results in lakes with established populations of larger fish.

3. Artificial Lures:
Artificial lures, including spoons and jigs, simulate baitfish movement. They can be used effectively to provoke predatory instincts. A 2020 report by the North American Fishing Club discussed various brands and types of lures, emphasizing that spoon lures with reflective surfaces mimic baitfish and increase visibility in deeper waters.

4. Spin-n-glo:
Spin-n-glo is a specific type of lure that combines spinning blades with a colorful body. It creates vibrations and flashes that attract fish. Many anglers report success with Spin-n-glo in both still and moving water, particularly at dawn or dusk.

5. Crankbaits:
Crankbaits are designed to mimic the action of swimming fish. They are versatile and effective across various water depths. Anglers can retrieve them at different speeds to target specific fish behaviors. A study noted that crankbaits with a faster retrieve often catch more kokanee during peak feeding times.

6. Flies:
Flies, particularly streamers, are effective in targeting both species. They can be fished with a fly rod or added to a downrigger setup. They are particularly successful when imitating distressed baitfish. The Fly Fisherman’s Journal (2021) highlights the importance of matching fly selection to local aquatic life.

7. Trolling:
Trolling involves dragging bait or lures behind a moving boat. It covers more area and finds fish effectively. Studies show that trolling at varying depths increases catch rates, providing a greater chance of enticing fish during specific times of the day.

8. Jigging:
Jigging requires vertical movements of baits or lures. It is particularly effective in deep waters. Researchers have found that lake trout often respond well to this technique, especially during colder months when fish are less active.

9. Still Fishing:
Still fishing involves setting bait and waiting for fish to take it. This method is effective in areas where fish are known to congregate. According to a survey by the National Marine Fisheries Service, still fishing can yield high catch rates when employing appropriate bait and techniques.

How Can You Identify the Best Fishing Spots on Blue Mesa Reservoir?

You can identify the best fishing spots on Blue Mesa Reservoir by studying the lake’s topography, checking local fishing reports, observing weather patterns, and using technology such as fish finders.

Understanding lake structure is crucial. The reservoir has varying depths, submerged structures, and vegetation. These elements create habitats that attract fish. Key locations include:

Drop-offs: Areas where the lake depth changes rapidly. Fish often congregate along these edges.
Coves and Inlets: Shaded areas provide shelter and attract prey. Fish seek these places for safety and food.
Weeds and Structures: Underwater vegetation and natural structures like rocks create hiding spots for both predator and prey fish.

Local fishing reports are beneficial. Anglers and local shops often provide updates on recent catches and ideal locations. This information reflects fish behavior and active hotspots.

Weather plays a significant role in fishing success. Overcast days often yield better results since fish are more likely to venture out of cover. Conversely, warming water temperatures in spring and fall can trigger spawning behavior, increasing fish activity.

Technology can enhance fishing effectiveness. Fish finders use sonar to detect fish and locate underwater structures. This tool allows anglers to target specific depths and determine where fish are most concentrated.

By combining these strategies, anglers can increase their chances of finding and catching fish at Blue Mesa Reservoir.

What Techniques Will Maximize Your Success in Catching Lake Trout and Kokanee?

To maximize success in catching lake trout and kokanee, anglers should focus on several effective techniques.

Use appropriate bait and lures.
Target the right depth and water temperature.
Employ effective trolling methods.
Utilize sonar for locating fish.
Be mindful of seasonal patterns.
Consider time of day for fishing.
Follow local fishing regulations.

Understanding these techniques can significantly enhance your fishing experience.

Use Appropriate Bait and Lures:
Using appropriate bait and lures significantly increases the chances of catching lake trout and kokanee. Popular choices include spoons, spinners, and live bait such as minnows. The right lure mimics the fish’s natural food sources. For instance, a 2021 study by the American Fisheries Society indicated that brightly colored spoons are particularly effective for attracting lake trout, especially in murky waters.
Target the Right Depth and Water Temperature:
Targeting the right depth and water temperature is critical for finding active fish. Lake trout typically prefer cooler, deeper waters, especially during warm months. Kokanee, on the other hand, often stay in the upper layers of water. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), effective temperature ranges for these species often fall between 45°F and 55°F (7°C to 13°C).
Employ Effective Trolling Methods:
Employing effective trolling methods can significantly enhance success rates. Trolling allows anglers to cover large areas and present lures at different depths. Experienced anglers recommend using downriggers to keep lures at specific depths. A study published in 2019 by the Journal of Great Lakes Research highlighted that speed and varied depths are key factors in successful trolling sessions.
Utilize Sonar for Locating Fish:
Utilizing sonar for locating fish is a highly effective strategy. Fish finders use sonar technology to detect underwater structures and schools of fish. This information can guide anglers to productive fishing spots. Research by the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences found that anglers who used sonar technology were 30% more successful in their fishing efforts compared to those who did not.
Be Mindful of Seasonal Patterns:
Being mindful of seasonal patterns greatly influences fishing success. Lake trout generally feed more actively during spawning periods in late fall and spring. Kokanee often spawn in the fall, making them more accessible during this time. Knowledge of these patterns can lead to more productive fishing outings. A report from the Fisheries Department of Colorado indicated that aligning fishing efforts with these seasonal spikes can improve catch rates.
Consider Time of Day for Fishing:
Considering time of day for fishing can help maximize success. Fish are often more active during early mornings and late afternoons. A study by the Southeastern Naturalist noted that catch rates for both species significantly increased during dawn and dusk periods.
Follow Local Fishing Regulations:
Following local fishing regulations is critical for responsible fishing practices. Regulations ensure sustainable fishing and protect fish populations. Each region may have specific rules regarding size limits, bag limits, and fishing seasons. Violating these regulations can result in fines and negatively impact fish populations. Local wildlife authorities often provide updated guidelines to help anglers stay informed.

How Do You Effectively Use Fish Finders for Ice Fishing?

Using fish finders effectively for ice fishing involves understanding the device, selecting appropriate settings, locating fish, and applying the data received to improve catch rates.

Understanding the device: Familiarize yourself with the fish finder’s components, such as sonar transducers and display screens. Sonar sends sound waves underwater, which bounce back from objects like fish and structures. This data displays on the screen as depth, fish size, and bottom structure.

Selecting appropriate settings: Adjust the sensitivity, depth range, and display options to match your fishing conditions. Increasing sensitivity can help detect fish in murky water. Setting the appropriate depth range allows for accurate readings based on your fishing spot. The display can be altered to show either a flasher view or a more detailed graph view, depending on personal preference.

Locating fish: Use the fish finder to scan for fish schools or individual fish. Look for arches or marks on the screen that indicate fish presence. Placing bait directly below the detected fish increases the chance of a successful catch.

Applying the data: Track the movement of fish on the screen to understand their behavior. If fish appear to move deeper, adjust your bait depth accordingly. Pay attention to the bottom structure; fish often congregate around rocks or weeds. In a study on ice fishing effectiveness by Hurst et al. (2022), they found that anglers who utilized real-time data from fish finders reported a 30% increase in catch rates compared to those without.

By mastering these aspects, anglers can maximize their success during ice fishing trips.

What Techniques Should You Use for Drilling Holes in the Ice?

To drill holes in the ice effectively, use one of the following techniques.

Hand auger
Power auger
Chisel
Saw
Drill and hole saw

Different anglers may prefer different techniques based on their needs and experience. For example, some may favor a hand auger for its simplicity and low cost. Others may choose a power auger for efficiency, despite the higher price. Additionally, while chisels are effective for thin ice, they require more physical effort.

Understanding the pros and cons of each technique is essential for selecting the right method for your ice drilling needs.

Hand Auger:
Using a hand auger allows anglers to drill holes by manually turning a sharp blade into the ice. Hand augers are generally lightweight and portable. Their simplicity makes them popular among casual ice fishermen or those venturing out onto the ice for a short period. According to a study by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2021), hand augers can create holes in ice up to two feet thick. However, they require more effort than power augers, especially in thicker ice.
Power Auger:
The power auger employs a motor to drive a drill through the ice. It can quickly bore through thick ice, saving time and effort. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (2020) estimates that power augers can cut through ice six inches thick in under a minute. While they are more expensive and heavier than hand augers, their efficiency makes them a staple among serious anglers. Some users, however, express concern about noisy operation and the potential for mechanical failure on the ice.
Chisel:
A chisel can be used to break through thin ice layers. This technique involves striking the chisel into the ice, which can be effective in places where only a few inches of ice exist. Though chiseling requires physical strength, it is a low-cost option and typically used for emergency situations. The New York State Fishing Regulations (2022) highlight that chisels can also promote a practice of leaving less environmental impact compared to using power tools.
Saw:
Drilling holes with a saw involves cutting a square or rectangular hole in the ice. This method is useful for creating larger openings, which can be necessary for ice fishing or accessing the water with larger equipment. The North American Fishing Club (2020) advocates for using saws in soft ice conditions, where a hand or chainsaw can efficiently remove large sections. However, this method also requires more preparation and effort.
Drill and Hole Saw:
A drill combined with a specialized hole saw can work effectively on thin ice. This method utilizes a power drill with a hole saw bit specifically designed for ice. This technique is gaining popularity due to its convenience and portability. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (2019) notes that this method can be particularly effective in shallow ice where traditional augers may not perform well. However, limited effectiveness in thicker ice remains a concern for some users.

Selecting the right technique depends on the thickness of the ice, your fishing plans, and personal preferences. Always consider safety and equipment availability when choosing an ice drilling method.

What Safety Measures Are Crucial for Ice Fishing on Blue Mesa Reservoir?

The crucial safety measures for ice fishing on Blue Mesa Reservoir include preparation, equipment, awareness of conditions, and environmental considerations.

Preparation and Planning
Use of Safety Equipment
Monitoring Weather Conditions
Awareness of Ice Thickness
Environmental Considerations

To ensure the safety of ice anglers, understanding each of these measures is essential.

Preparation and Planning: Preparation and planning involve researching local regulations and assessing the fishing area before heading out. Anglers should notify someone about their fishing plan, including the location and duration of their trip. This ensures help is available in case of an emergency. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife agency provides guidelines on safe ice fishing practices.
Use of Safety Equipment: The use of safety equipment is vital during ice fishing. Essential items include ice picks for self-rescue, floatation devices, and a first aid kit. Wearing a life jacket can enhance safety, especially for longer fishing periods. A 2020 study by the American Boating Association indicated that life jackets reduce drowning risks by 85% in boating accidents, and similar principles apply to ice fishing safety.
Monitoring Weather Conditions: Monitoring weather conditions is necessary to prevent dangerous situations. Ice fishing should be avoided during storms or sudden temperature changes, as these can weaken ice. Checking forecasts and local advisories keeps anglers informed. According to NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), sudden weather shifts can cause rapid warming, impacting ice stability.
Awareness of Ice Thickness: Awareness of ice thickness is crucial for safety. A minimum thickness of four inches is recommended for safe ice fishing. Anglers should test ice thickness frequently using an auger or a chisel. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game states that ice thickness can be inconsistent, so checking it regularly is key to staying safe.
Environmental Considerations: Environmental considerations include following Leave No Trace principles. Anglers should respect wildlife and other natural resources. Leaving trash behind can harm local ecosystems. The U.S. Forest Service promotes sustainable fishing practices to preserve aquatic environments, emphasizing the importance of protecting natural habitats for future generations.

By adhering to these safety measures, ice anglers can enjoy a safe and successful experience at Blue Mesa Reservoir.

What Regulations Should You Be Aware of While Ice Fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir?

Ice fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir requires adherence to specific regulations to ensure safety and compliance. Important regulations include fishing licenses, ice thickness guidelines, fish limits, and equipment restrictions.

Fishing Licenses: A valid Colorado fishing license is mandatory.
Ice Thickness: Minimum ice thickness guidelines must be followed for safety.
Fish Limits: Daily catch limits for species must be observed.
Equipment Restrictions: Certain equipment may be restricted or regulated.

Understanding these regulations helps create a safe and enjoyable fishing experience. Here is a detailed explanation of each regulation.

Fishing Licenses: Fishing licenses are essential for all anglers aged 16 and older in Colorado. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) oversees license regulations. It is crucial to obtain the appropriate license before fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir. Licenses can be purchased online or at designated outlets. Anglers must also familiarize themselves with any additional requirements for ice fishing.
Ice Thickness: Ice thickness is critical for safety. The CPW recommends a minimum ice thickness of at least 4 inches for safe ice fishing. However, variations in thickness due to water currents and temperatures can occur. Regular checks of ice conditions are advised. In 2022, the CPW reported several incidents of ice collapse due to insufficient thickness. Anglers should always verify ice stability before venturing onto it.
Fish Limits: The regulations specify daily catch limits based on species. For example, anglers may keep a varied number of lake trout or kokanee salmon. The size limits and daily quotas ensure sustainable fish populations in Blue Mesa Reservoir. The CPW updates these limits annually. Familiarizing oneself with the current regulations helps in avoiding penalties.
Equipment Restrictions: Certain equipment may face restrictions at Blue Mesa Reservoir. For instance, the use of specific types of traps or fishing gear might be regulated. These regulations aim to minimize environmental impact and preserve aquatic ecosystems. Anglers should check for updates and guidance from the CPW concerning approved equipment prior to their fishing trip.

Complying with these regulations promotes responsible fishing and enhances the enjoyment of ice fishing at Blue Mesa Reservoir.

Related Post: