You can ice fish in Missouri. Select a sunny day at a pond or lake with at least 4 inches of safe ice. Target species include bluegill and crappie. Review local regulations for guidelines. Popular fishing spots will enhance your experience in this enjoyable winter activity.
When planning your trip, consider the type of bait and gear you will need. Live bait, such as minnows or wax worms, tends to attract more fish. Tip-ups and jigging rods are effective tools for catching species like bluegill, crappie, and trout.
Understanding conservation guidelines is crucial. Missouri’s regulations specify catch limits and specific seasons for fish species, helping maintain fish populations. Always practice ethical fishing by releasing under-sized fish and respecting closed seasons.
Connecting with fellow anglers can enhance your experience. Local fishing clubs or online communities offer valuable insights and camaraderie. In the next section, we will explore the best locations for ice fishing in Missouri, helping you make the most of your winter fishing adventures.
Can You Ice Fish in Missouri?
Yes, you can ice fish in Missouri. Ice fishing is allowed on various lakes and reservoirs when the ice conditions are safe.
Ice fishing is popular in Missouri during winter months, typically from late December to early March. Anglers need to ensure the ice thickness is sufficient for safety, which is generally at least 4 inches for walking and 8-12 inches for vehicles. The Missouri Department of Conservation sets regulations for fishing, including limits on species and offers resources for ice fishing locations and safety tips, ensuring a responsible fishing experience.
What Are the Best Ice Fishing Locations in Missouri?
The best ice fishing locations in Missouri include various lakes and rivers known for their excellent fish populations and accessible ice conditions.
- Lake of the Ozarks
- Table Rock Lake
- Mark Twain Lake
- Stockton Lake
- Bull Shoals Lake
These locations offer unique advantages for ice fishing enthusiasts, including diverse species, amenities, and scenic surroundings. However, conditions may vary each year, impacting accessibility and fish activity.
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Lake of the Ozarks:
The Lake of the Ozarks is a prime destination for ice fishing in Missouri. This lake is known for its population of crappie, bluegill, and bass. The lake covers over 54,000 acres, providing ample space for fishing. Various access points and amenities, including boat ramps and parking, enhance the fishing experience. Reports from local anglers indicate that winter fishing can yield significant catches, making it a popular spot. -
Table Rock Lake:
Table Rock Lake is another renowned ice fishing location. This 43,000-acre lake is home to species such as white bass and stripers. The clear waters provide great visibility, which allows anglers to locate fish more easily. Data from the Missouri Department of Conservation show that this lake consistently supports an active winter fishing community. -
Mark Twain Lake:
Mark Twain Lake offers a different environment for ice fishing. This 18,000-acre lake, located in the northeast part of the state, is noted for its good crappie and catfish populations. The surrounding natural parks provide a scenic backdrop, enhancing the overall experience. Ice thickness can vary, so checking conditions before heading out is essential, according to local fishing reports. -
Stockton Lake:
Stockton Lake is favored for its relatively stable ice conditions during winter months. This lake features various fish species, including walleye and crappie. It is significantly smaller than some other options, at about 24,000 acres, allowing for a more intimate fishing experience. Testimonials from local anglers highlight the fun and excitement of fishing here in winter. -
Bull Shoals Lake:
Bull Shoals Lake is located near the Arkansas border, providing ice fishing opportunities with an abundance of fish species. This expansive lake, covering more than 70,000 acres, presents varied habitats. Anglers often report good catches of crappie and walleye during the winter months, making it an exciting destination.
In conclusion, Missouri offers several outstanding locations for ice fishing, each with its unique features and fish populations, providing ample choices for enthusiasts.
What Ice Thickness Is Safe for Ice Fishing in Missouri?
The safe ice thickness for ice fishing in Missouri is generally considered to be at least 4 inches for walking and 5 to 7 inches for snowmobiles or ATVs.
- Ice Thickness Recommendations:
– 2 inches or less: Unsafe for any activity
– 4 inches: Safe for walking
– 5 to 7 inches: Safe for snowmobiles or ATVs
– 8 to 12 inches: Safe for cars
– 12 to 15 inches: Safe for light trucks
– Variability: Factors like snow cover, water currents, and weather conditions can affect ice safety
While most recommendations suggest specific thicknesses, local wisdom and personal experiences can vary based on conditions.
- Ice Thickness Recommendations:
Ice thickness recommendations for ice fishing vary based on the activity type and environmental conditions. According to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, a thickness of 4 inches provides a safe base for walking. When ice thickness reaches 5 to 7 inches, it becomes secure for snowmobiles or ATVs. Vehicles should typically wait until the ice is at least 8 to 12 inches thick. For light trucks, a thickness of 12 to 15 inches is advised.
Environmental factors greatly influence ice safety. Snow can insulate ice, creating a false sense of security. Water currents beneath the ice can cause thinning in certain areas, making it critical to check local conditions.
For example, Missouri has warmer winter temperatures compared to northern states, potentially impacting ice formation. Therefore, anglers should exercise caution and check local reports before venturing out.
In line with this, Missouri Department of Conservation emphasizes the necessity of monitoring ice thickness through physical inspections. Stakeholders often share recent experiences on social media, providing insights into current ice conditions across fishing locations.
Always prioritize safety and adhere to local guidelines while ice fishing to ensure a positive experience.
How Can You Measure Ice Thickness for Safety?
To measure ice thickness for safety, use a combination of direct measurement tools and general safety guidelines to assess whether the ice is strong enough to support weight.
Direct measurement is essential for accurate readings. You can utilize these tools:
- Ice auger: This tool drills a hole in the ice. It helps you access the thickness directly. Aim for holes at multiple locations to ensure consistent thickness.
- Ice probes: These handheld instruments allow you to measure the thickness without drilling. Insert the probe into the ice until it reaches the water surface.
- Tape measure: After drilling a hole with an auger, you can use a tape measure for a more exact measurement of the ice thickness.
Following safety guidelines is equally important. Adhere to these principles:
- Thickness standards: The general rule is that at least 4 inches of solid ice can support one person. Thicker ice is required for groups or vehicles. For example, 8-12 inches supports snowmobiles and light vehicles, while 12-15 inches is needed for medium trucks.
- Color inspection: Clear blue ice is typically the strongest. White or cloudy ice indicates the presence of air bubbles or slush, which weakens the ice.
- Avoid dark or discolored patches: These areas usually indicate thinner ice, often because of water flow or heat sources nearby. Stay clear of these spots.
- Temperature considerations: Ice conditions can change dramatically based on temperature fluctuations. Ensure you assess the thickness regularly, especially after sunny days or warm weather.
By using proper tools and adhering to safety guidelines, you can significantly reduce risks and ensure a safer experience on the ice.
What Ice Thickness Guidelines Should You Follow for Safe Fishing?
To ensure safe ice fishing, follow these ice thickness guidelines:
- 2 inches or less: Unsafe for any activity
- 4 inches: Safe for walking or ice fishing
- 5-7 inches: Safe for a small group or snowmobiles
- 8-12 inches: Safe for medium vehicles
- 12-15 inches: Safe for large vehicles like trucks
When considering ice thickness for fishing, it’s important to understand the varying perspectives regarding ice conditions and safety.
Ice Thickness Guidelines for Safe Fishing
1. 2 inches or less:
Ice thickness of 2 inches or less is considered unsafe for any activity. Walking or placing equipment on such thin ice poses a high risk of falling through. A study conducted by the Michigan State University Extension in 2021 highlights that accidents often result from underestimating thin ice.
2. 4 inches:
Ice thickness of 4 inches is generally deemed safe for walking or ice fishing. According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, most anglers can confidently venture out on 4 inches of clear, solid ice. However, caution is still advised, particularly in shaded areas or near inlets and outlets.
3. 5-7 inches:
An ice thickness of 5 to 7 inches is appropriate for a small group or snowmobiles. The Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division states that this thickness can safely support multiple people without increased risk. Nevertheless, variations in ice quality can occur, so it’s wise to check conditions frequently.
4. 8-12 inches:
For vehicles with a medium weight, an ice thickness of 8 to 12 inches is needed. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources recommends this thickness for safe operation of snowmobiles and ATVs. Nevertheless, factors like snow cover and water currents can affect ice strength.
5. 12-15 inches:
Ice thickness of 12 to 15 inches is safe for large vehicles like trucks. This guideline is backed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, which notes that thicker ice can support the weight of heavier equipment, but ongoing monitoring is necessary due to environmental changes.
Understanding these ice thickness guidelines helps ensure a safe and enjoyable ice fishing experience. Always prioritize personal safety and check local regulations and conditions.
What Essential Equipment Do You Need for Ice Fishing in Missouri?
Ice fishing in Missouri requires specific equipment for a successful and safe experience. Essential items include safety gear, fishing tools, and specialized clothing to endure cold temperatures.
- Safety Gear
- Ice Fishing Rods and Reels
- Ice Augers
- Bait and Lures
- Ice Fishing Shelters
- Warm Clothing and Accessories
- Fish Finders
- Tackle Boxes
To better understand the importance of each item, let’s delve deeper into the essential equipment needed for ice fishing in Missouri.
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Safety Gear: Safety gear is crucial when ice fishing. This includes ice picks, which help you pull yourself out if you fall through the ice, and a flotation device to keep you safe on the water. It is recommended to choose equipment that is bright and visible to increase safety. According to the Missouri Department of Conservation, wearing safety gear can significantly reduce the risk of accidents while ice fishing.
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Ice Fishing Rods and Reels: Ice fishing rods and reels are designed specifically for cold weather conditions. These rods are generally shorter and more sensitive, allowing you to detect light bites. The recommended rod length is about 24 to 36 inches. Using the correct reels enhances your ability to manage your line efficiently, according to a 2021 guide from the American Sportfishing Association.
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Ice Augers: Ice augers are tools used to create holes in the ice. Manual and power augers are available, with power augers being faster and requiring less physical effort. According to a study published by the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, the efficiency of cutting holes directly impacts fishing success by allowing quick access to multiple fishing spots.
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Bait and Lures: Bait and lures help attract fish in cold water. Common choices include live bait, such as minnows, and artificial lures that mimic the movement of prey. Research from the University of Minnesota highlights that using the appropriate color and type of lure can increase the likelihood of catching specific species.
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Ice Fishing Shelters: Ice fishing shelters help protect anglers from harsh weather conditions. They can be temporary or permanent structures that provide warmth and shelter from the wind. A survey by the Ice Fishing Association noted that having a shelter significantly enhances the overall fishing experience by improving comfort levels during long fishing sessions.
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Warm Clothing and Accessories: Warm clothing is essential for staying comfortable during ice fishing. Layering is crucial, as it allows you to adjust to changing temperatures. Recommended attire includes insulated waterproof bibs, thermal base layers, and water-resistant jackets. According to the National Weather Service, remaining dry and warm is vital to prevent hypothermia.
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Fish Finders: Fish finders are electronic devices that use sonar technology to identify fish underwater. They provide real-time information about fish location, depth, and water temperature. A 2020 study conducted by North Dakota State University found that anglers using fish finders significantly increase their catch rate compared to those who do not.
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Tackle Boxes: Tackle boxes organize fishing equipment efficiently. Proper organization enhances accessibility, ensuring you have everything you need at your fingertips. A well-stocked tackle box should include hooks, sinkers, bobbers, and other essentials. The 2019 recommendations from the Fishing Pairs Association suggest that an organized box can save time and improve your fishing effectiveness.
In summary, the right equipment makes ice fishing in Missouri both enjoyable and safe. Ensuring you have all these essential items can lead to a successful outing on the frozen lakes of the state.
How Do You Choose the Best Rods and Reels for Ice Fishing?
Choosing the best rods and reels for ice fishing involves considering factors such as rod length, action, material, reel type, and line selection. Each factor plays a critical role in improving your ice fishing experience and success.
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Rod length: Rods generally range from 24 to 36 inches for ice fishing. Shorter rods help in tight spaces and allow for better control. Longer rods enable anglers to reach deeper water. A study by the International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies (Smith et al., 2021) found that shorter rods significantly increased catch rates in shallow waters.
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Rod action: Rod action refers to how much of the rod bends when pressure is applied. Fast action rods bend near the tip and offer quick responsiveness, making them ideal for small lures and light bites. Conversely, slow action rods bend throughout the length and provide better sensitivity and hook-setting capabilities in deep water.
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Material: Ice fishing rods are primarily made from graphite or fiberglass. Graphite is lightweight and sensitive, making it suitable for detecting light bites. Fiberglass rods offer durability and resistance to breaking in cold temperatures. A study published in the Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology (Anson, 2019) highlights the benefits of material choice for performance in different fishing conditions.
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Reel type: Spinning reels and inline reels are popular choices for ice fishing. Spinning reels are versatile and easier to use for beginners. Inline reels are designed for improved line management and help reduce line twist. According to a survey by the North American Fishing Club (2020), 62% of ice anglers prefer spinning reels for their versatility.
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Line selection: The fishing line’s strength and visibility are crucial. Monofilament lines are popular due to their flexibility, while braided lines offer high strength and sensitivity. Fluorocarbon lines are nearly invisible underwater, making them effective for clear ice conditions. A study in Fishing Research Journal (Adams et al., 2022) noted that anglers using fluorocarbon lines caught 30% more fish in clear waters.
By considering these factors—rod length, action, material, reel type, and line selection—you can choose the best rods and reels to enhance your ice fishing success.
What Are the Recommended Baits for Ice Fishing in Missouri?
The recommended baits for ice fishing in Missouri include live bait and artificial lures. These options are based on the fish species commonly targeted in the state’s frozen waters.
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Live Bait:
– Minnows
– Waxworms
– Nightcrawlers -
Artificial Lures:
– Jigs
– Spoons
– Soft plastics -
Fish Species Preferences:
– Bluegill
– Crappie
– Northern Pike -
Seasonal Considerations:
– Early ice vs. late ice
Live bait options serve as a natural food source, attracting fish effectively. Artificial lures offer versatility and can mimic various bait types, making them suitable for different fishing conditions.
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Live Bait:
Live bait, such as minnows, waxworms, and nightcrawlers, is popular for ice fishing in Missouri. Minnows are particularly effective for species like crappie and bluegill. Waxworms attract panfish, while nightcrawlers can catch a variety of species. The Missouri Department of Conservation notes that live bait often results in higher catch rates due to its natural appeal. -
Artificial Lures:
Artificial lures, including jigs, spoons, and soft plastics, provide options for anglers looking for mobility and versatility. Jigs can imitate the movement of live bait and are effective in attracting species like crappie and bluegill. Spoons create flash and vibrations, drawing fish from a distance. Soft plastics, in various colors and shapes, allow customization based on fishing conditions. A study by Clark and Wyansky (2021) supports the effectiveness of jigs in cold-water conditions. -
Fish Species Preferences:
Missouri anglers frequently target bluegill, crappie, and northern pike while ice fishing. Bluegill often respond well to both live bait and jigs. Crappie can be found in deeper waters and are known to bite on minnows or small jigs. Northern pike, a predator fish, can be caught using larger live bait or spoons. The Missouri Department of Conservation provides guidance on the best fishing practices for these species, enhancing fishing success in winter months. -
Seasonal Considerations:
Ice fishing strategies may vary based on the season. Early ice often sees fish close to shore and in shallower waters. In contrast, late ice brings fish into deeper waters and changes their feeding patterns. Understanding these seasonal behaviors can greatly improve catch rates. Ed Lentz, a local fishing expert, emphasizes the importance of adapting techniques and bait choices as ice conditions change.
What Conservation Guidelines Should You Follow While Ice Fishing in Missouri?
Conservation guidelines for ice fishing in Missouri focus on protecting aquatic ecosystems while ensuring a sustainable experience for anglers.
- Follow Missouri Department of Conservation regulations.
- Practice catch and release whenever possible.
- Respect designated fishing hours and limits.
- Avoid littering; pack out what you bring in.
- Use environmentally friendly bait and tackle.
- Avoid over-fishing in a specific area.
- Monitor ice thickness for safety.
- Educate others about conservation practices.
While these guidelines are widely supported by conservationists and anglers, some debate exists over certain practices, such as catch and release. Some anglers believe keeping fish is important for personal consumption, while others advocate for sustainable practices to preserve fish populations for future generations.
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Follow Missouri Department of Conservation Regulations:
Following Missouri Department of Conservation regulations is essential for responsible ice fishing. These regulations include bag limits, size restrictions, and specific fishing seasons. Adhering to these rules helps to protect fish populations and maintain ecological balance. For example, the regulation on catching Northern Pike limits the retention of fish to only one over a specific length. -
Practice Catch and Release Whenever Possible:
Practicing catch and release is a guideline aimed at sustaining fish populations. Catch and release allows anglers to enjoy the sport while reducing the impact on fish stocks. According to a study by the American Fisheries Society (2018), fish released under proper conditions have high survival rates, allowing them to reproduce. Anglers should use barbless hooks to minimize injury. -
Respect Designated Fishing Hours and Limits:
Respecting designated fishing hours and limits contributes to ecosystem health. Specific times may allow for better fish activity and spawning. The Missouri Department of Conservation often designates these hours based on fish behavior. Violating them can disrupt local fish populations and their breeding cycles. -
Avoid Littering; Pack Out What You Bring In:
Avoiding littering is a crucial conservation guideline. Litter can harm aquatic life and ecosystems. Plastic, food wrappers, and fishing lines contribute to pollution and can entangle wildlife. The Missouri Stream Teams initiative emphasizes the importance of keeping waterways clean and encourages education on environmental stewardship. -
Use Environmentally Friendly Bait and Tackle:
Using environmentally friendly bait and tackle minimizes the impact on the aquatic environment. Natural, biodegradable baits are preferable to non-biodegradable options. Additionally, lead weights can be toxic to wildlife. Reports suggest that switching to lead-free alternatives significantly reduces environmental risks. -
Avoid Over-fishing in a Specific Area:
Avoiding over-fishing in a specific area allows fish populations to recover. Over-fishing leads to diminished stocks and can disrupt local ecosystems. The Missouri Department of Conservation provides guidance on seasonal fishing spots to manage the pressure on fish populations effectively. -
Monitor Ice Thickness for Safety:
Monitoring ice thickness is critical for safety during ice fishing. A minimum thickness of 4 inches is generally considered safe for walking. According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, ice must be at least 5-7 inches thick for snowmobiles and at least 8-12 inches for vehicles. -
Educate Others About Conservation Practices:
Educating others about conservation practices fosters a broader commitment to sustainability. Encouraging fellow anglers to follow ethical fishing practices contributes to collective conservation efforts. Various organizations provide resources and training for educating new anglers on responsible behavior in aquatic environments.
What Regulations Must You Know Before Ice Fishing?
Before ice fishing, it is essential to understand the local regulations concerning the activity. These regulations may vary by state, so it is important to check specific laws applicable to your area.
Key Regulations to Know Before Ice Fishing:
1. Licenses and Permits
2. Ice Thickness Guidelines
3. Catch Limits and Species Restrictions
4. Equipment Regulations
5. Safety Regulations
6. Areas Open or Closed for Fishing
7. Environmental Considerations
Understanding these regulations can help promote a responsible and safe ice fishing experience. Let’s examine each regulation in detail.
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Licenses and Permits:
Licenses and permits are required for ice fishing in most locations. Anglers must purchase a fishing license before they can fish legally. Each state may have different licensing fees and categories, such as resident and non-resident licenses. For example, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources mentions that both a fishing license and an ice fishing shelter license are required for individuals over certain age brackets. -
Ice Thickness Guidelines:
Ice thickness guidelines are crucial for safety. Generally, a minimum thickness of four inches is needed for safe ice fishing. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers suggests that ice less than four inches poses significant risks when supporting the weight of people and equipment. It’s essential for anglers to check local conditions regularly. -
Catch Limits and Species Restrictions:
Catch limits and species restrictions help manage fish populations and ecosystems. These rules dictate how many fish a person can keep daily and may include specific size limits for certain species. According to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, different lakes may have unique rules based on species conservation needs. Overfishing can lead to negative ecological impacts. -
Equipment Regulations:
Equipment regulations may specify the type of gear and bait that can be used. Some locations may restrict the use of live bait or certain fishing methods, such as setting multiple lines. For instance, in Michigan, anglers must adhere to rules regarding the number of tip-ups used on the ice. Compliance ensures fairness and sustainability in fishing practices. -
Safety Regulations:
Safety regulations address the dangers associated with ice fishing, such as gear requirements and safety equipment. Wearing a personal flotation device while on the ice is often recommended or mandated in certain jurisdictions. The Canadian Red Cross advises preparation and knowledge of weather conditions to avoid accidents. -
Areas Open or Closed for Fishing:
Certain areas may be designated as open or closed to ice fishing. Local agencies often set these restrictions to protect spawning grounds or habitat restoration areas. For example, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation can close a specific water body to ice fishing to support fish populations. -
Environmental Considerations:
Environmental considerations focus on preserving natural habitats. Regulations may include guidelines on littering, habitat protection, and invasive species prevention. The Minnesota DNR emphasizes the importance of cleaning up fishing sites to protect local ecosystems. Anglers should adhere to the principle of “leave no trace” to ensure a sustainable environment for future generations.
How Can You Fish Responsibly During the Ice Fishing Season?
Fishing responsibly during the ice fishing season involves adhering to local regulations, practicing sustainable techniques, and respecting the natural habitat.
First, it is essential to follow local fishing regulations. These regulations may include specific limits on the number and size of fish you can catch, as well as designated fishing seasons. According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2023), compliance with these rules helps to ensure fish populations remain healthy and sustainable.
Second, practicing catch and release can significantly contribute to the health of fish populations. This technique involves returning fish to the water after they are caught. When done correctly, catch and release minimizes stress and injury to the fish, allowing them to survive and reproduce. A study published in the Journal of Fish Biology indicates that when anglers use proper handling techniques, up to 95% of released fish can survive (Cooke et al., 2002).
Third, minimizing your impact on the environment helps preserve aquatic ecosystems. This includes avoiding littering and using eco-friendly bait. Dispose of waste properly and stay on designated paths to reduce disturbance to natural habitats. Research from the Fish and Wildlife Service (2021) shows that less habitat disturbance leads to healthier ecosystems.
Fourth, being mindful of ice conditions is crucial for both safety and environmental reasons. Individuals should check for ice thickness and quality before heading out. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2020) recommends a minimum thickness of four inches for walking and eight to twelve inches for vehicles to ensure safety.
Lastly, sharing knowledge and promoting responsible fishing practices within the community fosters a culture of environmental stewardship. Engaging with local fishing groups and participating in conservation programs can help spread awareness. Studies show that community involvement has led to significant improvements in conservation efforts across various regions (Bennett et al., 2018).
By following these guidelines, anglers can enjoy ice fishing while protecting fish populations and their habitats for future generations.
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